• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유도전동기

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Real-Time Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error in Vector-Controlled Inverter for Induction Motor (유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터에서 전류측정 오차의 실시간 보상 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1685-1690
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel method to compensate for the measurement errors in detecting phase currents for vector-controlled inverter in real-time. The output torque equations for 3-phase induction motor are derived in terms of offset error and transducing gain error in current measurement circuits, and the equations shows that motor output torque has many ripples due to current measurement errors. Especially, if the proposed method is applied to vector-controlled inverter, the torque ripple by transducing gain error can be reduced in real-time at running state of motor. To verify the proposed method, it was applied to vector-controlled inverter for 3-phase induction motor of 200[W] and computer simulation and experimentation were carried out.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Wound Induction Motor Using a MRAS Method (MRAS 기법을 이용한 권선형 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hak;Um, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • The wound induction motor can provide high starting torque and reduced starting current simultaneously by inserting large resistor externally when starting. And this technique is one of the well known methods among the induction motor starting methods and generally used for heavy load starting such as crane and cement factories. The conventional PI controller has been widely used in industrial application due to the simple control algorithm and is generally used for control of current torque, position, and speed for the wound induction motor drive system. However, the conventional control system for wound induction motor may result in poor performance because sensors have to be used but are often limited by the environmental condition. Recently, to overcome these problems, many sensorless vector control methods for the wound induction motor have been studied. This paper presents a MRAS method for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor drive. In the conventional MRAS method, in low frequency, the stator resistance variation may result in poor performance. Therefore, this paper presents a MRAS method with stator and rotor resistance tuning for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor to overcome several shortages of the conventional MRAS caused by parameter variation and to enhance the robustness of the sensorless vector control. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through digital simulation.

New Fuzzy Variable Switching Sector Technique for DTC on Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 직접토크제어를 위한 새로운 퍼지 가변 스위칭섹터 기법)

  • 柳 志 帥;洪 淳 瓚;李 起 常
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2002
  • Direct Torque Control(DTC) is considered to be an useful control scheme of high performance induction motor drives because the scheme provides a quick torque response without requiring the complex field-orientation block and inner current regulation loop. Among a few drawbacks of the conventional DTC scheme, large current harmonics due to flux drooping phenomenon in a low speed range may be the major difficulty In order to remove the difficulty, a fuzzy variable switching sector scheme and its real-time implementation algorithm are proposed in this paper. A DSP based control board is designed for the Induction motor drives with the DTC scheme including the fuzzy switching sector algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

A Study on the High-Performance Vector control of Induction Motor for Industrial Application (산업설비 적용을 위한 유도전동기의 고성능 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 손진근;김진상;김병진;김국진;전희종
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the modeling and simulation to control the torque and speed of an induction motor using field-oriented control methods. Rotor flux is estimated using the indirect sensing method based on the rotor circuit equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame, and slip angle and rotor position are calculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. As results of modeling and digital simulation with a voltage source inverter, it is shown that the proposed scheme gives good static and dynamic performance to the induction motor drive.

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Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by ANN (ANN에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new method of on-line estimation for rotor resistance of the induction motor in the indirect vector controlled drive, using artificial neural network (ANN). The back propagation algorithm is used for training of the neural networks. The error between the desired state variable of an induction motor and actual state variable of a neural network model is back propagated to adjust the weight of a neural network model, so that the actual state variable tracks the desired value. The performance of rotor resistance estimator and torque and flux responses of drive, together with these estimators, are investigated variations rotor resistance from their nominal values. The rotor resistance are estimated analytically, using the proposed ANN in a vector controlled induction motor drive.

Optimal Design and Analysis of Induction Motor for Propulsion of Electric Railway (전기철도 추진용 유도전동기 최적 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Seol, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Sang-Don;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2016
  • This paper will describe the optimal design of an induction motor for the propulsion of an electric railway. First, the design requirements are satisfied through the basic model, which is designed in a design process using the equivalent circuit. Then, Rotor slot and Airgap are determined by analysis and comparison of torque, torque ripple, efficiency, and power factor. In addition, Rotor slot shape is optimized by using the response surface method. Finally, through the results of equivalent circuit and FEA, the final model is found to satisfy the design requirements; its efficiency was far higher than that of the basic model.

Scheme of Vector Drive System for Induction Motor without Speed Sensor (유도전동기 센서리스 벡터구동 시스템의 구현)

  • 손의식;홍순일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a newly developed vector drive system without the speed sensor using theory of a flus observer and based on the field oriented vector control. The new method of speed estimation is presented to operate with the position and magnitude of the secondary flux vector which obtain to the observer md detected current. As the speed of estimation is determined to the flux and the motor constants, this method don't need to adjust the gain of the parameter and is operated simply. On basic the derived theory for vector control, sensorless speed control system for induction motor drive is design and realized. It is determined a controllers gain and observer gain by simulation and the experiment of sensorless vector drive is realized.

Improvement of Speed Control for Spindle Induction Motor in the Field Weakening Region using a Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 약계자 영역에서 스핀들 유도전동기의 속도제어 개선)

  • Yu, Jae-Sung;Sin, Soo-Cheol;Yoon, Ju-Man;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new speed control scheme of the spindle induction motor(IM) using fuzzy controller(FC) in field weakening region. The implementation of the proposed FC based spindle Induction Motor(IM) is compared to those obtained from the conventional PI controller based drive system. The simulation and experimental results show that the FC is the high performance more than the conventional PI speed controller in the spindle drive systems.

The Development of Portable Rotor Bar Fault Diagnosis System for Three Phase Induction Motors Using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 휴대용 3상 유도전동기 회전자 바 고장 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Han, Dong-Gi;Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 LabVIEW를 이용한 휴대용 3상 유도전동기 회전자 바 고장 진단 시스템을 개발하였다. LabVIEW는 NI사에서 개발한 그래픽컬 프로그래밍 언어로서 VI(Virtual Instrument)기술을 이용하여 계측, 분석, 표현 프로그램에 최적화된 언어이다. 유도전동기의 입력단에 Current Probe를 연결하여 전류를 측정하였고, NI사의 USB-DAQ보드를 이용하여 데이터를 수집한 후 노트북 컴퓨터에서 실행되는 LabVIEW 프로그램에 의해 고장을 진단할 수 있는 실시간 휴대용 진단 시스템을 개발하였다. 회전자 바에 고장이 일어나면 선 전류의 불균형, 손실 증가, 토크맥동과 평균 토크의 감소를 가져올 수 있다. 고장 진단 방법으로는 회전자 바 고장의 특징 주파수를 찾아 진단하는 방법이 있다. 회전자 바 고장에 대하여 1개와 2개 바를 절단한 회전자를 사용하여 각각 실험하였으며, FFT 분석에 의하여 실시간으로 유도전동기 회전자 바 고장을 진단 할 수 있음을 보였다.

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Power Factor Correlation of 3-phase Induction Motor Using Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch (자기 에너지 회생 스위치를 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 역률개선)

  • Sun, Min-Kyun;Shin, Sang-Hun;Ko, Hwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2191-2192
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 자기에너지 회생 스위치(MERS)를 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 역률개선을 목표로 한다. 기존의 MERS는 단상의 유도성 부하에 대해서는 간단한 제어방법을 통하여 역률을 개선시키는 효과가 있는 스위치로 알려져 있다. 이러한 스위치의 기능을 응용하여 논문에서는 실제 전철 등의 구동시스템에서 사용하는 3상 유도전동기 부하를 가진 시스템에 MERS를 적용시켰을 때 어떠한 이점들이 발생 하는지를 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 위해 실제로 사용되는 3상 유도전동기와 이를 구동시키기 위한 컨버터와 인버터가 포함된 모터 구동 회로를 직접 구성하였다.

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