• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유기질 비료

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Effects of Paddy Soil Chemical Changes and Yield Components of Rice in Accordance with the Age and Usage of Organic Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizers (유기질비료와 화학비료의 사용기간과 사용량에 따른 논토양 화학성 변화와 벼의 수량구성요소에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seong-Min;Jang, Myoung-Jun;Park, Youn-Jin;Cho, Young-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.969-980
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    • 2016
  • This experiment was conducted to assess changes to the chemical properties of soil and applicability in a case of rice cultivation with organic fertilizers. The investigator applied organic fertilizers to rice cultivation for five years to examine changes to the chemical properties of soil and found that the experiment group of organic fertilizers made an ongoing increase in pH, organism content, and available phosphate content annually compared with the control group with no big differences according to the amounts of organic fertilizers used. As for the yield components, there were no statistical differences in the number of spikelets and grain filling rate between the experiment group of organic fertilizers and the control group. The experiment group recorded a higher level in 1,000 seeds weight and yield than the control group. Experiment Group 4 recorded the highest level at 29.11 kg of 1,000 seeds weight. Experiment Groups 3 and 4, which used 222 kg and 267 kg per 10 a, respectively, recorded 576 kg and 572 kg of yield, respectively, which were 4.7% and 4.1% higher than 549 kg of control group, respectively. As for the quality of brown rice, there were no statistical differences in the head rice percentage between the control and experiment group, both of which were in the range of 83.2-85.7%. As for the protein content, Experiment Groups 3 and 4, both of which used a lot of organic fertilizers, were in the range of 6.9-7.1%, which was lower than 7.5% of control group. Those findings indicate that the long-term application of organic fertilizers can improve the chemical properties of soil and increase the yield more than the conventional method of fertilizer application. The findings also suggest that it will be effective to apply 222 kg of organic fertilizers or more per 10 a.

A Study on Recycle of Concreted Organic Waste water by Electroflotation Apparatus for Resource Recycle of Non-Metal (비금속 자원 재활용을 위한 전해부상 장치를 이용한 고농도 유기질 폐수의 재활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Nam, Sang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2012
  • There is an increasing interest in the use of electrochemical methods for the food waste treatment. The technologies using the electrochemical method provide ideal tools for approaching industrial and food wastes problems. Unlike other chemical treatments, the electrochemical systems do not make the volume of the secondary waste increase. The electrochemical methods can be operated with electrochemical apparatus and inorganic agent allow selective separation and recovery and even quieter than others. This study concerns design factors, electrode construction and wastewater treatment process of the electrochemical apparatus. The experiment of color, COD and BOD removal is much effective in using electrochemical method with ultrasonication and ozonation.

Growth Effects of Microbial Fertilizer Containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in Lettuce (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 함유 비료 처리에 의한 상추의 생육 증대 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hoonsoo;Lee, Geung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to evaluate effects of microbial fertilizer (MF) containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on the growth in the lettuce by treating MF without and with organic fertilizer (OF), or by its formulation types, and to investigate its application in the eco-friendly agriculture. B. amyloliquefaciens, active microbe of MF, had activities of amylase and protease. Applied only MF without OF, MF treatments were not significantly different with non-fertilizer (NF). As compared to control, dry weight of MOF2 treatment (2,500 kg OF/ha + 50 kg MF/ha) was increased by about 30%. As applied with wettable powder type (WP) and soluble powder type (SP) of MF, the dry weight of WP was increased by 43% than that of control, but SP not significantly different. In the comparison with two MF formulation, dry weight of WP was increased by about 37% than that of SP. These results indicated that an application of MF improved the growth of lettuce by prompting a mineralization of OF, and that the formulation type of MF was better WP than SP.