• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유기물 특성

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Modeling of Organic Schottky Diodes for Circuit Simulations (회로 시뮬레이션을 위한 유기물 쇼트기 다이오드 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jong;Baatar, Nyambayar;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • A semi-empirical organic schottky diode model is proposed for circuit simulation. We have set up a full custom design environment for organic schottky diode circuit using Spectre AHDL, which is widely used commercial EDA tool. We measured frequency response from fabricated rectifier, and it was compared to circuit simulation results using the AHDL model. The frequency response of the fabricated rectifier circuit is not sufficient for 13.56MHz RFID, however, it is enough for 135kHz-band RFID.

Analysis of adhesive material for joining pottery fragments excavated from Duurlig Nars, Mongolia (몽골 도르릭나르스 유적 토기의 접합에 사용한 물질 분석)

  • Yun, Eunyoung;Kang, Hyungtae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2014
  • The adhesive material was found for joining pottery fragments from Duurlig Nars, Mongolia estimated in AD 1C. In this study, analysis of natural substance for joining fragments of pottery was performed using gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer. As a result, it was identified triterpenoid substances, such as lupeol and betulin which were known to constituents of birch bark tar. It was suggested that Mongolian used adhesives made by birch bark tar for joining pottery fragments. Therefore if organic materials of ancient objects are systematically researched, it can provide significant evidence related to the way of life of ancient people.

The Soil Properties and Microbial Numbers of soil Samples Collected from Polluted and Unpolluted Areas in Korea (오염지역과 비오염지역의 토양의 특성과 토양 미생물의 분포)

  • 심재욱;이민순;이상선;이태수;이민웅
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1998
  • A total of 112 soil samples collected from polluted and unpolluted areas in Korea were investigated for physical properities (such as soil moisture, organic matter and soil pH) and biological properties (such as microbial numbers). The results of organic matter and soil pH showed a great variation(p=0.01) in the four areas, whereas soil moisture and organic matter were similar among three plant vegetations. There was a significant relationship(p=0.01 or 0.05) between soil pH and microbial number These results imply some variations in soil environment and may lead to unfavorable changes of plant vegetation in soil. Presumably, the above results appear to be resulted from soil acidification caused by an acidic rain.

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고분자 혼합 용액의 열처리에 따른 상분리 현상을 이용한 백색 유기발광 소자의 발광층의 표면 성질 변화

  • Jeon, Yeong-Pyo;Lee, Dae-Uk;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.469-469
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    • 2012
  • 유기발광소자는 빠른 응답속도, 넓은 시야각, 얇은 두께의 특성으로 차세대 디스플레이 소자 기술로 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 백색 조명 광원 관련 기술은 친환경 에너지와 관련하여 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 청색과 황색의 유기물층을 적층하여 제작한 백색 유기발광소자는 서로 다른 두 유기물질의 계면 불균일로 인한 효율 저하와 형광 여기자의 수명과 유기물의 두께 상관관계에 따라 색안정성이 나빠지는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 고분자 poly (2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene (MEH-PPV)와 polystyrene (PS) 혼합물을 스핀코팅 방법을 사용하여 박막을 형성한 후 열처리에 의한 상분리 현상을 이용하여 선택적으로 PS 물질을 제거하여 MEH-PPV 황색 고분자 발광층을 형성하여 황색 고분자 발광층의 표면 성질 변화를 관찰하였다. 고분자 MEH-PPV와 PS의 혼합 비율과 혼합층 두께에 따른 MEH-PPV 황색 고분자 박막의 변화를 원자힘 현미경을 통하여 관찰할 수 있었다. MEH-PPV 황색 고분자 발광층의 표면 특성은 MEH-PPV와 PS 혼합물의 PS 혼합비가 높아지면 표면거칠기가 작아지며, 혼합된 두 고분자 물질의 분자량의 차이에 의한 응집도의 차이로 인하여 MEH-PPV와 PS 혼합물 박막의 두께가 얇아지면 표면거칠기가 커진다. 이 연구 결과는 고분자-저분자 혼합 발광층 구조를 사용하는 백색 유기발광소자의 효율 향상에 대한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

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Adsorption Behavior of Heavy Metals and Organics in the Mixed Packed Column of Scoria/Activated Carbon (스코리아/활성탄의 혼합 충전탑에서의 중금속 및 유기물의 흡착 거동)

  • Kim, Seung-Geon;Moon, Soo-Hyoung;Lee, Ho-Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2021
  • Adsorption properties of heavy metals and organics in the mixed packed column of scoria and activated carbon, as well as physicochemical properties and functional groups of scoria were investigated. As the mixing ratio of scoria increased, the average removal ratios of cadmium, nickel, chromium, and lead ions increased, but that of benzene and toluene decreased. The mixed packed column of scoria and activated carbon could be effectively used for the simultaneous removal of heavy metals and organics. Scoria has Si-H and Si-O functional groups, and it was confirmed that Si-O functional groups greatly contributed to the adsorption of heavy metals.

Constituent of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) and its Effect in Water (물 속의 자연 유기물 성분이 환경에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Hokyong;Erdei, Laszlo;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • Natural organic matter (NOM) should be carefully considered in terms of its constituent and effect because NOM is complex substances that occur in spatially and seasonally varying concentrations in natural water. This review presents characteristics of natural organic matter present in water. These compounds mainly include humic substances, carbohydrates, proteins (amino acids), hexosamines, fats, oils, greases, and trace organic compounds (endocrine disrupting chemicals and pharmaceuticals and personal care products).