• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험지식

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How the Learning Speed and Tendency of Reinforcement Learning Agents Change with Prior Knowledge (사전 지식에 의한 강화학습 에이전트의 학습 속도와 경향성 변화)

  • Kim, Jisoo;Lee, Eun Hun;Kim, Hyeoncheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2020
  • 학습 속도가 느린 강화학습을 범용적으로 활용할 수 있도록 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 사전 지식을 제공해서 학습 속도를 높일 수 있지만, 잘못된 사전 지식을 제공했을 위험이 존재한다. 본 연구는 불확실하거나 잘못된 사전 지식이 학습에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴본다. OpenAI Gym 라이브러리를 이용해서 만든 Gamble 환경, Cliff 환경, 그리고 Maze 환경에서 실험을 진행했다. 그 결과 사전 지식을 통해 에이전트의 행동에 경향성을 부여할 수 있다는 것을 확인했다. 또한, 경로탐색에 있어서 잘못된 사전 지식이 얼마나 학습을 방해하는지 알아보았다.

Construction of an Exposure Risk Map and Spatial Knowledge Base for Asbestos in Korea (석면 공간지식베이스 구축을 통한 석면 노출위험도 작성)

  • Hwang, Jae-Hong;Lee, Byung-Joo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2011
  • Asbestos is a toxic material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases. There is no information regarding areas in Korea that contain asbestos in nature; consequently we need to manage such areas with care. The purpose of this study was to construct a local graded map of asbestos exposure risk based on the natural occurrence of asbestos in rocks. We first developed a means of evaluating the asbestos exposure risk and produced thematic maps based on a field survey. In addition, we constructed a knowledge base for asbestos through analysis, representation and processes about asbestos data and prepare for the development of an evaluation model for asbestos exposure risk. The spatial analysis of asbestos exposure risk is based on a weighted-overlay analysis using expert opinion and the literature, and a fuzzy-overlay analysis using the uncertainty in the data. The map of asbestos exposure risk, compiled according to the weighted and fuzzy operations, is expected to be used to ensure safety and to reduce the risk of exposure to asbestos.

Risk Priority Number of Chemical Facilities by the Risk Assessment of Injury Analysis in the Chemical Plant (재해분석을 통한 화학공장의 위험성 평가에 따른 화학설비의 위험도 우선순위)

  • Shin, Woonchul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2013
  • There have been large explosions at some chemical plants recently. Accidents in chemical plants have been caused mainly by servicing for maintenance. There is a need to find a key target for effective injury prevention in maintenance. In this paper, facilities were selected as a key target and the risk priority numbers of the facilities were calculated in order to prioritize preventative measures. The research method was based on the followings; the list of the facilities is found through injury analysis. Then, the risk of each facility was calculated by the frequency of accidents and the working day loss through injuries. In addition, the risk of the facilities was calculated again by the frequency and the severity based on knowledge and experience of experts. As a result, the facilities in chemical plant maintenance are ranked in order of high to low risk priority number; reactor, dryer, tank lorry, etc. In the future, special measures and attention should be directed according to the risk priority number during the maintenance of chemical plants.

Risk Perception of Fire Fighters Responsible for Nuclear Power Plants : A Concept Mapping Approach (원자력발전소 관할 소방관의 위험인식 개념도 연구)

  • Choi, HaeYoun;Lee, SongKyu;Kim, MiKyong;Choi, Jong-An
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2018
  • The perception of risk that firefighters have is closely related to their performance and emergency preparedness in nuclear power plant accidents. This study investigated the unique risk perception among firefighters working in nuclear power plants (NPPs) using a concept mapping method. Thirty three firefighters in NPPs participated in this study. Two core axes, "fear and control" and "coping resource", emerged in the firefighters' risk perception. In particular, the risk perception consisted of six clusters: fear of radiation exposure and low controllability; anxiety caused by the lack of control and authority; lack of trust and cooperation; lack of authority and professionals; lack of equipment, manual, and information; and lack of knowledge and training. Catastrophic expectation and a low sense of control caused by the lack of responsive resources were the main factors that increase the risk perception. The theoretical and practical contributions of this study were discussed.

The Study on the Effect of Learning Motivation and Conation on the Consultant' Entrepreneurship and Competencies - Focused on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship - (학습동기 및 학습의지가 컨설턴트의 기업가 정신과 역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, In-Su;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzed the effect of learning motivation and conation(endurance, effort) on the consultant' entrepreneurship(innovativeness, proactiveness, risk- taking) and competencies(ability, knowledge, attitude), and the mediating effect of the entrepreneurship on the consultant's competencies. The result shows that the learning motivation and conation have a positive impact on the partial factors of the consultant's entrepreneurship(innovativeness, proactiveness) and competencies(ability, knowledge), but not impact on the risk- taking and the attitude. Innovativeness and proactiveness have an positive impact on the consultant's competencies, but not the risk-taking. Innovation and proactiveness fully mediated the effect of learning motivation on the ability, and partially mediated on the knowledge. The effect of learning conation on the ability and knowledge was partially mediated by the innovation, not by the proactiveness. This study shows that the management of the learning motivation and conation, the education of entrepreneurship(innovativeness, proactiveness) are very important for the cultivating the consultant' competencies.

High school teachers' knowledge and misconception on youth suicide (청소년 자살에 대한 고등학교 교사의 지식과 오해)

  • Seung-yeon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this study was to find out how prepared Korean high school teachers are to identify suicidal students and connect them to appropriate resources. This study surveyed 390 high school teachers in terms of their level of knowledge on youth suicide and their misconception on suicide. In addition, this study examined what kind of actions they usually take once they identify suicidal students. Results indicated that high school teachers in Korea did not have sufficient knowledge to identify suicidal students and they did not think they are capable of identifying those students. Although their misconception on youth suicide was not as pervasive as expected, some of the misconception were still problematic in relation to suicide intervention. Furthermore, their intervention strategies for suicidal students were quite limited, focusing on isolated individual efforts. It is critical to develop and implement teacher training programs for youth suicide prevention which address suicide risk factors, warning signs, crisis response, and referral procedures.

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A Study on the Influencing Relationships of Transaction Risk and Purchase Value on Repurchase Intention for the Second-hand Products (거래위험과 구매가치가 중고제품 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han-Min Kim;Sang Cheol Park;Jong Uk Kim
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.193-218
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    • 2024
  • The current study investigated the factors influencing the buyer's repurchase intention for second-hand products. This study first identified perceived risk and purchase value as the two primary influencing variables. Additionally, some exogenous variables influencing these two variables were examined. Statistical analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS) revealed that product uncertainty, seller uncertainty, and site trust had statistically significant relationships with perceived transaction risk. However, while economic benefit showed a significant impact on purchase value, product scarcity and resale value did not exhibit a significant relationship with purchase value. Perceived transaction risk was found to have an insignificant relationship with repurchase intention, but indirectly influenced repurchase intention through purchase value. Purchase value was identified as having a significant influence on repurchase intention. Therefore, it was concluded that purchase value is the most important factor influencing repurchase intention in the purchase of second-hand products, while transaction risk indirectly influences repurchase intention through purchase value. The study indicates that product uncertainty and economic benefit are the most significant exogenous factors influencing transaction risk and purchase value, respectively.