Knowledge Management Research (지식경영연구)

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A Study on the Influencing Relationships of Transaction Risk and Purchase Value on Repurchase Intention for the Second-hand Products

거래위험과 구매가치가 중고제품 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2024.04.22
  • Accepted : 2024.06.20
  • Published : 2024.06.30
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Abstract

The current study investigated the factors influencing the buyer's repurchase intention for second-hand products. This study first identified perceived risk and purchase value as the two primary influencing variables. Additionally, some exogenous variables influencing these two variables were examined. Statistical analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS) revealed that product uncertainty, seller uncertainty, and site trust had statistically significant relationships with perceived transaction risk. However, while economic benefit showed a significant impact on purchase value, product scarcity and resale value did not exhibit a significant relationship with purchase value. Perceived transaction risk was found to have an insignificant relationship with repurchase intention, but indirectly influenced repurchase intention through purchase value. Purchase value was identified as having a significant influence on repurchase intention. Therefore, it was concluded that purchase value is the most important factor influencing repurchase intention in the purchase of second-hand products, while transaction risk indirectly influences repurchase intention through purchase value. The study indicates that product uncertainty and economic benefit are the most significant exogenous factors influencing transaction risk and purchase value, respectively.

최근 당근마켓, 번개장터 등을 비롯한 온라인 중고제품 사이트에서의 거래가 활발히 진행되고 이용자 수도 큰 증가를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 중고제품 거래 사이트를 통한 중고제품의 거래에 있어서 최종 구매자의 재구매 의도에 영향을 주는 영향요인을 조사하고자 하였다. 우선 온라인 거래가 가지는 위험과 함께 중고거래의 구매가치를 두 가지 주요 변수로 설정하였으며, 또한 이 두 가지 변수에 대한 외생변수들을 각각 고찰하였다. 중고제품 거래를 경험한 161명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, PLS(partial least squares)를 이용하여 설문조사 데이터를 분석하였다. 통계 분석 결과, 제품 불확실성, 판매자 불확실성, 그리고 사이트에 대한 신뢰가 모두 거래위험에 통계적으로 유의한 관계를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 구매가치에 대한 유의성을 살펴보면, 경제적 이익은 구매가치에 유의한 관계를 보였으나, 제품희소성, 재판매가치는 구매가치에 유의한 관계를 보이지 않았다. 지각된 거래위험은 구매가치에 제한적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 거래위험은 재구매 의도에 직접적으로는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 구매가치를 통하여 재구매 의도에 간접효과를 가지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 구매가치는 재구매 의도에 매우 강한 영향을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중고제품 구매에 있어서 구매의도에 대한 가장 큰 영향요인은 구매가치이며, 지각된 거래위험은 재구매 의도에 직접적으로 영향을 주지 못하고 구매가치를 통하여 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 거래위험과 구매가치에 제품 불확실성과 경제적 이익이 각각 가장 큰 외생 영향요인으로 나타나, 본 연구는 구매자들에게 판매 중고제품에 대한 구체적인 정보를 제공하고, 제품 품질을 고려하여 적절하게 제품 가격을 설정하는 것이 중고제품 시장에서 소비자를 재구매로 이끄는 중요한 요인이라는 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

Keywords

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