• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.585-587
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 트리 기반 대화 인터페이스에서 수신되는 대화 메시지를 기록하는 위치에 의한 대화 창의 이동을 최소화하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 트리 기반 대화 인터페이스에서 수신되는 대화 메시지의 응답 관계에 따라 대화 메시지를 기록하는 위치가 분산되어 위치할 수 있다. 이러한 다양한 위치에 의하여 대화 인터페이스에서 대화 창의 이동이 많아짐으로 대화자가 대와의 내용을 파악하기 어렵다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 트리 기반 대화 인터페이스에서 대화자가 최근 접근한 대화 메시지 정보를 이용하여 대화창의 이동을 최소화하는 방법을 기술한다. 적용 예로서 XML과 JAVA를 이용하여 구현하였으며 응용분야로는 온라인 게임과 원격 교육 등이다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1788-1791
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• 2010

위치 측정 기술의 발달로 인해 다양한 서비스들이 개발 되어 현대 사회에 제공되고 있다. 이러한 서비스들 중 GPS는 현재 우리 사회에 깊숙이 녹아 들어와 핸드폰, 내비게이션, 배송처리, 차량 위치 파악, 긴급구조서비스, 항공 및 선박 항법장치, DSLR 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. GPS는 위성신호를 수신하여 위치를 파악하기 때문에 위성신호를 수신할 때 공간상의 제약이 있고, 매우 민감하게 방해요소에 의해 간섭을 받을 수 있다. 차량이 충돌위험 발생시 GPS가 방해요소로 인해 수신되지 않으면 충돌회피를 위한 시스템이 제대로 작동하지 못할 우려가 있다. 본 논문에서는 GPS가 수신율이 떨어지는 터널, 고가도로, 지하주차장과 같은 장소에서의 WLAN을 기반으로 한 위치측정 기술을 이용하여 차량의 충돌회피를 방지하기 위한 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.19D no.3
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• pp.237-246
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• 2012

Although the development of Global Positioning System (GPS) are more and more mature, its accuracy is just acceptable for outdoor positioning, not positioning for the indoor of building and the underpass. For the positioning application area for the indoor of building and the underpass, GPS even cannot achieve that accuracy because of the construction materials while the requirement for accurate positioning in the indoor of building and the underpass, because a space, a person is necessary, may be very small space with several square meters in the indoor of building and the underpass. The Received Signal Strength (RSS) based localization is becoming a good choice especially for the indoor of building and the underpass scenarios where the WiFi signals of IEEE 802.11, Wireless LAN, are available in almost every indoor of building and the underpass. The fundamental requirement of such localization system is to estimate location from Access Point (AP) to mobile device using RSS at a specific location. The Multi-path fading effects in this process make RSS to fluctuate unpredictably, causing uncertainty in localization. To deal with this problem, the combination for the method of Neural Networks and Push-Pull Estimation is applied so that the carried along the devices can learn and make the decision of position using mobile device where it is in the indoor of building and the underpass.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.29-36
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• 2012

In Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)s, the detection of precise location of each node is essential for utilizing sensing data acquired from sensor nodes effectively. Among various location methods, the received signal strength(RSS) based localization scheme is mostly preferable in many applications because it can be easily implemented without any additional hardware cost. Since a RSS-based localization scheme is mainly affected by radio channel or obstacles such as building and mountain between two nodes, the localization error can be inevitable. To enhance the accuracy of localization in RSS-based localization scheme, a number of RSS measurements are needed, which results in the energy consumption. In this paper, a RSS based localization using Bayesian Compressive Sensing(BSS) with path-loss exponent estimation is proposed to improve the accuracy of localization in the energy-efficient way. In the propose scheme, we can increase the adaptative, reliability and accuracy of localization by estimating the path-loss exponents between nodes, and further we can enhance the energy efficiency by the compressive sensing. Through the simulation, it is shown that the proposed scheme can enhance the location accuracy of multiple unknown nodes with fewer RSS measurements and is robust against the channel variation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38C no.9
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• pp.746-756
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• 2013

The emitter geolocation method using the time difference of arrival (TDOA) and the frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) has more accurate performance comparing to the single TDOA or FDOA based method. The estimation performance varies with the sensor paring strategies, the deployment and velocities of the sensors. Therefore, to establish effective strategy on the electronic warfare system, it is required to analyze the relation between the estimation accuracy and the operational condition of sensors. However, in the conventional non-iterative method, the restriction of the deployment of sensors and the reference sensor exists. Therefore, we derive the emitter geolocation method based on a Gauss-Newton method which is available to apply to any various sensor pairs and the deployment and velocities of the sensors. In addition, simulation results are included to compare the performance of geolocation method according to the used measurements: the combined TDOA/FDOA, TDOA, and FDOA. Also, we present that the combined TDOA/FDOA method outperforms over single TDOA or FDOA on the estimation accuracy with the CEP plane.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.179-182
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• 2006

WSN에서 위치를 구하는 방법으로 WLSQ와 DB를 이용하는 방법이 대표적이다. WLSQ에서는 수신된 RSSI로부터 거리를 구하고 구해진 거리를 이용하여 위치를 구하며, 구해진 위치의 정확도는 측정된 RSSI의 정확도와 이로부터 거리를 구하는 알고리즘에 좌우된다. DB를 이용하는 기법은 DB를 구축하는 방법과 측정된 RSSI와 DB를 비교하는 기법에 따라 정확도가 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 수신된 RSSI와 DB를 비교하여 위치를 구하는 기법의 구현 및 성능을 나타내었으며, WLSQ의 결과와 비교하였다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.15-21
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• 2011

In the range-based localization, the localization accuracy will be high dependent on the accuracy of distance measurement between two nodes. The received signal strength(RSS) is one of the simplest methods of distance measurement, and can be easily implemented in a ranging-based method. However, a RSS-based localization scheme has few problems. One problem is that the signal in the communication channel is affected by many factors such as fading, shadowing, obstacle, and etc, which makes the error of distance measurement occur and the localization accuracy of sensor node be low. The other problem is that the sensor node estimates its location for itself in most cases of the RSS-based localization schemes, which makes the sensor network life time be reduced due to the battery limit of sensor nodes. Since beacon nodes usually have more resources than sensor nodes in terms of computation ability and battery, the beacon node based localization scheme can expand the life time of the sensor network. In this paper, therefore we propose a beacon node based localization algorithm using received signal strength(RSS) and path loss calibration in order to overcome the aforementioned problems. Through simulations, we prove the efficiency of the proposed scheme.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1511-1519
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• 2010

In this paper, we proposed and analyzed a RSSI based cooperative localization algorithm considering wireless propagation characteristics in indoor and outdoor environments for wireless sensor networks, which can estimate the BN position. The conventional RSSI based estimation scheme has low precision ranging due to instability propagation characteristics by time variable. Hence, we implemented ray-launching simulator for analysis of propagation characteristics in 4 case, and experimented proposed localization scheme with 4 RN and 1 to 5 BN. Simulation results show that NLCA has estimation error as 2m-3.5m, however, proposed CLA/ECLA has 1.3m-2.5m/0.5m-1.2m by same environments. Therefore, if we can consider channel characteristics, the proposed algorithm provides higher localization accuracy than RSSI based conventional one.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.875-878
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• 2010

In this paper, we proposed a RSSI based cooperative localization algorithm considering wireless propagation characteristics in indoor environment for wireless sensor networks, which can estimate the BN position. The conventional RSSI based estimation scheme has low precision ranging according to time variable propagation characteristics. Hence, we implemented ray-launching simulator for analysis of propagation characteristics in $13.65m{\times}8.7m$, and performed proposed localization scheme with 4 RN and 1 to 5 BN. From the results, if we can consider channal characteristic in proposed ranging scheme, the cooperative localization algorithm with propagation characteristics provides higher localization accuracy than RSSI based conventional one.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.765-768
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 USB형 DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale) 디지털라디오 수신기의 수신신호 성능 검사를 위한 DRM 수신 모니터링의 응용 S/W의 설계를 통한 수신 시스템의 신호를 분석함으로서 DRM30/DRM+신호를 수신하여, RF 상태 분석, 복조와 관련된 파라메터 확인, 오디오 서비스 정보 확인 및 오디오 재생, 텍스트 활용위한 데이터 표현, GPS 위치 정보 수신이 가능한 통합모듈 응용 S/W를 제안하고자 한다.