• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위치동기

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Design and Implementation of a Main-memory Storage System for Real-time Retrievals (실시간 검색을 위한 다중 사용자용 주기억장치 자료저장 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Su;Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • Main Memory storage system can increase the performance of the system by assigning enough slack time to real-time transactions. Due to its high response time of main memory devices, main memory resident data management systems have been used for location management of personal mobile clients to cope with urgent location related operations. In this paper we have developed a multi-threaded main memory storage system as a core component of real-time retrieval system to handle a huge amount of readers and writers of main memory resident data. The storage system is implemented as an embedded component which is working with the help of a disk resident database system. It uses multi-threaded executions and utilizes latches for its concurrency control rather than complex locking method. It only saves most recent data on main memory and data synchronization is done only when disk resident database asks for update transactions. The system controls the number of read threads and update threads to guarantee the minimum requirements of real-time retrievals.

Cluster-based Continuous Object Prediction Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성을 위한 클러스터 기반의 연속 객체 예측 기법)

  • Lee, Wan-Seop;Hong, Hyung-Seop;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8C
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2011
  • Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks is a principal issue to prolong applications to track the movement of the large-scale phenomena. It is a selective wakeup approach that is an effective way to save energy in the networks. However, most previous studies with the selective wakeup scheme are concentrated on individual objects such as intruders and tanks, and thus cannot be applied for tracking continuous objects such as wild fire and poison gas. This is because the continuous object is pretty flexible and volatile due to its sensitiveness to surrounding circumferences so that movable area cannot be estimated by the just spatiotemporal mechanism. Therefore, we propose a cluster-based algorithm for applying the efficient and more accurate technique to the continuous object tracking in enough dense sensor networks. Proposed algorithm wakes up the sensors in unit cluster where target objects may be diffused or shrunken. Moreover, our scheme is asynchronous because it does not need to calculate the next area at the same time.

Multiple Visible Light Receiver Using A Flexible Solar Cell and Cds Cells (플렉시블 솔라셀과 Cds셀을 이용한 다중 가시광 수신기)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an omnidirectional visible light detector was developed by making the detecting surface of a flexible solar cell in a cylindrical form, which has a uniform receiving pattern in the horizontal plane. This solar cell detector receives simultaneously multiple signal lights incident from different directions and provides electrical power to the ASK demodulator in the receiver. In experiments, time division transmission method was used to receive three signal lights incident from different directions to the solar cell detector. Each signal light was ASK modulated using a carrier of 40 kHz, and the synchronizing pulses required for time division transmission were generated by detecting the 120 Hz AC signal included in the indoor illumination lamp with Cds cells. This receiving structure is useful in constructing an $N{\times}1$ optical link in visible light communication.

Development of Speed Control System for SPMSM with Direct Torque Control (직접토크 제어에 의한 SPMSM 속도제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Hoon;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital servo speed control system of SPMSM(Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) for industrial application with Direct Torque Control(DTC) using TMS320F2812 DSP. Although, the vector control scheme is adapted in many industrial servo system, but the DSP calculation ratio is increased by reference frame transformation and SVPWM of vector control. Therefore, this paper investigate the possibility of DTC scheme for industrial servo drive system instead of vector control scheme. DSP calculation ratio is compared between vector control and DTC algorithm in addition to the characteristic of speed control response. The suggested SPMSM control system shows the possibility of DTC scheme for industrial servo motor drive system instead of a vector control algorithm.

Exploration on Stress Solution and Change of their School Record according to Dance Sports Participation (교양댄스스포츠 참여 대학생의 스트레스해소 및 학업성적변화 탐색)

  • Kim, Yee-Jeung;Song, Kang-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.398-408
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to discuss how college students who participated in a liberal dancesports class were to relieve stress and academic performance was affected. The participants was conducted on eight college students who took part in a liberal dancesports class. The data was collected via in-depth interviews and participant observation from $19^{th}$ April to $20^{th}$ August 2012. The interviews was flexible, lasting between one and two hours. The results are as follows: First, the students were motivated to take the classes because they were fun and joy, inspiration from the mass media, and the encouragement of fellow participants. Second, the students enjoyed dancing together in a spirited and energetic manner. Third, the students stated that major causes of stress were over gaining suitable employment, long distance commuting and tuition fees ets. While this study has provided positive conclusions, it is suggested that any future research in this field should target male and female students from a variety of geographical regions with a wide range of concerns and interests.

Replica Update Propagation Method for Cost Optimization of Request Forwarding in the Grid Database (그리드 데이터베이스에서 전송비용 최적화를 위한 복제본 갱신 전파 기법)

  • Jang, Yong-Il;Baek, Sung-Ha;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1410-1420
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a replica update propagation method for cost optimization of request forwarding in the Grid database is proposed,. In the Grid database, the data is replicated for performance and availability. In the case of data update, update information is forwarded to the neighbor nodes to synchronize with the others replicated data. There are two kinds of update propagation method that are the query based scheme and the log based scheme. And, only one of them is commonly used. But, because of dynamically changing environment through property of update query and processing condition, strategies that using one propagation method increases transmission cost in dynamic environment. In the proposed method, the three classes are defined from two cost models of query and log based scheme. And, cost functions and update propagation method is designed to select optimized update propagation scheme from these three classes. This paper shows a proposed method has an optimized performance through minimum transmission cost in dynamic processing environment.

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Performance of a Beamforming based RFID System for Velocity Estimation (속도 추정용 빔포밍 기반 RFID 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Jeon, Seong-ha;Jeon, Hyeon-mu;Yang, Hoon-gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1925-1933
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    • 2015
  • RFID based applications that combine radar techniques to obtain the location and the ID of a tag have widely been investigated. In this paper, we analyze a recently proposed RFID system that can extract the tag IDs and their velocities using signals transmitted from the tag attached moving objects and verify its performance. In the proposed system, a beacon transmits triggering signal at regular intervals into a monitoring area and the tag receiving the triggering signal backscatters the FMCW(frequency modulation continuous wave) signal modulated by the tag ID. The reader system demodulates this FMCW signal using predefined two reference signals to obtain not only the tag ID but its velocity. In this paper, we show that the proposed system works properly and analyze the degree of performance degradation in cases when the synchronization error between the transmitting signal and the reference signal occurs, and even when sampling rate is lowered for implementation purpose. Finally, the analytical results are verified by simulation.

A CORBA-Based Collaborative Work Supported Medical Image Analysis and Visualization System (코바기반 협업지원 의료영상 분석 및 가시화 시스템)

  • Chun, Jun-Chul;Son, Jae-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CORBA-based collaborative medical image analysis and visualization system, which provides high accessibility and usability of the system for the users on distributed environment is introduced. The system allows us to manage datasets and manipulates medical images such as segmentation and volume visualization of computed geometry from biomedical images in distributed environments. Using Bayesian classification technique and an active contour model the system provides classification results of medical images or boundary information of specific tissue. Based on such information, the system can create real time 3D volume model from medical imagery. Moreover, the developed system supports collaborative work among multiple users using broadcasting and synchronization mechanisms. Since the system is developed using Java and CORBA, which provide distributed programming, the remote clients can access server objects via method invocation, without knowing where the distributed objects reside or what operating system it executes on.

A Study on UWB Ranging and Positioning Technique using Common Clock (공통 클럭을 이용한 UWB 거리 인지 및 무선 측위 기술 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Wook;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Soon-Woo;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12A
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    • pp.1128-1135
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    • 2010
  • A wireless positioning system using ultra-wideband (UWB) for indoor wireless positioning uses ranging data in order to accurately estimate location. Commonly, ranging uses time of arrival (TOA), time difference of arrival (TDOA) based on arrival time. The most fundamental issue in the ranging for wireless positioning is to obtain clock synchronization among the sensor nodes and to correct an error caused by the relative clock offset from each node. In this paper, we propose ranging and positioning technique using common clock in order to solve both clock synchronization and clock offset problems. To verify the performance of proposed, we simulated ranging and positioning in channel model introduced by IEEE 802.15.4a Task Group and then results show that location estimation is unaffected by clock offset.

Well-Regulated Pseudo-request Dual Round-Robin Matching Arbitration Algorithm for High Performance Input-Queued Switches (고성능 입력 큐스위치를 위한 통제된 슈도요구 이중화 라운드로빈 매칭 조정 알고리즘)

  • Nan, Mei-Hua;Kim, Doug-Nyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.973-982
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    • 2004
  • High-speed scheduling algorithms are required for high-performance input-queued switches to achieve good performance. Various Round-Robin scheduling algonthms for Virtual-Output-Queue (VOQ) switch architectures have been proposed, hke iSLIP, DRRM (Dual Round-Robin Matching). iSLIP can achieve high performance and have already been implemented in hardware. DRRM has been proved to achieve better performance and simpler than iSLIP But neither iSLIP nor DRRM can efficiently solve the problem of the Round-Robm pointers' desynchronization. In this paper, we have proposed "Well-Regulated Pseudo-request Dual Round-Robin Matching" Algorithm. It is developed from DRRM, and can always keep the pointers' desynchronization. Since our algorithm is based on the Round-Robin scheduling, it is also simple to be implemented. And simulation results also show that our proposed algonthm performs pretty well under various, traffic models.