• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위치검정

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Nonparametric Test for Bivariate Alternating Location Translation Alternatives (이변량 교대 위치이동 대립가설에 대한 비모수적 검정)

  • 나종화;박효일
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 이변량 분포함수의 위치모수에 대한 교대위치이동 대립가설에 대한 비모수적 검정법을 제안하였다. 소표본의 경우 실제 자료에 대해 순열원리에 기초한 근사적 검정법을 제시하였다. 모의실험을 통하여 Bhattacharyya와 Johnson(1970)의 층계순위(layer ranks)에 기초한 검정법과 검정력을 비교하였다.

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Sample Size Determination for One-Sample Location Tests (일표본 위치검정에서의 표본크기 결정)

  • Yeo, In-Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2015
  • We study problems of sample size determination for one-sample location tests. A simulation study shows that sample size calculations based on approximated distribution do not achieve the nominal level of power. We investigate sample size determinations based on exact distribution and with a power that attains the nominal level.

Kullback-Leibler Information-Based Tests of Fit for Inverse Gaussian Distribution (역가우스분포에 대한 쿨백-라이블러 정보 기반 적합도 검정)

  • Choi, Byung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1271-1284
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    • 2011
  • The entropy-based test of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution presented by Mudholkar and Tian(2002) can only be applied to the composite hypothesis that a sample is drawn from an inverse Gaussian distribution with both the location and scale parameters unknown. In application, however, a researcher may want a test of fit either for an inverse Gaussian distribution with one parameter known or for an inverse Gaussian distribution with both the two partameters known. In this paper, we introduce tests of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution based on the Kullback-Leibler information as an extension of the entropy-based test. A window size should be chosen to implement the proposed tests. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, window sizes are determined for a wide range of sample sizes and the corresponding critical values of the test statistics are estimated. The results of power analysis for various alternatives report that the Kullback-Leibler information-based goodness-of-fit tests have good power.

Nonparametric procedures using aligned method and linear placement statistics in randomized block design (랜덤화 블록 계획법에서 정렬방법과 선형위치통계량을 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Han, Jinjoo;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1411-1419
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    • 2016
  • Nonparametric procedures in randomized block design was proposed by Friedman (1937) as a general alternative. This method is used to find out the difference in treatment effect. It can cause a loss of inter block information using the ranking in each block. This paper proposed nonparametric procedures using an aligned method proposed by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) to reduce block information based on joint placement suggest by Jo and Kim (2013) in a randomized block design. We also compared the power of the test of the proposed procedures and established method through a Monte Carlo simulation.

Nonparametric procedures using placement in randomized block design with replications (반복이 있는 랜덤화 블록 계획법의 위치를 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Lee, Sang-Yi;Kim, Dong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1105-1112
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    • 2011
  • Mack (1981), Skilling and Wolfe (1977, 1978) proposed typical nonparametric method in randomized block design with replications. In this paper, we proposed the procedures based on placement as extension of the two sample placement tests described in Orban and Wolfe (1982) and treatment versus control tests described in Kim (1999). Also Monte Carlo simulation study is adapted to compare power of the proposed procedure with those of previous procedures.

Nonparametric method in one-way layout based on joint placement (일원배치법에서 결합위치를 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Jeon, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 2016
  • Kruskal and Wallis (1952) proposed a nonparametric method to test the differences between more than three independent treatments. This procedure uses rank in mixed sample combined with more than three unlike populations. This paper proposes a the new procedure based on joint placements for a one-way layout as extension of the joint placements described in Chung and Kim (2007). A Monte Carlo simulation study is adapted to compare the power of the proposed method with previous methods.

k-Sample Rank Tests for Umbrella Location-Scale Alternatives (k-표본 우산형 위치-척도 대립가설에 대한 순위검정법의 연구)

  • Hee Moon Park
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 1994
  • Some rank score tests are proposed for testing the equality of all sampling distribution functions against umbrella location-scale alternatives in k-sample problem. Only the case of known peak $\ell$ is considered. Under the null hypothesis and a contiguous sequence of unbrella location-scale alternatives, the asymptotic properties of the proposed test statistics are investigated. Also, the asymptotic local powers are compared with each others. The results show that the tests based on the Chen-Wolfe rank analogue statistic are more powerful than others for unequally spaced umbrella location-scale alternatives and robust.

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반복이 없는 이원배치에서 분포의 동일성 검정에 대한 비모수적 검정법

  • 이기훈
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 반복이 없는 이원배치에서 교호작용의 존재를 가정하고 처리수준간의 모집단 분포의 동일성을 검정하는 비모수적 검정법을 제안하였다. 검정통계량의 구성을 위하여 순위벡터를 그 구조의 형태별로 정리한 순위위치벡터를 제안하고, 이의 특성과 응용가능성을 연구하였다. 또한 모의 검정력 연구를 통하여 기존의 비모수적 방법이 갖는 약점과 제안한 통계량의 우수함을 실증하였다.

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Window Configurations Comparison Based on Statistical Edge Detection in Images (영상에서 윈도우 배치에 따른 통계적 에지검출 비교)

  • Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we describe Wilcoxon test and T-test that are well-known in two-sample location problem for detecting edges under different window configurations. The choice of window configurations is an important factor in determining the performance and the expense of edge detectors. Our edge detectors are based on testing the mean values of local neighborhoods obtained under the edge model using an edge-height parameter. We compare three window configurations based on statistical tests in terms of qualitative measures with the edge maps and objective, quantitative measures as well as CPU time for detecting edge.

Nonparametric procedures using aligned method and joint placement in randomized block design (랜덤화 블록 계획법에서 정렬방법과 결합 위치를 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Jo, Sungdong;Kim, Dongjae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2013
  • Nonparametric procedure in randomized block design (RBD) was proposed by Friedman (1937) for general alternatives. Also Page (1963) suggested the test for ordered alternatives in RBD. In this paper, we proposed the new nonparametric method in randomized block design using aligned method suggested by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) and the joint placement described in Chung and Kim (2007). Also, Monte Carlo simulation study was adapted to compare the power of the proposed procedure with those of previous procedure.