• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위성 임무자세

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Power Budget Analysis for STSAT-2 According to the Operation Mode (운용모드에 따른 과학기술위성2호의 전력 수요예측 분석)

  • Shin, Goo-Hwan;Nam, Myeong-Ryong;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • STSAT-2 will be launched on December 2007 by the first Korean launch vehicle KSLV-1, and its one of the main instruments is DREAM (Dual Channel Radio Frequency and Environment Atmosphere Monitoring) which detects a signal for atmosphere from the Earth by using micro-wave signal. The STSAT-2 has many units for technology demonstration such as FDSS (Fine Digital Sun Sensor) and DHST (Dual Head Star Tracker) including PPT (Pulsed Plasma Thruster) for attitude control and momentum dumping in the space. In this paper, the power budget analysis for STSAT-2 will be studied and provided for supporting the whole mission life time during the mission of its spacecraft.

Contamination measurement, Analysis & Control for Satellite (인공위성의 오염 측정, 분석 및 관리)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Hong, Seok-Jong;Cho, Hyok-Jin;Seo, Hee-Jun;Moon, Guee-Won
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to be careful about contamination control to minimize the accumulation of the contamination material on satellite surface during the I&T phase. In the space environment which characterized by high vacuum, high and very low temperature, contamination material causes satellite to lose its own performance. Especially, contamination material can accumulate on critical surfaces such as lenses, mirrors, and sensors. KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) conducts the clean room to control and minimize the contamination effect. This paper introduces the principle of contamination and the method of measure and analysis for the contamination.

무인차량의 자율주행을 위한 영상기반 지형분류 연구 동향

  • Seong, Gi-Yeol;Yun, Ju-Hong;Yu, Jun
    • ICROS
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • 무인차량의 야지 자율주행에 있어서 지형 및 환경 인식기술은 다양한 지형/지물에 대한 인식, 분류 및 융합을 통하여 최종적인 자율주행 및 임무 목적용 인식 맴을 제작하기 위한 기술이다. 병렬기구는 조립, 포장, 기계가공, 크레인, 수중공학, 항공 및 해양구조, 비행 및 3D 시뮬레이션, 위성 접시안테나 위치제어, 망원경 자세제어, 그리고 정형외과 수술 등 여러 분야에 사용되고 있다.

기능성 복합재의 경량 전자장비 하우징 검증시험

  • Lee, Ju-Hun;Jang, Tae-Seong;Sim, Eun-Seop
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.192.2-192.2
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    • 2012
  • 위성시스템 소형화, 탑재체 수용증대, 발사비용절감, 탐사임무 효율화 등의 요구로 인하여, 위성 설계에 있어 경량화는 오랜 기간 진행되어온 연구 주제였다. 이러한 연구결과로서, 위성 구조체를 복합재료로 대신하기 위한 구조 경량화 연구와 적용이 성과를 거두었으며, 현재 위성체 프레임이나 전개형 안테나, 광학구조물 등에 경량 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 적용은 보편화되어 있다. 한편, 위성시스템에서 전력, 통신, 명령/데이터처리, 자세제어 및 관측기기의 각종 전자장비를 보호하는 하우징 구조물에는 여전히 금속재료가 광범하게 적용되고 있다. 특히, 알루미늄 합금은 하우징 재료로 널리 사용되는데, 강도, 강성, 열전달, 우주방사, 전기전도도 및 EMI 차폐특성과 더불어 가공성이 우수하다는 장점을 지닌 반면에, 금속재료로서 중량이 상당하여 위성 경량화 관점에서는 한계를 갖게 하는 단점이 있다. 전자장비에 부여된 전자기능 측면에서 보면, 하우징은 기생 구조물로서, 경량으로 제공될수록 전자장비 전체 무게에서 전자유닛만의 무게가 차지하는 전기전자기능비가 향상되고 위성 경량화에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 구조 경량화를 위하여 전자장비 하우징을 경량 복합재로 대체하여 설계 및 제작하였으며, 복합재 하우징의 강도, 강성, 열전달, 우주방사, 전기전도도 및 EMI 차폐를 검증할 수 있는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다.

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Survey on Laser Ablation Micro-thruster for Small Satellites (소형 인공위성을 위한 레이저 삭마 미소 추력기 개발 현황)

  • Park, Young Min;Lee, Bok Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2018
  • With the advancement in technology, miniaturization, integration, and weight reduction of satellite components have become possible. In this regard, existing medium and large satellites have been replaced by small satellites. As the demand for small satellites increases, the need for micro-thrusters has emerged for precise attitude and position control. A laser ablation micro-thruster, which generates thrust by using ablation jets that offer a wide range of thrusts and low-impulse thrusts, is considered as an alternative for micro-thrusters in small satellites. The objective of the present study is to introduce configurations of the laser ablation micro-thruster and its research trend.

Development of the Gas Charging Simulator for Reaction Control System of KSLV-I (KSLV-I RCS 충전모사 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Sang-Woon;Jung, Seul;Kim, Ji-Hun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2009
  • KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I is designed as a launch vehicle to enter a 100 kg-class satellite to the LEO(Low-Earth Orbit). Attitude angles of the upper-stage, including roll, pitch and yaw are controlled by cold gas thruster system using nitrogen gas. To verify the flow rate of the gas charging system and to prepare a nitrogen gas charging scenario, the development of a gas charging simulator for RCS(Reaction Control System) is required. This paper describes the orifice design, development, and test of the gas charging simulator for RCS of KSLV-I.

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An Improved Tracking Parameter File Generation Method using Azimuth Fixing Method (방위각 고정 기법을 이용한 개선된 Tracking Parameter File 생성 방법)

  • Jeon, Moon-Jin;Kim, Eunghyun;Lim, Seong-Bin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • A LEO satellite transmits recorded images to a ground station using an X-band antenna during contact. The X-band antenna points to the ground station according to a TPF (tracking parameter file) during communication time. A TPF generation software generates azimuth and elevation profile which make the antenna point to the ground station using satellite orbit and attitude information and mission information including recording and downlink operation. When the satellite passes above the ground station, azimuth velocity increases rapidly so that jitter may occur if the azimuth velocity is in specific range. In case of realtime mission in which the satellite perform recording and downlink simultaneously, azimuth velocity must be lower than specific value to prevent image blur due to jitter effect. The method to point one virtual ground station has limitation of azimuth velocity reduction. In this paper, we propose the azimuth fixing method to reduce azimuth velocity of X-band antenna. The experimental results show that azimuth velocity of the X-band antenna is remarkably reduced using proposed method.

Research on Development and Performance Evaluation for Thruster of Reaction Control System for KSLV-I (KSLV-I RCS 추력기 개발 및 수행 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Woon;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2010
  • KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I is designed as a launch vehicle to enter a 100 kg-class satellite to the LEO(Low-Earth Orbit). Attitude angles of the upper-stage, including roll, pitch and yaw are controlled by cold gas thruster system using nitrogen gas. The thruster for the KSLV-I is the main pneumatic valve in the RCS(Reaction Control System). In this paper, the design, function tests, and environment tests of the thruster for KSLV-I are described. The developed thrusters are experimentally evaluated and successfully passed the required qualification and acceptance tests.

Analysis of Initial Activation and Checkout Results of Attitude Sensor Star Trackers for a LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성의 자세센서 별 추적기 초기 운용 분석)

  • Yim, Jo Ryeong;Choi, Hong-Taek
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • This technical paper describes the analysis results of telemetry data for the initial activation of star trackers for an agile high accuracy low earth orbit satellite. The satellite was recently launched and is in the Launch and Early Operation Phases. It uses two SED36 star trackers manufactured by SODERN. The star tracker is separated by three parts, an optical head, an electronics box, and a baffle with maintaining optical head base plate temperature 20 degC in order to achieve the better performance in low frequency error. This paper presents the initial activation status, requirements and performance, anomaly occurrence, and noise equivalent angle performance analysis during the mission mode by processing the telemetry data.

Development and Performance Test of Solar Sail System for CNUSAIL-1 Cube Satellite (CNUSAIL-1 큐브위성의 태양돛 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Song, Su-A;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2016
  • CNUSAIL-1 is a 3U-sized cube satellite with $4m^2$ small solar sail which is currently being developed at the Chungnam National University. The primary purpose of the CNUSAIL-1 is successful sail deployment in LEO and its operation for investigating its effect on satellite orbit and attitude as well as performing de-orbiting using the sail membranes as drag sail at the final phase. The system design and mechanism of solar sail deployment is introduced, and optical and tensile tests are carried out for the material of membranes and booms for its safety and performance verification. The ground test is carried out to verify its performance for sail deployment and satellite through comparison between folding methods by determining its folding patterns, thickness of spiral spring and angular velocity measurement in a low-friction environment.