• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상 평면

Search Result 179, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

Topology Optimization of Plane Structures under Free Vibration with Isogeometric Analysis (등기하해석법을 이용한 자유진동 평면구조물의 위상최적화)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jungeun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2018
  • Isogeometric concept is introduced to find out the optimum layout of plane structure under free vibration. Eigenvalue problem is formulated and numerically solved in order to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of plane structures. For the exact geometric expression of the structure, the Non-Uniform Rational B-spline Surface (NURBS) basis functions is employed and it is also used to define the material density functions. A node-wise design variables is adopted to deal with the updating of material density in topology optimization (TO). The definition of modal strain energy is employed to achieve the maximization of fundamental frequency through its minimization. The verification of the proposed TO technique is performed by a series of benchmark test for plane structures.

Image Compression Based on Wavelet Transform Using Shffling and Bit Plane Correlation (부호변환 및 비트 평면 상관도를 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 영상 압축)

  • 김승종;정제창;최병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.4B
    • /
    • pp.743-754
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose wavelet transform image compression method using shuffling and bit plane correlation. Proposed method is that original image decompose into multiresolutions using biorthogonal wavelet transform with linear phase response property and decomposed subbands are classified by maximum classification gain. And classified data sets in each subband are quantized using arbitrary set optimum bit allocation method. Quantized data sets in each subband are shuffled and context based bit plane arithmetic encoded .In context based bit plane arithmetic encoding, the context for each subband is not assigned uniformly, but assigned according to maximum correlation direction. Our results are comparable, or superior for some images at low rates, to published state-of-the-art coders.

  • PDF

A Study on the sliding surface design considering initial states (SVM을 이용한 슬라이딩 평면 구성에 있어서 초기치의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Hun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.1652-1653
    • /
    • 2007
  • 가변제어구조로 동작하는 슬라이딩모드제어(SMC)는 플렌트의 파라미터 변동과 부하왜형에 관계없이 스위칭 제어 알고리즘에 의해 위상 평면에서 미리 예측된 궤적 또는 기준모델을 따라 구동응답을 주어진 슬라이딩 면을 따라 강제로 추종시키는 것이다. 여기서 슬라이딩 평면을 찾아내는 방법의 하나로 SVM(Suppot Vector Machine) 을 사용한다. 그런데 SVM을 사용하여 슬라이딩 평면을 찾아내는 과정에서, 초기치의 변동이 있을 경우, SVM 모델을 재구성해야 해야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 SVM 모델을 재구성할 필요 없이, 기존 초기치에 의한 SVM 모델에서, 원하는 초기치의 SVM모델로 변경할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Regression Progress to Evaluate Metal Scale Thickness using Microwave (전파를 이용한 도체 Scale 분석에 Regression Progress 기법 이용 연구)

  • Muhn, Sung-Jin;Park, Wee-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a method to measure the thickness of scale-layer, iron oxide formed on the surface of the rolling steel, using a dielectric lens antenna. The dielectric lens antenna has an independent characteristic with the frequency in the X-band and changes the spherical wave radiated from a horn antenna into a plane wave at the focusing point. Using this concept, we regard a scale-layer on the rolling steel as a dielectric-PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) layer and apply a theoretical analysis of the normal-incident plane wave. To reduce the phase error arising from the use of the dielectric lens antenna, this paper utilizes a regression process algorithm. In comparison with the conventional iteration algorithm, the present algorithm led to a unique solution for the thickness of the scale-layer.

Floorplanning with Obstacles(Preplaced Block) based on CBL (고정블록을 포함한 CBL 기반 평면계획)

  • Kang, Sang-Ku;Rim, Chong-Suck
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.217-230
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a new CBL-based floorplan method that accommodates pre-placed blocks. We identify the problem of the previous CBL-based pre-placed block floorplan method, and suggest the solution method of this problem. In our method, CBLs consisting of only free blocks are perturbed and maintained during the simulated annealing. Pre-placed blocks are inserted during packing in such a way that the topology of the CBL after insertion of a pre-placed block resembles the topology before insertion. Thus, even with the inclusion of pre-placed blocks, the searching effort via simulated annealing yields acceptable results. Experimental results show that our floorplan method places pre-placed blocks effectively and efficiently.

Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation - Theory (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어 - 이론)

  • 강민식;김창제
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.88-96
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper suggests a new non-linear friction compensation for digital control systems. This control adopts a hysteresis nonlinear element which can introduce the phase lead of the control system to compensate the phase delay comes from the inherent time delay of a digital control. A proper Lyapunov function is selected and the Lyapunov direct method is used to prove the asymptotic stability of the suggested control.

  • PDF

A Modified Geometry for Planar Power Divider/Combiners without Chip Resistor below 10 GHz (10 GHz 이하에서 칩 저항이 필요 없는 수정된 형태의 평면형 전력 분배/결합기)

  • 한용인;김인석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 10 GHz 이하에서 하나의 입력과 다수의 출력을 가지는 [10]에서 제시한 Taper형의 평면구조의 전력 분배/결합기의 구조를 수정하여 출력단의 폭이 다시 좁아지는 구조를 제안한다. 입력 정합 그리고 각 출력 단에서 출력 신호의 균형과 위상의 선형성을 위해 회로의 중앙에 하나의 원을 에칭 제거한 구조를 채택하여 2 GHz에서 개발한 전력 분배/결합구조를 [10]의 구조와 반사특성과 위상특성을 비교 분석하였다.

  • PDF

Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어)

  • 강민식;송원길;김창재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.987-993
    • /
    • 1996
  • This report suggests a new non-linear friction compensation for digital control systems. This control adopts a hysteric nonlinear clement which can introduce the phase lead of the control system to compensate the phase delay comes from the inherent time delay of a digital control. The Lyapunov direct method is used to prove the asymtotic stability of the suggested control, and the stability and the effectiveness are verified analytically and experimentally on a single axis servo driving system.

  • PDF

Design of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Low Voltage (저전압용 전압제어발진기의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-In;Jeong, Dong-Soo;Jung, Hak-Kee;Lee, Sang-Young;Yoon, Young-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.699-702
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 WCDMA(Wide Code Division Multiple Access) 시스템 사양을 만족시키는 주파수 합성기 블록 중 위상잡음 및 전력소모의 최적 설계가 필요한 LC-VCO(voltage controlled oscillator)의 설계를 제안 하였다. 최적 설계를 위한 핵심내용은 LC-tank의 손실성분을 보상하는 MOS트랜지스터의 전달컨덕턴스와 인덕턴스 평면에 여유이득라인과 튜닝 범위 라인을 그어 설계 가능한 영역 내에서 위상잡음이 최소가 되는 인덕턴스 값을 구하고 선택하는 것이다. 제안한 최적 설계방법에 의해 진행된 LC-VCO의 시뮬레이션 결과 위상잡음 특성은 1MHz옵셋에서 -113dBc/Hz였다.

  • PDF

Image Encryption and Decryption System using Frequency Phase Encoding and Phase Wrapping Method (주파수 위상 부호화와 위상 랩핑 방법을 이용한 영상 암호화 및 복호화 시스템)

  • Seo, Dong-Hoan;Shin, Chang-Mok;Cho, Kyu-Bo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.507-513
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an improved image encryption and fault-tolerance decryption method using phase wrapping and phase encoding in the frequency domain. To generate an encrypted image, an encrypting key which denotes the product of a phase-encoded virtual image, not an original image, and a random phase image is zero-padded and Fourier transformed and its real-valued data is phase-encoded. The decryption process is simply performed by performing the inverse Fourier transform for multiplication of the encrypted key with the decrypting key, made of the proposed phase wrapping method, in the output plane with a spatial filter. This process has the advantages of solving optical alignment and pixel-to-pixel mapping problems. The proposed method using the virtual image, which does not contain any information from the original image, prevents the possibility of counterfeiting from unauthorized people and also can be used as a current spatial light modulator technology by phase encoding of the real-valued data. Computer simulations show the validity of the encryption scheme and the robustness to noise of the encrypted key or the decryption key in the proposed technique.