• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.205-210
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 간섭계와 직렬 위상 카드를 이용한 광 보안 시스템을 제안하였다. 먼저 원영상을 암호화하기 위해 원영상을 암호화하는 것이 아니라 원영상에 대한 이진 위상 컴퓨터형성홀로그램을 반복 알고리즘을 이용하여 구하고, 이진 위상 컴퓨터형성홀로그램과 무작위 생성된 위상 키 영상과의 XOR 연산을 통해 암호화된 영상을 구한다. 홀로그램의 복호화 과정은 암호화된 영상과 암호화시에 사용된 무작위 위상 영상 키를 직렬 정합시킨 후, 기준파와의 간섭에 의해 수행된다. 이때, 간섭패턴은 주위 환경에 상당히 민감하다. 그래서 광굴절매질의 자기위상공액성질을 이용하여 안정된 간섭패턴을 얻는다. 그리고 원영상은 복원된 홀로그램을 위상 변조한 후, 역푸리에 변환하여 최종적으로 구한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 암호화시에 사용된 무작위 키 영상 정보가 없으면 전혀 복원이 되지 않고, 키 영상을 달리함에 따라 복원되는 홀로그램의 패턴을 달리할 수 있으므로 차별화된 인증 시스템에 활용할 수 있다. 그리고 홀로그램의 성질에 의해 암호화된 영상이 일부 절단되더라도 원래의 영상을 복원할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.42 no.6 s.336
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• pp.31-38
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• 2005

In this paper, we proposed an optical security system based on a gray-image exclusive-OR encryption using multi-phase separation and phase-wrapping method. For encryption, a gray image is sliced into binary images, which have the same pixel value, and these images are encrypted by modified XOR rules with binary random images. The XORed images and the binary images respectively combined and converted into full phase images, called an encrypted image and a key image. For decryption, when the encrypted image and key image are used as inputs on optical elements, Practically due to limited controllability of phase range in optical elements, the original gray image cannot be efficiently reconstructed by these optical elements. Therefore, by decreasing the phase ranges of the encrypted image and key image using a phase-wrapping method and separating these images into low-level phase images using multi-phase separation, the gray image can be reconstructed by optical elements which have limited control range. The decrytion process is simply implemented by interfering a multiplication result of encrypted image and key image with reference light. The validity of proposed scheme is verified and the effects, which are caused by phase limitation in decryption process, is analyzed by using computer simulations.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.165-172
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• 1999

An enhancement technique for phase dependent image contrast in MRI(Manetic Resonance Imaging) is proposed. Because the method can enhance inherent phase contrast it is suited for susceptibility imaging and flow imaging where intravoxel phase is a source of image contrast. In this paper, applying external phase in the voxel enhances phase contrast. The external phase is generated by a tailored RF pulse so that one can control the phase contrast and even produces phase only contrast. Signal intensity due to both inherent phase and external phase is analyzed and the proposed technique is applied to a susceptibility effect only imaging and a flow effect only imaging. To verify the proposed technique, computer simulations are performed and their results are given.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.227.1-230
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 기존의 SLAM에서는 불가능한 진폭과 위상 정보를 동시에 검출할 수 있는 쿼드러춰 검출기를 설계 제작하여 SLAM을 구성하고 진폭과 위상영상을 복원하여 기존의 SALM 영상과 비교분석하였다. 실험을 위하여 동작주파수가 10MHz인 쿼드러춰 검출기를 제작하여 SLAM시스템을 구성하고 시편으로는 다른 패턴을 갖는 두 개의 층으로 이루어진 평면구조물을 알루미늄으로 가공하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 다층구조물에 대한 진폭과 위상 영상을 복원할 수 있었고 기존의 SLAM 영상과 비교하여 양호한 분해능과 콘트라스트를 나타냈으며 특히 기존의 방법으로는 얻을 수 없었던 위상영상을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.29-35
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose an improved image decryption system using a phase-encoded image and the principle of interference. An original image and a random image consist of only binary values. The phase-encoded original image is encrypted into a binary phase-only image by multiplying with a phase-encoded random key. Therefore the phase-encoded images have two phase values 0 or $\pi$. The proposed decryption technique is simply performed by interfering between a reference wave and a direct pixel-to-pixel mapping of the encrypted image with a decrypting key. Optical experiments confirmed that the proposed technique is a simple and robust architecture for optical encryption.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.41 no.11
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a high-level optical encryption system, which is tolerant with noises and cropping, by encrypting the phase-encoded CGH pattern of original image with the phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction pattern of random key images. For encryption, the phase-encoded CGH pattern of original image is multiplied by conjugate components which are the phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction patterns of random key images. The original information can be reconstructed by multiplying encrypted image by phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction pattern of random key images and performing Fourier transform of the multiplication result. The proposed system is robust to noises and cropping due to characteristics of CGH pattern and can guarantee high-level encryption by using Fresnel diffraction information. We verified the validity of proposed system by computer simulations, numerical analysis of noises and cropping effect and optical experiment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.95-98
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 결합변환상관기(joint transform correlator)와 위상 암호화된 영상들을 이용하여 영상의 인식 및 복호화가 가능한 광 암호화 시스템을 제안하였다. 그레이 값을 가지는 원 영상은 동일한 그레이 값을 가지는 이진 영상으로 나누어 표현할 있다. 이러한 이진 영상들을 각각의 다른 이진 무작위 영상과 위상 부호화한 XOR 연산을 이용해 암호화할 수 있으며. 암호화한 영상들을 결합한 후 위상 부호화 과정을 거쳐 최종 암호화 영상를 구한다. 키 영상은 암호화에 사용된 각각의 이진 무작위 영상들을 최종 암호와 영상를 얻을때의 과정처럼 결합하여 역시 하나의 영상으로 구할 수 있다. 최종 암호화 영상과 키 영상을 제안한 결합변환상관기의 입력으로 사용하여 구한 상관치는 높고 폭이 좁은 특성을 가지고 있으므로 분별성능이 좋은 인식 시스템을 구현할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 복호화 영상도 구할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험으로 제안한 방법을 확인해보았다.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.43 no.7
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• pp.812-819
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• 2016

This paper introduces and analyzes the theoretical basis and method of the conventional initial-value assignment problem and feasibility of image segmentation. The paper presents topological evidence and a method of appropriate initial-value assignment based on topology theory. Subsequently, the paper shows minimum conditions for feasibility of image segmentation based on separation axiom theory of topology and a validation method of effectiveness for image modeling. As a summary, this paper shows image segmentation with its mathematical validity based on topological analysis rather than statistical analysis. Finally, the paper applies the theory and methods to conventional Gaussian random field model and examines effectiveness of GRF modeling.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.40 no.9
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• pp.658-665
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose an improved image encryption and the shift-tolerance method in the Fourier space using a virtual phase image. The encrypted image is obtained by the Fourier transform of the product of a phase-encoded virtual image, not an original image, and a random phase image. Therefore, even if unauthorized users analyze the encrypted image, we can prevent the possibility of counterfeiting from unauthorized people using virtual image which dose not contain any information from the original image. The decryption technique is simply performed by inverse Fourier transform of the interference pattern between the encrypted image and the Fourier decrypting key, made of proposed phase assignment rule, in frequency domain. We demonstrate the robustness to noise, to data loss and shift of the encrypted image or the Fourier decryption key in the proposed technique.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.101-107
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• 2007

In this paper, we proposed an stable optical security system using interferometer and cascaded phase keys. For the encryption process, a BPCGH(binary phase computer generated hologram) that reconstructs the origial image is designed, using an iterative algorithm and the resulting hologram is regarded as the image to be encrypted. The BPCGH is encrypted through the exclusive-OR operation with the random generated phase key image. For the decryption process, we cascade the encrypted image and phase key image and interfere with reference wave. Then decrypted hologram image is transformed into phase information. Finally, the origianl image is recovered by an inverse Fourier transformation of the phase information. During this process, interference intensity is very sensitive to external vibrations. a stable interference pattern is obtained using self-pumped phase-conjugate minor made of the photorefractive material. In the proposed security system, without a random generated key image, the original image can not be recovered. And we recover another hologram pattern according to the key images, so can be used an authorized system.