• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위기대응

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A Study on the Seriousness of Asbestos Exposure and Improvement of Working Conditions of Fire Officials (석면노출의 심각성과 소방공무원의 근무환경 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • In the various disaster scene effective protective equipment and suppression measures of crisis response cases that is closed all in Korea. Due to asbestos exposure by wearing protective equipment, as well as thoroughly strengthen firefighting, recognize the seriousness of the hazard factors in the fire activity, and established legal system for disease compensation and supplemented by institutional for diseases not yet recognized by officially recognized disaster, fire officials to improve morale and working conditions can be expected to improve major public service.

An Effectiveness Survey Study of Marine Safety Experience Education Program in Reducing Vessel-Related Fatality (해양안전체험교육의 선박사고 인명피해 저감 효과 연구)

  • Cho, Ah Ra;Lee, Jung Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2015
  • 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 아무리 강조해서 지나치지 않는 안전을 중요시 하는 우리나라는 각종 재난 사고가 많이 발생한다. 이는 안전의식이 결여되었기에 발생하는 사고들이다. 특히 안전사고와 관련해 다사다난한 일들이 많이 있는데 책임감을 비롯한 본인과 타인의 안전의식 결여로 일어난 문제들이다. 우리나라는 재난에 좀 더 현명하고 안전하게 대처하기 위해서 사전의 적극적인 예방과 사고 후의 빠른 조치, 건전한 안전의식 함양이 필요하다. 2014년 4월 16일 세월호 침몰 사고로 수백 명의 사상자를 낸 대형 참사를 계기로 국민들의 해난(해양사고) 안전에 대한 관심이 높아졌다. 위기상황 속에서 당황하지 않고 올바르고 안전한 판단으로 신속히 대피 할 수 있도록 미리 체험하는 안전체험교육시설을 통해 체계적인 대비로 인명피해를 줄이기 위한 대책이 필요하다. 본 연구는 해난(해양사고)로 인한 인명피해 위험도의 관리기법을 수립하고 재난 관리 체계 중 대비(Preparedness)에 중점을 두고 체험교육을 통해 어떤 효과가 있는지 설문조사를 실시하여 연령대별 체험자들의 반응을 토대로 가상적인 방법을 적용한 인명피해 위험도 저감효과를 분석한다. 국내 여수 해양경비안전교육원에서 올해부터 한국해양소년단연맹과 협업하여 '바다로 캠프' (해양안전 체험 프로그램)를 운영하여 위기 대응 훈련을 실시 할 계획이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육원 대상자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고자 한다.

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Estimating the Impact of Automation and Globalization on Manufacturing Employment using Regional Labor Market Analysis (지역별 제조업 고용변화에 대한 자동화와 세계화의 영향)

  • Cho, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.274-290
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    • 2019
  • This article links the change in regional manufacturing employment in Korea after the financial crisis to the geography of technological and trade shocks. We conceptualize the trade shock as the rapid growth in Korean imports from and exports to China and ASEAN countries. We then measure the exposure to technological shocks as the degree to which regions are specialized in routine tasks, which are susceptible to automation technologies. Results show that local labor markets specialized in routine tasks experience significant falls in manufacturing employment. Regions whose industrial structure exposes them to rising import competition experience sharp drop in manufacturing employment. We also found that export plays a major role in explaining the growth of regional manufacturing employment.

The Study on the North Korea's Provocation (북한의 대남 도발 사례분석)

  • Kim, Woo Sung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.3_1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2014
  • North Korea's provocations is continued. Although Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, Kim Jong Un regime was shift. The crisis is activated, but that there are no changes. Until now, there are the possibilities of war in the Korean peninsula. If we analyse a major provoked crisis committed by North Korea, the enemy's intention is clear. Since the Korean War, South and North Koreas remain limited military conflict continued. North Korea's provocative behavior so far can be summarized as the following. First, the provocative form has changed variously. Second, the risk analysis of the case, the goal is most often provoked by the military purposes. Third, North Korea is a war and peace strategy on both sides. Fourth, try to cover up the provocation. Each crisis event occurs when the peninsula side of North Korea by hiding his intention to blame the behavior of the operation has been shown to act.

Organization of Crisis Response Teams and Operating Procedures for Crisis Response Activities in the Food Industry (식품산업체의 위기관리 조직 및 위기대응 절차)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Promotion of food safety/eradicating adulterated food has been listed as one of the four major issues recently identified for action by the Korean government. Due to the related seriousness, the food industry has been encouraged to take steps to restore consumer confidence. In order to set guidelines for the creation of manuals for the response to a food safety crisis by the food industry, this study provided a suggested organization for a crisis response team and operating procedures for crisis response activities. Methods: The prototypes of an organizational structure and a set of standard procedures for a crisis response system were provided. Results: The results of the study suggested that a crisis response team should be comprised of four divisions of responsibility: information analysis, site response, communication and operational support. The organization chart and the role and functions for each division of the crisis response team should be indicated. Response activities will be more effective when the team features multi-disciplined staffing, such as public relations, food safety/technology/quality, sales/marketing, purchasing, production, distribution/logistics, regulatory affairs/legal, and consumer service specialists. This study created a flow chart for the total crisis response system, which included crisis and normal situations. A crisis response team should be continuously operated for both crisis and normal conditions. This study also suggested a scenario to explain the procedures for crisis response activities. Conclusion: In order to cope more effectively with a food safety crisis, the organizational structure and its functions should be defined clearly, and a detailed set of standard procedures for response activities should be offered.

Changing Understanding on the Journalist Professionalism: A Sense of Crisis about the Journalists' Professional Labour and Professional Vision (저널리스트 전문직에 대한 인식의 변화: 전문직 노동과 직업 전망에 대한 위기의식)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Song, Hyun-Joo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.57
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2012
  • Much research has been documented on the topic of journalist labour, including process of news production, organizational culture and journalist ethics. Relatively little interest is given to the recent changes in journalist labor caused by the digital convergence in contemporary news industry, however. This study explore the changes from the perspective of the transformation of professional works, practices and identities. For the purpose, in-depth interviews with 17 Korean journalists were conducted and the results can be summarized as follows. First, interviewed journalists expressed both expectations and worries concerning the changes of news production environments. Second, it was found that the new environments could conflict with the old professional culture and confuse the professional identities. Third, the confusion of professional identities was concerned with adaptability, emotional consent or resistance to the changes.

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The optimization of energy and food interdependencies in view of water security (물안보 관점에서의 에너지, 식량 연계 최적화 방안 접근)

  • Lee, Eul Rae;Park, Sang Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.461-461
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    • 2018
  • 우리나라를 포함하여 전 세계적으로 기후변화로 기인하는 기상변동성 증가 등의 원인으로 물, 식량, 에너지의 시공간적 불균형이 발생할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 특히 미국 캘리포니아 2012-2015 대가뭄, 우리나라의 2013-2015 대가뭄 등 물부족의 위험 가능성이 증폭됨에 따라, 이와 관련된 에너지와 식량 등의 연계자원들도 기존의 방법과 같이 관리되고 활용하는 것에 한계점이 도달하고 있다. 기후변화와 같이 기상학적 스트레스 증가와 더불어, 국제적으로 인구증가 및 도시화가 확대될 것으로 전망되며, 한국, 미국, 중국, 인도 등에서 물안보에 대한 우려가 현실로 다가오고 있으며, 세계경제포럼(world economic forum)의 "전 지구적 위험도 인지 조사"에서도 물, 식량, 에너지 위기에 대한 심각성을 강조하고 있다. 물, 식량 그리고 에너지는 서로 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 있으며, 개별 분야에서의 문제는 그 자체의 위기로 그치지 않고 다른 타 분야의 위험도를 증폭시키는 원인으로 작용하게 된다. 과거와 다르게 교통, 물류 등의 발달로 물, 식량 및 에너지의 국가간 의존도가 더욱 증가하는 방향으로 전개되고 있으며, 세 가지 자원의 연계성 강화는 결국 상호위기를 선제적으로 대응할 수 있는 방법으로 전망된다. 따라서 물안보 및 물복지 실현을 위한 물과 에너지의 저비용, 고효율의 최적화 방안은 상당히 중요한 요인이 될 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 자원간 Trade-off, 평가 등 에너지소비를 줄이고 에너지 효율성을 증가하며 에너지 절약형 기술에 개발에 중점을 두는 방안을 찾아야 한다. 또한 원예시설 및 관개 기술의 개선에 따른 물과 에너지 소비량 비교 분석, 시설원예 산업의 에너지 생산성 및 절약형 기술 등 에너지-물-식량 분야의 상호연결을 정량화하고 최적화하는 방안들을 지속적으로 모색해야 할 필요가 있다.

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A study on the role of elementary school principals in the New Normal era (뉴 노멀(New Normal) 시대 초등학교 교장의 역할 연구)

  • Yang, Ji-Hye;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the chaotic state of school education caused by COVID-19 and to seek the role of the principal in responding quickly to the national crisis. To solve this problem, 34 elementary school principals in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, and Jeju were surveyed with open questions through the first SNS on what leadership is needed to cope with COVID-19, and the second in-depth interview was conducted through phone calls. In the New Normal era, principal's leadership requires insightful and responsible leadership in supporting educational activities, class support, and problem prevention that can occur due to rapid response to crisis situations, rapid budgeting and input, and promotion of teacher-to-teacher communication, according to a survey. In crisis situations such as COVID-19, it is necessary to establish a role of principal for schools to cope stably and to establish an educational environment in which students learn in a safe environment. For this, national and educational policy support is needed.

Efficiency Analysis of Integrated Defense System Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 통합방위체계의 효율성 분석)

  • Yoo Byung Duk;Shin Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2023
  • Recently, Chat GPT artificial intelligence (AI) is of keen interest to all governments, companies, and military sectors around the world. In the existing era of literacy AI, it has entered an era in which communication with humans is possible with generative AI that creates words, writings, and pictures. Due to the complexity of the current laws and ordinances issued during the recent national crisis in Korea and the ambiguity of the timing of application of laws and ordinances, the golden time of situational measures was often missed. For these reasons, it was not able to respond properly to every major disaster and military conflict with North Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to revise the National Crisis Management Basic Act, which can act as a national tower in the event of a national crisis, and to promote artificial intelligence governance by linking artificial intelligence technology with the civil, government, military, and police.

War and Women's Human Rights Museum: Archives are Key (아카이브 중심의 전쟁과여성인권박물관)

  • Youn, Jihyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2020
  • This article introduces the case of archival management of the War and Women's Human Rights Museum. The War and Women's Human Rights is a nongovernment organization (NGO) focusing on the welfare of the Korean women who survived the Japanese military sexual slavery and is operated by a small museum. On the surface, the institution is registered and operated as a museum; however, as the parent institution's actual work and collection records were transferred and managed, archival management functions account for a large portion of the museum's work. In this study, the museum archivist and the collection archives' characteristics and roles were introduced. As the differences and specialization between general museums and records management institutions are seen through the collection types, the advantages of a museum for archive management were discussed, and a system for records management institutions to move toward cultural institutions was proposed. Furthermore, the record management problems and their impacts on record management in response to the organization's recent crisis, and its future vision and plans were introduced.