• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원자력학회지

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A Study on the Evaluation of Radiological Effects on Workers from Air Contamination in Radioactive Waste Treatment Facilities (방사성 액체폐기물 처리 시설 내 공기오염에 의한 작업종사자 방사선학적 영향 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Min-Ho Lee;Woo-Beom Ha;Sang-Heon Lee;Jong-Soon Song
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2024
  • Radioactive liquid waste generated during operation and overhaul is collected and reused through the radioactive liquid waste treatment system and continuous monitoring system in the nuclear power plant or discharged to the outside if it satisfies the limit within the control and monitoring. However, there are concerns about boric acid management, which controls the power output of nuclear power plants in radioactive liquid waste. Due to the behavior of boric acid, it is difficult to remove it in the existing liquid radwaste system, and the concentration of boric acid water discharged tends to be higher than the natural state of 5 ppm, so additional facilities should be considered. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the radiological effects of radioactive waste treatment facilities that are under development and use them as a basis for managing worker exposure and evaluating the safety of facilities in the future.

Review on Regulatory and Technical Standards of Radiation Protection for Lens of the Eye (수정체 방사선 방호에 관한 규제기준 및 기술기준 검토)

  • Si Young Kim;Seok-Ju Hwang;Jae Seong Kim;Jung-Kwon Son
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) lowered the annual equivalent dose limit of lens of the eye for radiation workers from 150 to 20 mSv in April 2011. This trend of lowering the equivalent dose limit for radiation workers has been observed worldwide, including international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the European Commission (EC). In 2016, the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission of South Korea published research results that included a proposal for lowering the equivalent dose limit of lens of the eye for radiation workers in line with the ICRP recommendation. However, as of now, South Korea's Nuclear Safety Act and related regulations still specify an annual equivalent dose limit of lens of the eye as 150 mSv for radiation workers. The IAEA and ISO have issued guidelines regarding radiation protection for lens of the eye and recommended a dose level for the lens of the eye at 5 or 6 mSv per year for periodic monitoring of the equivalent dose for the lens of the eye.

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Disinfection According to the Permanence of X-ray Irradiation for Preservation of Water-logged Cultural Heritages (수침 문화재 보존 처리에 있어 엑스선 조사의 연속성에 따른 살균력 효과 비교)

  • GyeongSeo Jo;YeongHyeok Kwak;MyeonJu Lee;Rea-Dong Jeong;Hae-Jun Park
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2023
  • We developed an emergency national manual for preservation of cultural heritage using irradiation disinfection technic under flood disaster. And we examined its practicality with a critical radiation dose on fungi that occur at water-logged event in order to prevent fungal damage that occurs during submersion. The X-ray irradiation for this experiment was conducted at the Production Technology Research Institute located in Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do. A disinfection critical dose of 12 kGy was selected for two types of fungi known to spread rapidly and are resistant to radiation to submerged cultural properties, and this experiments were conducted by setting a target dose of 12kGy at 8.37mA at 5MeV. Under the above conditions, only continuity of irradiated samples were completely disinfected. This suggests that continuity of irradiation is important for fungal disinfection.

Development of an Integrated Monitoring System for the Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Near-surface Disposal Facility (방사성폐기물 표층처분시설 통합 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Se-Ho Choi;HyunGoo Kang;MiJin Kwon;Jae-Chul Ha
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the function and purpose of the disposal cover, which is an engineering barrier installed to isolate the disposal vault of the near-surface disposal facility for radioactive waste from natural/man-made intrusion, and the design details of the demonstration facility for performance verification were described. The Demonstration facility was designed in a partially divided form to secure the efficiency of measurement while being the same as the actual size of the surface disposal facility to be built in the Intermediate & low-level radioactive waste disposal site of the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency (KORAD). The instruments used for measurement consist of a multi-point thermometer, FDR (Frequency Domain Reflectometry) sensor, inclinometer, acoustic sensor, flow meter, and meteorological observer. It is used as input data for the monitoring system. The 3D monitoring system was composed of 5 layers using the e-government standard framework, and was developed based on 4 components: screen, control module, service module, and DBIO(DataBase Input Output) module, and connected them to system operation. The monitoring system can provide real-time information on physical changes in the demonstration facility through the collection, analysis, storage, and visualization processes.

Fabrication of 7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin-based Scintillator for Gamma Radiation Detection (7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin 기반 섬광체 제작 및 방사능 검출특성평가)

  • Sujung Min;Changhyun Roh;Bumkyoung Seo;Sangbum Hong
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2023
  • Commercially used organic scintillation materials (1,4 di[2-(5phenyloxazolyl)] benzene) have low solubility in solvents and a wide emission energy range, which causes a decrease in detection efficiency. In this study, an organic liquid scintillator with improved detection efficiency was developed using 7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin material to compensate for the disadvantages of existing organic scintillation detectors. And to evaluate the applicability of radiation measurement, the performance of a commercial plastic detector was compared. As a result of analyzing the 60Co detection characteristics by applying 7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin as an alternative to 1,4 di[2-(5phenyloxazolyl)] benzene, the detection efficiency was improved around 2% compared with commercial scintillator when the 7-Diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin content was 0.04 wt%. Based on the results of this study, the possibility of improving detection efficiency through scintillator material modification was confirmed. In addition, since it is possible to discriminate nuclide through the spectrum correction algorithm, it will be possible to inspect and classify various decommissioning wastes generated during the decommissioning process.

원전 무인감시용 원격조종 이동로봇 시스템 개발사례

  • 이범희;구관모;우희곤
    • ICROS
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1996
  • 이 글에서는 원자력발전소내의 작업을 위한 로봇연구의 동향과 서울대학교 로보틱스 및 지능시스템 연구실에서 한국전력 전력연구원과 공동으로 개발하고 있는 원전 이동감시 및 방사선 측정용 원격조종 로봇의 개발사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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고무가공기술의 최근동향-혼련기술

  • Lee, Won-Taek
    • The tire
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    • s.143
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 1989
  • 이 자료는 「일본고무협회지」3월호에 게재되었던 것으로서, 고무가공기술의 최근의 동향에 대하여 고무관계 전문가들이 현장경험을 살려 집필한 것인데, 지난 호에 이어 이번 호에서는 「혼련기술」에 관한 일본 주우화학공업주식회사 원자력부 수석연구원 지하주이랑 박사의 연구논문을 전재한다.<편집자주>

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Development of Freeze-dried Bibimbap, Korean Cooked Rice with Red Pepper Paste, as a Space Food Sterilized by Irradiation (동결건조 비빔밥을 이용한 방사선 멸균 우주식품 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Song, Beom-Seok;Park, Jae-Nam;Kim, Jae-Hun;Choi, Jong-Il;Park, Jong-Heum;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Ju-Woon
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2011
  • This study evaluated the microbial population (total aerobic count, fungi) and organoleptic quality of freeze-dried bibimbap sterilized by gamma irradiation to develop the space food. An irradiation dose above 30 kGy was needed to sterilize the freeze-dried bibimbap, while organoleptic quality of the sample was significantly decreased by irradiation (p<0.05). However, it was observed that scores on overall acceptance of rehydrated bibimbap after irradiation were the highest, when vitamin C and paprika extract were added at 0.1%, respectively. Therefore, it was considered that the freeze-dried bibimbap could be developed as a space food, which meet microbial requirements and organoleptic quality through addition of vitamin C 0.1% and paprika extract 0.1% before gamma irradiation at 30 kGy.

Determination of Electron Beam-Irradiation by the Chemical Detection Methods According to Storage Period in Fat-riched Agricultural Products (화학적 특성검지에 의한 지방산 고함유 농산물의 저장기간에 따른 전자선 조사 여부 검지)

  • Kim, Dong Yong;Baek, Ji Yeong;Ryu, Hyung Won;Jin, Chang Hyun;Choi, Dae Seong;Yook, Hong-Sun;Byun, Myung-Woo;Jeong, Il Yun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to detect whether agricultural products were electron beam irradiated or non-irradiated by chemical methods according to increase of storage period. The three fat-rich samples including soybean, walnut, and sesame were chosen as agricultural products, and then were irradiated with doses of 1~10 kGy by using 10 MeV electron beam facility. At the result, 8-heptadecene and 1,7-hexadecadiene, which are indicators of electron beam-irradiation in chemical methods by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) method, were detected in all three samples. The levels of two irradiation indicators were increased by electron beam-irradiation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, two irradiation indicators also were detected in all samples in 6 and 12 months after irradiation, though levels of those were decreased in a time-dependent manner. These results mean that the quantification of 8-heptadecene and 1,7-hexadecadiene could determine whether electron beam were irradiated or non-irradiated until 12 month after irradiation in 3 fat-rich agricultural products including soybean, walnut, and sesame.