• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원자력의학원

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A Case Report of Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Oral Tongue (구강설에 발생한 점액선암종 1예)

  • Kang, Ju Yong;Choi, Ik Joon;Lee, Byeong Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2018
  • Mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC) is a rare malignant neoplasm that occasionally occurs in the large intestine (colon), followed by the pancreas, ovary, lung, prostate, and breast. It is characterized by large amounts of extracellular epithelial mucin that contains tumor cell nests. We herein present a unique case of MAC originating from minor salivary gland, the second to be reported in literature in South Korea. We report a case of MAC in the tongue considered to be developed from minor salivary gland with a review of literature.

집중안전포커스 - 환자는 물론 국민의 안전을 생각한다

  • Kim, Seong-Dae
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.170
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2012
  • 어디가 아프면 찾는 곳이 바로 병원이다. 아픈 부위에 따라 찾는 병원도 다르다. 또한 병명에 따라서도 찾는 병원이 다르기도 하다. 만일 암이 발견되었다고 하자, 어느 병원을 찾을 것인가? 대부분의 사람들이 암이라고 하면 방사선 치료와 결부하여 우리가 흔히 알고 있는 '원자력병원'을 생각할 것이다. 사실 원자력병원은 '한국원자력의학원'이 정식 명칭인 과학기술부 직속 기관이다. 하지만 수십년 동안 원자력병원으로 알려져 대부분의 사람들이 그렇게 알고 있는 것이다. 그만큼 국민들에게 친숙히 다가와 있는 '한국원자력의학원'을 찾아가 봤다.

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Non-clinical Trials using 14C-Acetaminophen to Validate Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry System (14C-아세트아미노펜 비임상시험을 통한 생체시료 분석용 가속질량분석기의 검증)

  • Jinho Song;Jae Hoon Shim;Jung Bae Park;Chang Su Yeo;Soo Hyeon Bae;Min Sun Choi;Mi Hye Kwon;Kyeong Min Kim
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2023
  • Pharmacokinetic (PK) data provide pivotal information in drug development, and they are usually first studied in the preclinical stage using various animals. However, quite often, animal PK data may not match with human PK, especially in metabolites. Thus, most regulatory agencies in the world make it mandatory to obtain metabolite information using 14C radiolabeled drug in human for small molecule drug candidates. However, such studies are expensive and time consuming and they are usually done at the end of Phase II trials using ~3.7 MBq of 14C labeled drug in a limited number of human subjects. Introduction of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) in this kind of study has revolutionized it. Since AMS can measure 14C level as close as natural abundance, it can quantify the amounts of 14C labeled drugs and their metabolites produced in human body that consumes less than the amount of 0.0037 MBq of 14C labeled drug, a very safe level of radioactive dose in human. Therefore, it is now possible to conduct human 14C studies safely in early clinical trials without spending hefty amount of money and time. Korea Radioisotope Center for Pharmaceuticals(KRICP) at Korea Institute of Biological and Medical Sciences(KIRAMS) has established an AMS facility in 2018, housing a 0.5MV AMS manufactured at the US National Electrostatics Corps (NEC). The AMS instrument has been validated using various standard samples that have been prepared at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the US, a worldly reputable provider of AMS standards. In this paper, we present a mass balance study for acetaminophen in rats using AMS and prove that the study results are equivalent with those of literature, which shows the AMS facilities at KRICP has successfully installed and be ready to be used in the various PK studies using 14C labelled compounds for new drug development.

Verification of Balloon Catheter for Rectal Dose Reduction in Brachytherapy (강내 방사선치료에 있어 직장선량 감소를 위한 풍선형 카테터의 검증)

  • To-Sol, Yu;Young-Min, Moon;Wan, Jeon;Chul-Won, Choi;Bae, Sang-Il;Jin-Young, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2022
  • In order to reduce side effects such as rectal bleeding in the Brachytherapy, the rectal retractor and wet gauze have been used to increase the distance between the rectum and the tandem. However, there were disadvantages that it was difficult to insert through a narrow entrance into the vagina and poor reproducibility. Also, based on the CT image of the selected catheter, the distance from the tandem to the rectum with or without the balloon catheter was checked and the reduction of the dose to the rectum was confirmed. As a result of the experiment, catheter No. 7 was selected considering the maximum balloon size at a level that does not affect the distance between the start point of the balloon and the end of the catheter, and the ovoid applicator. Based on the CT image of the selected catheter, the degree of expansion according to the presence or absence of the balloon catheter was compared, and it was found that the distance difference was 0.3 - 1 cm. In addition, it was confirmed that a decrease of about 32% was observed due to this distance difference. Therefore, the actual clinical application of the selected catheter can be used as a substitute for the existing rectal retractor and wet gauze.

원자력의학원

  • Jeon, Yang-Geun;Yu, So-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.32 no.5 s.285
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2003
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Design of I-123 Nuclide production system (I-123 핵종생산장치 시스템 설계)

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;You, Jae-Jun;Kim, Byung Il;Chun, KwonSoo;Lee, Ji-Seub;Park, Hyun;Choi, JunYong;Oh, Se-Young;Bang, Sang-Kwon;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2014
  • Xe Gas is moved to Target from GPM. It is Used to feasible nuclear reaction from proton of 30MeV Cyclotron being investigated by the Xe-124 Gas target System. This system is divided into four parts. Hardware was constructed by solidworks and Helium Supply is to cool the Havor Foil. Water has the job of cooling down the temperature when Xe Gas is being investigated in the target. Temperature and pressure gauges are attached to be checked easily. GPM(Gas Process Manifold) has the part that prepares to transport Xe Gas. There are Storage Vessel that stores Xe Gas, the cold trap that filters humidity and impurity and lastly storage vessel that temporarily stores Xe Gas. HCS(Helium Circulation System) using the Helium to cleaning and cooling. these parts are used to SIEMENS PLC and Pcvue Program. Because It is more comfortable and easy maintenance.

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Imaging Findings of a Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor in the Stomach: A Case Report (위에 발생한 악성 횡문근양 종양의 영상 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Hye Ran Yoon;Dong Hee Park;Joonseog Kong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.2
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2021
  • A malignant rhabdoid tumor is an aggressive tumor that occurs mainly in the kidney of infants and children. When it occurs in extrarenal sites, it is referred to as an extrarenal malignant rhabdoid tumor. Although a few cases of malignant rhabdoid tumor occuring in the central nervous system, liver, brain, skin, and soft tissue have been reported, it is rarely observed in the stomach. We report the imaging findings of a malignant rhabdoid tumor of the stomach that mimicked a gastric lymphoma in a patient who presented with melena.