• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.112-127
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• 2010

Primitivism is a concept that expresses and organizes natural feelings of human beings which is hard to be identified by a rigid definition. It means "staying in the beginning or the initial state, not evolving or developing, and not affected by human beings from the intact natural state". Based on this meaning, the artistic style features inherent natural beauties, as well as plain and inornate design. These features have been reflected in a variety of art pieces. The aesthetic features shown in the primitivism art pieces can be categorized into four different aspects: naturalness, folksiness, sentimentality, and humorousness. These features, influencing modern fashion, have been reinvented by a number of fashion designers. They also adopted ideas from the fancy clothes and ornaments created in carefree life style of the regions retaining their primitive cultures, such as Africa, Oceania, and Pacific coasts, and applied those ideas to various silhouette, colors, patterns, and textiles. Particularly as for textile expressions, they tried printing techniques using the patterns motivated from primitive folk symbols or the nature, applied objet of primitive materials and elaborated ornaments that represent folk and primitive feelings, and employed the primitive techniques such as knotting, crude cutting, or natural draping, to reinvent them as textile expressions in modern fashion.

• 복식
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• 제21권
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• pp.193-206
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• 1993

Recently in the post-modernism era ethnic look tropical look or ecological look has prevailed as an important theme of fashion all over the world. The main core of these themes is based on primitivism. The purpose of this study was first to com-prehend the internal meaning and the exteral form of primitivism in modern fashion second to compare the characteristics of primitivism in art with those in modern fashion as one of the phenomena in cultural consistency. For this purpose documentary studies about primitivism in social science and art were preceded as a framework of this study and then objective studies about primitivism in modern fashion and art were analyzed. Primi-tivism expressed in clothing since the 16th century was also historically traced. the results were as follows: 1. Primitivism in modern fashion was summarized by emotionality play ecology and aboriginality as well as was represented by ex-ternal forms of open form part-to-whole re-lation planar intergration rounded form and indeterminate form It was demonstrated that the external form of primitivism in art and fashion is quite similar and is an example of cultural consistency. So it is reaffirmed that fashion is the production of culture representing zeitgeist as a genre of art. 2, Modernism in the early 20th century brought the richness of materials through the de-velopment of the mechanical culture emphasizing rationality as well as functionalism, Fashion also has been influenced by this modern-ism so it has tended to express only the beauty which emphasizes the functional aspects of clothing and excludes the decorative characters. The primitivism in recent fashion is against the flow of modernism. In a word the pursuit for the regression to nature and the recovering of hu-manity is the core of the primitivism in modern fashion.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2021

Purpose : Therapeutic exercise should improve the health outcomes of rehabilitation in children with neurodevelopmental disability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of primitive reflex integration exercises on forward head posture, balance ability, and concentration in children with neurodevelopmental disability. Methods : This study included 10 children with neurodevelopmental disability. Primitive reflex integration exercises were performed for 40 minutes, twice a week for 8 weeks (16 sessions). The reflective markers were placed at the center of the shoulders and on the ears. A caliper was used to measure the distance between the attachments of the reflective markers to assess the forward head posture. Pediatric balance scale was used to quantify balance ability. Their abilities in terms of changeless sitting, looking at the teacher, putting children's hands on their knees, and looking at immovable and movable objects, were assessed to quantify concentration. Results : There were significant improvements in forward head posture after the intervention (p=.005). Primitive reflex integration exercises significantly improved balance ability of children with neurodevelopmental disability (p=.027). There were also significant improvements in changeless sitting (p=.005), looking at the teacher (p=.004), putting children's hands on their knees (p=.005), and looking at the immovable (p=.004) and movable (p=.004) objects. Conclusion : This study showed that primitive reflex integration exercises were a useful intervention to improve forward head posture, balance, and concentration in children with neurodevelopmental disability. Therefore, primitive reflex integration exercises may also promote and improve their general development. Further studies with appropriate sample size and control group are needed to conclude the effectiveness of primitive reflex integration exercises on improving posture, motor function, and concentration in children with neurodevelopmental disability.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권33호
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• pp.317-341
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• 2013

오늘날의 급변하는 매체환경 속에서 파운드 푸티지 필름메이킹은 영화를 포함한 시각예술 분야에서 주목받고 있는 영상제작 방식이다. 기존의 필름 푸티지들을 전유하여 새로운 의미와 맥락을 만들어 내는 파운드 푸티지 필름은 영화 스스로 자신의 매체를 검토하고 성찰하는 자의식적 장르이다. 본 논문에서는 파운드 푸티지 필름에서 중요한 지점을 담당하는 발견의 의미를 규정하고 그 기원을 원시 시대의 예술적 충동에 이어 다다와 초현실주의의에서 찾았다. 또한 파운드 푸티지 필름의 중요한 특징을 자기반영성으로 보고 이를 파운드 아트와 연계하여 논의를 진행시켰다. 덧붙여 유희적이거나 도발적으로 환영주의적 예술의 허점과 결함, 그리고 봉합 자국에 주의를 환기시키며 스스로를 드러내는 모더니즘적 자기반영성의 특징을 고찰하고, 파운드 푸티지 필름메이커들이 취하였던 다양한 방법들 중 세 가지 방식을 축으로 텍스트 분석을 하였다. 이는 첫째, 필름의 물질적 구조를 드러내어 환영성을 폭로하고 탈신비화 시키는 방식, 둘째, 소멸되어가는 셀룰로이드의 유한성을 강조하여 필름의 물질성과 역사성을 환기시키는 방식, 셋째, 시간 구조를 변형시킴으로써 과거의 기록과 기억에 관여하며 새로운 지각을 환기시키는 방식들로 나뉘어 제시되었다. 셀룰로이드가 역사적, 예술적 매체로 보존되어야만 하는 작금의 시기에 필름을 재사유하고 재생산하는 자기반영적 파운드 푸티지 필름에 대한 고찰은 시각매체연구에서 필요한 작업이 될 것이다. 시네마와 미술의 경계에 서있는 파운드 푸티지 필름에 대한 본 연구가 과거와 이어져있는 우리의 현 위치를 성찰하고 영상 문화를 이해하는데 부분적으로나마 도움이 되기를 기대한다.