• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.29-34
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• 2021

The real-time video education is used as an effective method of operating classes that replaces face-to-face education of instructors and learners in remote areas. However, the existing video call and video conferences system is mainly used, and this is effective in linguistic education because it focuses on lecture through video, but it is not utilized in other education. In this paper, we propose a design model of real-time video system that can improve the effectiveness of science curriculum and mathematics education by providing the functions that can be utilized during class by improving limitations of image - oriented image education.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.547-549
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• 1998

원격 교육 시스템에서 화상 교육의 기능을 제공하는 교사나 학습자가 모두 카메라가 달린 PC 앞에 앉아서 약속된 시간에 개설된 교과목으로 세션으로 들어가서 수업을 진행하고, 학생들의 질문 요청이 있을 때, 이에 대한 답변을 파일 또는 화상으로 제공하고 있다. 그러나, 강의실에서 프로젝트 등을 이용하여 강의를 할 경우의 강의 장면을 실시간으로 원격지 학생들에게 제공할 수 있는 기능들에 대해서는 현재 가상 대학 시스템에서 고려를 하지 않고 있는 것 같다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실시간 원격 강의를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 환경을 제공하기 위한 시스템을 설계하고 이에 대한 프로타입을 만들었다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템을 가상 대학에서 뿐만 아니라 여러 분야에서 원격 프리젠테이션이 필요할 때 효과적으로 이용할 수 있으리라 생각된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.352-354
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• 2021

코로나 19의 확산으로 인해 온·오프라인의 경계가 희미해짐과 동시에 비대면 형태 서비스가 확산되고 있으며, 교육 분야에서도 비대면 화상 강의와 원격수업의 적용이 일상화되고 있다. 기존의 비대면 화상 강의 시스템의 경우, 피교육자 신원확인 미흡에 따른 비인가자 접근 및 교육 방해 행위가 발생하였고, 교육내용 및 보고서 등 교육자와 피교육자 간 송·수신 내용 노출의 위험성이 있으며, 대량의 트래픽 유발에 따른 수업 방해가 가능하여 보안상의 대책이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 비대면 형태의 피교육자 신원확인 미흡에 따른 비인가 접근 및 교육 방해 행위와 교육자와 피교육자 사이의 송·수신 내용의 위험성을 해결하고, 대량의 트래픽 유발에 따른 수업 방해에 대한 보안대책으로 블록체인 기반 DID 비대면 실습교육 플랫폼 설계를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.5-12
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• 1997

Distance learning is becoming recognized as the key to meeting the needs of more people on more subjects with cost-effective way. The purpose of this paper was to review the literature and current information related to distance education. The topics include, the characteristics of distance education, definitions of distance education, various applications of distance education, and needs of distance education in our society. This paper focused on lastest technologies of distance education such as two-way videoconferencing, e-mail, and on-line classroom. Suggestions for the effective implementation in our educational environments that include, proper teacher training and as an interactivity of the distance education program were discussed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.431-443
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to share and assess the experiences of the emergency remote teaching method adopted for the medical communication course at a medical school due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The standardized patients hired for this 'Emergency Remote Teaching (hereafter ERT)' course said that students' interactions with them were less enthusiastic and less realistic, However, in the one-on-one virtual practice, the students seemed to be more focused than in the existing face to face practice. There were no differences in the unit practice test scores between ERT and the face-to-face course while in the face-to-face final exam, the test scores of FTF students were statistically higher than those of the ERT students, which might have resulted from the different methodologies of teaching. Further research on the virtual medical communication course is necessary to prepare medical students for the adoption of the telemedicine which could be accelerated in the near future.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.66-75
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the learners' satisfactions of the video conferencing for global engineering education and provide the implications for effective video conferencing. This study analyzed the learners' satisfactions on their participation in the video conferencing. We conducted a questionnaire survey with 132 subjects who studied in the video conferencing universities, and performed interviews with 27 learners. The results include learners wanted to have more practical themes to satisfy their interests; faculty roles among domestic professors and abroad professors should be specified: distance learners should be guided to have diverse interactions among themselves. The implications are explored for the future study and video conferencing practices.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.909-912
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• 2003

원격강의 방식은 일반 면대면 수업 방식과 비교할 때 교수자와 학습자의 실시간 질의응답이 잘 이루어지지 않는 점과 학습자의 흥미도와 집중도를 높이기 어려운 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 일부 웹사이트에서는 메신저 등을 사용하기도 하지만, 키보드에 익숙하지 않은 학습자는 학습 도중에 키보드를 통해 질문을 하는데 많은 어려움을 겪을 수 있다. 그러나, 실시간 음성과 화상통신(H.323)과 SIP을 사용하면 교수자와 학습자간에 또는 학습자와 학습자들 간의 질의응답을 보다 편리하게 처리한 수 있고 공동체 활동을 활성화 할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.1108-1111
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• 2020

최근 코로나19 발생으로 산업 및 교육의 형태가 변화하였다. 많은 교육 기관에서 갑작스러운 비대면 수업이 진행됨에 따라 교수자와 교육생 모두에게 온라인 수업 환경에 대한 불편이 존재하고 있다. 기존 원격 회의 플랫폼의 경우 화상회의를 주 목적으로 개발된 기업용 플랫폼이기에 수업 환경에 적합하지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해당 질병이 안정화 된 이후에도 이와 같이 집합 교육이 불가능한 상황에 대비하여 수업은 교육자 중심의 발언으로 진행되며 교육자는 교육생의 상태를 확인하거나 교육생과 교육자로 그 역할이 완전히 구분되고, 클라우드 PC를 통해 고사양 PC를 가지고 있지 않은 교육생도 고화질 영상 전송 및 프로젝트 실습이 가능하기를 희망한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.594-603
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• 2021

This study explored the moderating effects of task difficulty for flow, learning motivation, and interesting in distant PBL classes of pre-service teachers. For this, the research model was constructed by analyzing previous studies. The research model verification was conducted by 105 students of taking courses in the curriculum. The distant PBL used a real-time video conference system. Cooperative activities were carried out in real time. After the end of the distant PBL activity, the level of learning motivation, interesting, flow, and task difficulty perception were measured. The collected data were analyzed using a test of the structural model invariance across the groups using a structural equation model. This analysis verifies the difference in path coefficients between measurement models. The control effect of task difficulty was verified through the difference in path coefficient. As a result, it was verified that interesting mediates the influence of learning motivation on flow. And the moderating effect of the perceived task difficulty appeared on the path from learning motivation to interesting.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.64
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• pp.203-235
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the degree of social presence perceived by students and to explore the factors that have affected it after practicing Christian Education classes as synchronous distance course due to Covid-19. It is also to suggest effective ways in the aspects of the design and operation to improve social presence. In order to measure social presence and derive influencing factors, research related to synchronous distance class and social presence is summarized through literature review. The researchers also surveyed 58 students in three courses of Christian education major at a University in Gyeonggi-do and conducted in-depth interviews with 6 students. The main findings are as follows: First, the sense of social presence was moderate, the emotional bond was the lowest by sub-factor, the open communication, the sense of community was moderate, and the mutual support and concentration were the highest. Second, factors that had a positive impact on the sense of social reality were group activities, selfintroduction activities, active participation in classes, mutual communication such as Q & A or response to peer learners' opinions during lectures by professors, questions, feedback, etc, and having a smaller number of students. Factors that had a negative impact on the perception of social presence were lack of private conversations, poor participation in classes, lack of communication with each other, and difficulty concentrating. The causes of these negative factors were technical problems and limitations arising from zoom, inconvenience and distracting surroundings, lack of time, and psychological awkwardness. Reflecting the results of the study, orientation to effective synchronous distance course, guidance on smooth communication methods, strengthening the role of professors to promote learning, strengthening group activities and learner-centered activities, and proposing a smaller scale of students were ways that are offered to improve the sense of social presence in synchronous distance courses.