• Title/Summary/Keyword: 움직임 제어

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User Oriented Autonomous Shopping Cart by Noncontacting User Interface (비접촉성 사용자 인터페이스를 통한 사용자지향 자율주행 쇼핑카트 시스템)

  • Moon, Mi-Kyeong;Kim, Gwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2015
  • we suggest a shopping cart system following the wheelchairs autonomously for the disabled to do shop easily. This system have been developed in order for a cart to follow the disabled using wheelchairs automatically without pulling a cart directly. This system use kinnect and an radio control car (RC-car). The kinnect detect whether movement of disabled is right turn, left turn or straight and according to this result the RC-car can be controlled autonomously. By this system, the disabled using wheelchairs can do shopping more easily than before.

Development of AR-based Coding Puzzle Mobile Application Using Command Placement Recognition (명령어 배치 인식을 활용한 AR 코딩퍼즐 모바일앱 개발)

  • Seo, Beomjoo;Cho, Sung Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we propose a reliable command placement recognition algorithm using tangible commands blocks developed for our coding puzzle platform, and present its performance measurement results on an Augmented Reality testbed environment. As a result, it can recognize up to 30 tangible blocks simultaneously and their placements within 5 seconds reliably. It is successfully ported to an existing coding puzzle mobile app and can operate an IoT attached robot via bluetooth connected mobile app.

A Study on Locational Control of Motion Ghost in Magnetic Imaging System (자기공명영상장치(磁氣共鳴映像裝置)에서 움직임허상(虛像)의 위치제어(位置制御)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Who-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1993
  • Magnetic Resonance Image represents three-dimensional diagnostic imaging technique using both nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon and computer. Compared with computed tomography (CT), MRI have advantages harmless to patient's body, three-dimensional image with high resolution and disadvantages long data acquisition time because of long T1 relaxation time, relatively low signal to noise ratio, high cost of setting, also. As physiologic motion of tissue results in motion ghost in MRI, high 2.0Tesla make improve low signal to noise ratio. This study have aim to improve image quality with controling motion ghost of tissue. Supposing a moving pixel in constant frequency, one pixel make two ghosts which are same size and different anti-phase. So, this study will show adjust parameter on locational control of motion ghost. Author made moving phantom replaced by respiratory movement of human, researched change of motion frequency, FOV by location shift, and them decided optimal FOV (field of view). The results are as follows: 1. The frequency content of the motion determines how far the image always appear in phase-encoding direction, the morphology of the ghost image is characteristic of the direction of the motion and its amplitude. 2. Double FOV of fixed signal object for locational control of motion ghost is recommended. Decreasement of spatial resolution by increasing FOV can compensate on increasing of matrix in spite of scan time increasement.

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Memory Architecture Design and Experiments for Image Real-Time Transmission in Zigbee Environment (Zigbee환경에서 이미지의 실시간 전송을 위한 메모리 구조 설계 및 그 실험)

  • Lim, Hee-sung;Lee, Jong-sung;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 RT-WISN(Real Time-Wireless Image Sensor Network)는 과거의 무선이미지 전송 기술에 비해 적은 전력을 소모하고 빠른 전송이 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 제안된 RT-WISN은 IEEE802.15.4 표준을 따르고 있으며, 현재 본 연구실에서 개발하고 있는 UoC(Ubiquitous on Chip) 메모리 구조를 응용하여 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 RT-WISN은 전송하고자 하는 대상이 되는 영상정보의 움직임 변화를 영상 전송 임계값 값을 사용하여 데이터 전송 시기를 결정함으로써 기존의 시스템에 비해 노드의 에너지를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 기법 이다. 또한 본 논문에서는 제안된 전용 프로세서를 사용하여 보다 넓은 대역폭에서 필요한 영상 데이터를 효율적으로 전송할 수 있어 전송 시간 제어에 보다 용이함을 제공 한다. 무선센서 네트워크에서 이런 점들은 각 노드들의 생존 시간을 향상하게 되고, 고속의 전송이 가능하게 하는 장점으로 작용하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Peer-to-Peer 상에서 실제 설계된 메모리 구조를 사용하여 이미지를 무선으로 전송하고 그 전송 시간과 도달률을 측정하여 RT-WISN이 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 검출된 영상 정보의 전송에 적합함을 보인다.

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Analysis of Components Performance for Programmable Video Decoder (프로그래머블 비디오 복호화기를 위한 구성요소의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes performances of modules in implementing a programmable multi-format video decoder. The goal of the proposed platform is the high-end Full High Definition (FHD) video decoder. The proposed multi-format video decoder consists of a reconfigurable processor, dedicated bit-stream co-processor, memory controller, cache for motion compensation, and flexible hardware accelerators. The experiments suggest performance baseline of modules for the proposed architecture operating at 300 MHz clock with capability of decoding HEVC bit-streams of FHD 30 frames per second.

Development of Polarization-Controllable Active Phased Array Antenna for Receiving Satellite Broadcasting (편파가변 위성 방송 수신용 능동 위상 배열 안테나 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Ho-Seon;Kong, Tong-Ook;Chun, Jong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2018
  • We herein present a study on the active phased array antenna for receiving satellite broadcasting that can electrically align its polarization to that of target transmitters in its moving condition or in the Skew angle arrangement of the broadcasting satellite receiver. Hence, we have developed an active phased array structure composed of the self-developed Vivaldi antenna and multifunction core (MFC) chip, receiving RF front end module, and control units. In particular, the new Vivaldi antenna designed in the Ku-band of 10.7 - 14.5 GHz to receive one desired polarization mode such as the horizontal or vertical by means of an MFC chip and other control units that can control the amplitude and phase of each antenna element. The test results verified that cross-polarization property is 20 dB or higher and the primary beam can be scanned clearly at approximately ${\pm}60^{\circ}$.

Multiple Camera-Based Correspondence of Ground Foot for Human Motion Tracking (사람의 움직임 추적을 위한 다중 카메라 기반의 지면 위 발의 대응)

  • Seo, Dong-Wook;Chae, Hyun-Uk;Jo, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.848-855
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe correspondence among multiple images taken by multiple cameras. The correspondence among multiple views is an interesting problem which often appears in the application like visual surveillance or gesture recognition system. We use the principal axis and the ground plane homography to estimate foot of human. The principal axis belongs to the subtracted silhouette-based region of human using subtraction of the predetermined multiple background models with current image which includes moving person. For the calculation of the ground plane homography, we use landmarks on the ground plane in 3D space. Thus the ground plane homography means the relation of two common points in different views. In the normal human being, the foot of human has an exactly same position in the 3D space and we represent it to the intersection in this paper. The intersection occurs when the principal axis in an image crosses to the transformed ground plane from other image. However the positions of the intersection are different depend on camera views. Therefore we construct the correspondence that means the relationship between the intersection in current image and the transformed intersection from other image by homography. Those correspondences should confirm within a short distance measuring in the top viewed plane. Thus, we track a person by these corresponding points on the ground plane. Experimental result shows the accuracy of the proposed algorithm has almost 90% of detecting person for tracking based on correspondence of intersections.

Omni-directional Vision SLAM using a Motion Estimation Method based on Fisheye Image (어안 이미지 기반의 움직임 추정 기법을 이용한 전방향 영상 SLAM)

  • Choi, Yun Won;Choi, Jeong Won;Dai, Yanyan;Lee, Suk Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel mapping algorithm in Omni-directional Vision SLAM based on an obstacle's feature extraction using Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow motion detection and images obtained through fish-eye lenses mounted on robots. Omni-directional image sensors have distortion problems because they use a fish-eye lens or mirror, but it is possible in real time image processing for mobile robots because it measured all information around the robot at one time. In previous Omni-Directional Vision SLAM research, feature points in corrected fisheye images were used but the proposed algorithm corrected only the feature point of the obstacle. We obtained faster processing than previous systems through this process. The core of the proposed algorithm may be summarized as follows: First, we capture instantaneous $360^{\circ}$ panoramic images around a robot through fish-eye lenses which are mounted in the bottom direction. Second, we remove the feature points of the floor surface using a histogram filter, and label the candidates of the obstacle extracted. Third, we estimate the location of obstacles based on motion vectors using LKOF. Finally, it estimates the robot position using an Extended Kalman Filter based on the obstacle position obtained by LKOF and creates a map. We will confirm the reliability of the mapping algorithm using motion estimation based on fisheye images through the comparison between maps obtained using the proposed algorithm and real maps.

Development of Network based Remote Surveillance System Using Omni-Directional Mobile Robot (전방향 이동로봇을 이용한 네트워크기반 원격 감시시스템 구현)

  • Seo, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a development of an network based remote surveillance system using omni-directional mobile robot. the proposed surveillance system can control a mobile robot to move and examines the given place closely while the conventional surveillance system uses a fixed camera. The mobile robot in the proposed system has three omni-directional wheels to move to any given direction freely. We also developed the proposed system as robot services using Microsoft's MSRDS for a user to control the mobile robot and monitor the remote scene captured from the robot. Finally we verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system by conducting the remote operating the mobile robot and monitoring experiments in a networked environment. We also conducted a color based object detection and motion detection on image sequences acquired from a remote mobile robot in an another PC in a network environment.

Generation of Humanoid Walking Motion Adapted to the Ground's Sliding Properties (지면의 미끄러운 정도에 따른 캐릭터의 걷기 동작 생성)

  • Lee KumHee;Song MiYoung;Cho HyungJe
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.2 s.98
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2005
  • In 3D virtual environment the description of character' s movement that has utilized the conventional key-frame technique is gradually being developed toward the application of motion control method to generate more realistic and natural motion. Even the motion control method, however, has the limitation for expression of character's motion adapted to the ground properties of virtual world. That is, the walking motions of character are not only, for the most part, so uniform simple and repeated often as to feel to be tedious, but also the unnatural motion in which the tips of the toes soak through a plane or float in the air discording with the conditions of terrain lowers the semblance of reality. This paper proposes an adaptive motion control method for human figure locomotion in virtual environments or games, in which the walking motion is dynamiccally adapted to the ground's sliding properties. We compute an optimal parameters for one cycle of walking motion adapted to the ground properties by combining the coefficient of friction and centripetal force, and therefrom we induce a set of nonskid speed corresponding to various sliding properties of the ground.