• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운행요인

Search Result 159, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Exploring Factors Influencing the use of Intercity-bus Services by means of a Structural Equation Model - Focusing on Intercity-bus Users in Chungcheongnam-do Province - (구조방정식 모형을 활용한 시외버스 서비스 만족도 영향요인 분석 연구 -충남 시외버스 이용자를 대상으로-)

  • Kim, Wonchul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.100-109
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to explore factors that influence the use of intercity-bus services by means of applying a structural equation model. The data were collected by a questionnaire survey based on personal interviews with intercity-bus users in Chungcheongnam-do province. Analysis results show that environmental attributes of the bus service are more important than operational attributes. In the case of men, the cleanliness of bus stops and the ease of transportation card recharging are likely to be the most crucial factors. However, women are likely to consider the cleanliness of the bus as the most important factor affecting their satisfaction about the intercity-bus service. Moreover, as people's satisfaction about the bus service increases, their willingness to recommend the use of intercity-bus to others will increase. Therefore, to improve the use of intercity-bus and to increase the satisfaction about the service, clean buses must be provided. These results could contribute to developing a policy to activate the use of intercity-bus.

전투장갑차의 수상운행을 위한 신개념 부양장치 연구

  • Choe, Yun-Sang
    • Defense and Technology
    • /
    • no.3 s.289
    • /
    • pp.58-65
    • /
    • 2003
  • 접이식 방호부양장치체계 설계안은 전투장갑차의 부양장치로서 요구되는 부력, 방호성, 독자적 수상운행성을 위한 탑재운용성, 수상운행 준비시간을 최소화하는 구동장치의 최적화 및 수상안정성 극대화 등을 충족시키면서도 중량 증가 요인은 최소화하는 것이 가능할 것으로 검토된 바, 기존 방법으로는 기대할 수 없는 높은 수준의 수상운행성능 구현이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Comparative Survey and Improvement of Human Error Risk Factors in Urban Railway Driver (도시철도 기관사의 인적오류 위험 비교조사 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, D.W.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.259-268
    • /
    • 2018
  • To reduce conducted a survey on human error risk factors and related experience frequency to drivers of Seoulmetro and Korail. The human error arising from systems operating urban railway aimed at eliminating and reducing the fundamental causes of urban rail accidents is based on research from a factorial point of view, since it contains problems dealing with the types and situations of accident generation. It is required to contribute to reducing human error so that urban railway accidents may be reduced and safe operation will be continuedly seared.

Reduction Method of Elevator-Operating Noise in Precast Concrete Apartment Housings (조립식주택에 엘리베이터의 운행소음 저감방안 연구)

  • 김하근
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1993.06a
    • /
    • pp.6-9
    • /
    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 엘리베이터 용량, 속도, 제어방식, 아파트 건설공법(현장타설공법 및 조립식공법), 승강로의 벽 및 천장구조 등 여러 요인별로 현장에서 엘리베이터 운행시 소음.진동량을 실측하고 문제점을 파악한 후, 현형 설계여건을 고려하여 PC구조아파트에 적용할 수 있는 효과적인 저감공법을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Operational Design Domain for Testing of Autonomous Shuttle on Arterial Road (도시부 자율주행셔틀 실증을 위한 운행설계영역 분석: 안양시를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyungjoo;Lim, Kyungil;Kim, Jaehwan;Son, Woongbee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-148
    • /
    • 2020
  • The ongoing development of autonomous driving-related technology may cause different kinds of accidents while testing new changes. As a result, more information on ODD suitable for the domestic road environment will be necessary to prevent safety accidents. Besides, implementation of the Autonomous Vehicle Act will increase autonomous driving demonstrations on roads currently in use. This study describes an ODD for demonstrating an autonomous driving shuttle in downtown areas. It addresses a possible scenario of autonomous driving around a downtown road in Anyang. Geometric, operational, and environmental factors are considered while maintaining a domestic road environment and safety. Autonomous driving shuttles are demonstrated in 30 nodes, each identified by node type and signal-communication. Link criteria are an autonomous driving restriction in 42 morning peak (8-9am) hours, 39 non-peak (12-13pm) hours, and 40 afternoon peak (18-19pm) hours. In the future, conclusions may be considered for preliminary safety assessments of roads where autonomous driving tests are performed.

A Study of the Travel Factors of Truck for the Low Emission Zone (차량 운행제한 지역 설정을 위한 화물자동차 통행요인 분석)

  • Hahn, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.492-498
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study examined how the emissions of pollutants affect the volume of traffic of freight vehicles in the transport sector. Multiple regression analysis was conducted considering several variables, including population by region, area of urban district, GDP, and the number of businesses by industry, e.g., agriculture, forestry, fishery, manufacturing, wholesale, and retail. These variables differ according to the characteristics of the freight vehicles (industry, by the ton). Therefore, it is essential to fully consider the volume of traffic of the specific freight vehicles by region before implementing relevant programs and policies, such as specific restrictions on the operation of vehicles. Some specific areas, in which logistic centers are located have heavy freight traffic, and these centers deserve extra consideration. Thus, in this study, different regional factors that affect the traffic of freight vehicles should be considered before determining the areas that will be subject to restrictions on the operation of these vehicles.

Fundamental Design Of Signalling System for Korean Tilting Train Express (한국형 틸팅차량용 신호장치 기본설계방안 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Kwon;Song, Yong-Soo;Eum, Ki-Young;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1589-1591
    • /
    • 2005
  • 현재 기존선에 설치되어 있는 ATS 지상신호시스템은 고속화에 어려움이 있으며 만약 열차운행속도 180km/h급 틸팅차량이 안전하게 운행하고자 한다면, 첨단기술을 이용한 차상신호시스템이 도입이 필요하다. 지상신호시스템의 고속화 적용에 가장 큰 장애 요인으로 작용하는 기관사 시인성 연구 결과에서도 열차 운행속도 160km/h 까지는 가능하나 그 이상의 속도에서는 기관사의 피로도 및 오동작 확률이 높아지므로 기존선 고속화를 위해 신호시스템을 차상신호 시스템으로 개량하는 것이 적합한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문은 최고운행속도 180km/h급 틸팅차량 TTX(Tilting Train eXpress)에 적합한 차상신호장치의 기본설계방안을 제시한다.

  • PDF

타이어와 자동차의 미러 이야기

  • Kim, Won-Ha
    • The tire
    • /
    • s.232
    • /
    • pp.22-25
    • /
    • 2007
  • 탈거리의 발달은 급기야 전 세계를 하루 생활권으로 만들었다. 비행기, 기차, 자동차, 선박 같은 교통수단의 발달은 이른바 글로벌시대를 열어 전 세계가 하나의 가족이 되어 가는데 가장 큰 역할을 했고, 특히 자동차는 사람이나 화물을 운송하는 주요 수단으로서 현대인들에게 의식주 못지않게 중요한 필수품이 되었으며, 전 세계적으로 그 수요가 급속히 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 자동차는 시간과 공간을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있게 하는 등 많은 이익을 주는 반면 교통사고 및 교통체증에 의한 인적, 물적, 경제적 손실 등과 같은 많은 사회적 문제들을 유발시키고 있는 것도 사실이다. 일반적으로 교통사고는 인간적, 차량적, 도로적 요인 등 개개별 요인과 이들의 교호작용에 의해서 발생하기 때문에 차량의 안전운행을 위한 대책은 이들 요인들의 종합적인 분석을 통하여 해결할 수 있다. 이에 따라 운전자와 보행자를 동시에 보호할 수 있고, 운행 시 운전자의 편의를 제공할 수 있는 차량안전시스템 및 이를 위한 제어기술, 정보통신기술, ITS기술, 차량동역학기술 및 차체설계기술 등이 개발 되고 있고, 과거 자동차에서는 볼 수 없었던 시트벨트, 에어백, 범퍼, 차체충격흡수장치, 도어 임팩트 빔 등이 개발되어 교통사고 시 피해를 극소화하는데 기여하고 있다.

  • PDF

Quantitative analysis on the technical interoperability between railway systems for the operation of trans-continental railways (대륙철도 운행을 위한 기술적 상호운용성에 대한 계량적 분석)

  • Park, Su-Myung;Park, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.645-652
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, as South Korea has joined the OSJD, the rules of the OSJD need to be applied to South Korea. Therefore, the railways are connected to the continent railway in terms of software, but the railway systems in neighboring countries have been developed and operated for a long time, and are quite different with some restrictions in terms of hardware. Therefore, this study analyzed the current railway systems of neighboring countries' based on the TSI used in Europe for technical interoperability. A real operation with the operation models within the specific route was assumed and vector functions for the Infrastructure vector & Rolling stock vector were produced. The IOP value was calculated by working out the interfacing matrix value between the infrastructure vector and rolling stock vector. As a result of calculating the IOP in a specific route, which is from Busan South Korea to Vladivostok with the diesel locomotive hauling freight cars, the value was only 22%, which is fairly low in terms of the interoperability. In other words, there are 77.8% restricting items preventing their interoperability. Such restricted causes should be improved to increase the technical interoperability in the long term. Moreover, and when railway systems are constructed and manufactured, it is important to keep IOP 100% to increase the operating efficiency in continental railways.