• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.11 no.6
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between visual analogue scale(VAS) of the waist and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) and the muscle strength of the waist for male field hockey athletes. The VAS and ODI were conducted by self-written evaluation, and muscle strength was measured by using DAVID. Pearson correlation was used for data analysis, and the statistical significance level was set to α = .05. The VAS of the waist of male field hockey athletes and the ODI were statistically significant. However, other VAS and the ODI did not correlate to the strength of the lower back. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new exercise program for the rather than strength training during the waist rehabilitation exercise. It is thought that these studies will serve as basic data useful for the development of treatment and exercise programs for athletes in the future.

• Journal of the Korean society of biological therapies in psychiatry
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.239-246
• /
• 2018

목 적 : 본 연구의 목적은 치료저항성 뚜렛장애를 가진 소아 청소년들에 대해서 보조운동영역을 표적으로 한 저빈도 반복적 경두개자기자극술의 효과를 평가하는 것이다. 방 법 : 이 연구는 미국정신의학회 진단기준 및 통계편람, 제 4판을 기준으로 뚜렛장애로 진단받은 10명의 소아 청소년(평균연령 $12.56{\pm}1.04$세)을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 참가자들은 1년 이상 지속적으로 충분한 용량의 약물치료를 받았음에도 불구하고 한국판 예일 틱 증상 평가척도(YGTSS) 20점 이상, 임상인상척도(CGI-TS) 4점 이상을 받았다. 참가자들은 보조운동영역을 표적으로 1 Hz 반복적 경두개자기자극 치료를 매일 20분간 받았으며, 총 20회 치료를 받았다. YGTSS, CGI-TS 및 이상반응 체크리스트는 연구 시작 전과 연구 시작 후 4, 8, 12주에 시행되었다. 결 과 : 틱 증상은 연구 12주차까지 호전된 상태로 지속되었으며, YGTSS와 CGI-TS가 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 특히 음성 틱 점수의 감소가 운동 틱 점수의 변화보다 전체 YGTSS 점수의 감소에 큰 역할을 한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 전체 10명의 참가자 중 9명이 심각한 부작용 없이 연구를 끝까지 완료하였다. 결 론 : 본 연구는 보조운동영역을 표적으로 한 저빈도 반복적 경두개자기자극술이 치료 저항성 뚜렛장애를 가진 소아 청소년들에게 효과적이고 안전한 치료도구가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 이러한 반복적 경두개자기자극술의 치료효과를 확정하기 위해서는 보다 많은 환자를 대상으로 한 잘 통제된 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.133-137
• /
• 2005

Tension band wiring of olecranon fractures is recognized as an effective method for fixation and union Complications as non-union, limitation of motion and subcutaneous k-wire protrusion are occasionally reported. But, there are no references about limitation of forearm rotation after tension band fixation. We report two cases of limitation of forearm rotation after tension band fixation of olecranon fracture.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.27-39
• /
• 1990

The neural mechanisms involved in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are largely unknown. In order to investigate the neuroanatomical lesions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorders and their relationships with psychopathology, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography(SPECT) using HMPAO was performed in 46 ADHDS and Yale Children's Inventory(YCI), Conners Parent Questionaire and DSM-III-R Questionaire for Disruptive Behavior Disorder were used to assess the psychopathology of ADHDS The results are summarized as follows; 1) 30.4% (14/46) of this series revealed decreased perfusion In SPECT. 2) Regions of hypoperfusion were seen in cerebral cortex(17.4%, 8/46), thalamus(13.0%, 6/46), deep gray matter(8.7%, 4/46), basal ganglia(6.5%, 3/46) and cerebellum(2.2%, 1/ 46). 3) The mean scores of the total YCI revealed significant difference between the two groups(SPECT abnormal versus normal group), and among the subscales, hyperactivity, language and fine-motor subscales showed significant differences between the two groups. Although the relationship between the abnormal findings and specific symptom clusters of ADHDS remains unclear, we can suggest that these abnormal findings could be associated with ADHD, and based on these findings, the ADHDS can be subclassified into two groups. This study can be said to reinforce the current conception of heterogeneity of ADHD.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.375-383
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise training on health-related physical fitness and osteoporosis after 12 weeks of combined training for adults with intellectual disabilities diagnosed with obesity and osteoporosis. The subjects conducted a combined training program consisting of aerobic exercise and strength training twice a week for 12 weeks. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured before exercise, 6, 12 weeks, and health-related physical fitness was measured before and after exercise. Body weight and body fat decreased after exercise and bone density increased after exercise compared to before exercise. Muscle strength, muscle endurance and flexibility were improved after exercise compared to before exercise. It was confirmed that the 12 week compound training increased the leg strength and improved the functions such as walking and running, and increased the health-related fitness and increased bone mineral density.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.291-300
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a tactile-oriented sensory-motor developmental program on the visual attention and stereotypical behavior of an adolescent with intellectual disability. The subject was an adolescent with intellectual disability attending a special school located in B-gun, A-province of South Korea, with whom an A-B-A' design individual target study was conducted between August 27 and December 12, 2018. The intervention consisted of twelve 40-minute sessions, which were provided twice a week. For every session, two types of evaluation were conducted: a test that required staring at objects for visual attention, as well as an observation record for identifying the frequency and duration of stereotypical behavior. The results of this study showed that the tactile-oriented sensory-motor developmental program had positive effects on the duration of the participant's ability to stare at objects and the frequency and duration of stereotypical behavior. As this study confirmed and usefulness of this tactile-oriented sensory-motor developmental program as an intervention for improving the visual attention, and stereotypical behavior of adolescent with intellectual disabilities, the program may be employed to help members of this groups who have problems with sensory processing.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.271-277
• /
• 2009

Purpose: Scapular dyskinesis is an alteration in the normal position or motion of the scapula during coupled scapulohumeral movements. Vast majority of shoulder pathologies are known to be related with scapular motion abnormalities. Because there being enthusiasm about scapular pathology in recent literatures, understanding scapular dyskinesis seems to be an important subject. The authors describe the importance of scapular abnormality in terms of shoulder pathology. Materials and Methods: Usually the inhibition or disorganization of activation patterns in scapular stabilizing muscles lead to scapular dyskinesis. This motion abnormality has more important values in Elite Athletes because it might be the sign of future shoulder pathology; for example, SLAP and internal impingement. Treatment of scapular dyskinesis is directed at managing underlying causes and restoring normal scapular muscle activation patterns by kinetic chain-based rehabilitation protocols. Treatment is also important to prevent secondary shoulder injuries. Results and Conclusion: Understanding scapular pathology may be the main key to approach to the shoulder pathology. Also treating scapular pathology might be important in preventing secondary shoulder injuries.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2002

Objectives：This study was conducted to compare the memory function among the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), the learning disorder(LD) and the comorbidity disorder(ADHD+LD) groups. Methods：Thirty-four children(11 ADHD, 5 LD, 9 ADHD+LD, and 8 Psychiatric control) were individually assessed using the KEDI-WISC and Memoty Assessment Scale(MAS), and then the results of those test were analyzed. Results：In memory test, all of three group showed lower performances than control group. The comorbidity, the LD and the ADHD group showed lower scores in almost subtests of MAS respectively. The good performance in memory test was significantly correlated with the types of memory strategy and error response children used during testing. Discussion：The clinical utility of the memory test like MAS was discussed in terms of differential diagnosis for ADHD, LD and ADHD+LD children.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.19 no.5
• /
• pp.85-90
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of exercise intervention applying various devices to increase the physical activity of the disabled, and to suggest the exercise intervention using converged devices that meet the needs of the times due to the increase of elderly people with disabilities. Exercise intervention using converged devices applicable to the disabled is divided into two types: first, exercise intervention using virtual reality-based gamification, and second, exercise intervention based on wearable devices of wearable or body-attached such as bands and watches. For exercise intervention using converged devices that can be enjoyed by the elderly with disability, minimize of environmental limitations, and easy to personalize, there is a need for configuration requirements such as easy operation and simple rules of operation, easy device installation and wearing, a trainer who can complement immature device utilization. In order to maintain and improve the daily living performance of the elderly with disabilities who experience a significant decrease in their cognitive and physical functions, it is necessary to use a physical activity game that can be experienced and can be interested in everyday life or a variety of devices to increase the amount of physical activity.

• Journal of Pharmacopuncture
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.13-13
• /
• 2003

1. 도입 및 배경 Lou Gehrig 병이라고 알려져 있는 근위축성 측삭경화증은 중추신경계 중 운동신경의 퇴행성 변화에 의한 진행성 질환이다. 이 병은 근육의 마비와 약화, 강직의 진행과 더불어 언어장애, 연화장애, 호흡장애가 동반된다. ALS는 환자나 가족들에게 엄청난 고통을 주는 질환으로 이병은 발병 후 3-5년 내에 약 $75\%$가 사망한다. 그리고 연하장애가 주된 증상이거나 고령에서 발병하였을 때에는 생존기간이 더욱 단축되는 경향을 나타낸다. 그리고 치명적인 호흡장애로 인해 대부분 사망하게 된다. 현재 의학계에서는 이 병의 원인도 알고 있지 못하고, 증상에 대한 아무런 치료방법도 제시하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 2. 역학 원발성 운동신경원성 질환의 발생률은 100,000당 약 7명이고, ALS는 이 중 약 $65-85\%$를 차지한다. 전 세계적으로 1년에 약 2-4명/100,000이 발생하고 있으며 시간이 경과할수록 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 3. 연구방법 EMG나 Biopsy 등을 통해 신경과 전문의가 ALS로 진단한 환자 중 상지대학교 부속한방병원에서 3개월 이상 입원치료를 받은 환자 18명을 대상으로 임상연구를 진행하였고, 설문조사는 외래에 내원한 환자 중 설문에 응답한 환자 28명을 포함한 총 46명의 환자들을 대상으로 시행하였다. 치료방법은 침, 약침, 봉약침, 한약 등을 환자의 체질을 고려하여 변증에 따라 적용하였고, 환자의 상태 변화는 ALSFRS(ALS Functional Rate Scale)를 사용하여 관찰하였다. 4. 결과 본 연구결과 ALS의 치료에 한의학적 치료방법은 유효한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 본 질환이 시간이 경과하면서 $100\%$ 악화되는 질환임을 감안한다면 한의학적 치료를 통해 약 $40\%$의 환자에서 몸의 상태나 언어장애, 만성적 피로 등이 호전되었고, 근력도 증가되는 결과를 나타내었다.