• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동 장애

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A Meta Analysis of the Effects of Physical Activity Programs in the Elderly with Disabilities (장애노인 신체활동 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석)

  • Kim, Kyungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2018
  • The study conducted a meta analysis to identify the effects of physical activity programs for the elderly with disabilities. The 14 out of 177 studies, fulfilled the process and requirement, were selected for the Hedges'g, funnel plot, forest plot, Egger's regression test, trim-and-fill, fail-safe N. There were three conclusions based on the results. First, the physical activity was effective for the elderly with disabilities and showed good effects on the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domains. Second, the physical activity programs of fundamental exercise skill, game and sport, and fitness exercise showed positive effects on the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domains in the elderly with disabilities. Third, the fundamental exercise skill for the psychomotor domain, the game and sport for the cognitive domain, and the fitness exercise for the affective domain were the most effective for the elderly with disabilities.

A Study on Tracking and Quantitative Analysis of Regional Left Ventricular Wall Motion in Echocardiography (심초음파에서 국소 좌심실벽 운동 추적 및 정량적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 신동규;김동윤;최경훈;박광훈
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1999
  • The two dimensional echocardiography is widely used to evaluate regional wall motion abnormality, because of its abilities to depict left ventricular wall motion. A number of researches have been processed for evaluation and quantitative analysis of left ventricular wall motion functions. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm which detects automatically and analyze quantitatively endocardial wall motion during systole. The echocardiograms were obtained in the short-axis views in normal subjects. Automated edge detection and endocardial contour tracking algorithm was applied to each frames, quantitative analysis based on segmentation was performed, pre-defined color overlays superimposed on the gray scale images, and the images was animated. The proposed algorithm provided automated, quantitative diagnosis of regional wall motion abnormality.

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Promotion of Inter-Korean Sports Exchange for Disabled Persons Using Convergence : Focusing on exercise rehabilitation welfare policy (융합을 활용한 남북한 장애인스포츠 교류 활성화 방안 : 운동재활 복지정책을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Park, Bum-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the rehabilitation policy of North and South Korea in the context of the analysis and to classify the output according to the social welfare policy calculation framework of Gilbert and Spight, To promote exchanges and to suggest directions for development. Therefore, the welfare policy model for disabled people in South Korea is established, and the welfare policy that can be applied to the North Korean society in a short period of time is applied to South Korea's movement rehabilitation welfare policies by reducing the lack of communication through the unified and institutionalized disabled groups of South Korea And it activates and activates the foundation of the revitalization of the disabled person sports.

Clinical Application of Laryngeal EMG

  • 정성민
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2003
  • 후두기능의 전기생리학적 특징에 대한 관심은 1940년대부터 시작되어 1950년대와 1960년대에는 유럽 및 일본에서 Faborg-Anderson, Hirano 등이 후두근전도의 임상적 적용에 대해서 보고한바 있으며, 1970년대부터는 미국에서도 Bleir, Miller등이 후두근전도의 임상적 역할에 대해 보고하고 있다 이와 같이 후두근전도가 임상에 도입된 지 오래되었고 신경후두학 분야에서 후두근육의 전기생리상태를 알 수 있는 아주 중요한 진단도구이나 아직까지 후두근전도는 양적인 평가가 가능한 표준화된 검사는 아니고 내시경이나 방사선학적 검사처럼 경험이 있는 의사에 의해 판독되어지는 검사로 음성장애가 있는 모든 환자에서 집단검진(screening test)으로 이용될 수 있는 검사도구는 아니다. 후두근전도가 임상에서 유용하게 이용되고 있는 질환은 성대운동 장애와 연축성 음성장애이다. 최근 성대운동 장애에 대한 다양한 수술방법이 개발되면서 수술 방법 및 시기 결정, 예후측정에 후두근전도의 이용이 필수적이 되었으며 또한 연축성 음성장애 환자에서 어떤 후두 근육에 botulinum toxin을 주사할 지를 결정하는 데 이용하고 있다. 이번 강의에서는 위 두 가지 질환을 중심으로 후두근전도의 임상적 유용성을 살펴보기로 하겠다.

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The Effects of Orofacial Training Video Program using Smart Device on Oral Cavity Structure and Function, Diadochokinetic Rate in Acute Stroke Patients with Dysarthria (스마트 기기를 활용한 구강안면 훈련 영상 프로그램이 마비말장애가 있는 급성 뇌졸중 환자의 구강 구조 및 기능과 조음교대운동속도에 미치는 효과)

  • Moon, Jong-Hoon;Won, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was investigated the effect of orofacial training video program using smart device on oral cavity structure and function, diadochokinetic rate in acute stroke patients with dysarthria. Present study participated in fourteen acute stroke patients with dysarthria. All subjects assigned that randomized each seven patients in experimental and control group. Subjects of two groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy for 4 weeks. Experimental group performed additionally that orofacial training video program using smart device, supervised under caregivers, during 30 min/day. The outcome measures were the oral cavity structure and function of subscale for KOMSE(: Korean Oro-motor Mechanism Screening Examination), AMR(: Alternating Motion Rate), SMR(: Sequential Motion Rate). In results, Both group showed significant improvements after intervention in all assessments(p<.05). In comparison of change between two groups, experimental group showed significant improvements than control group in oral cavity function, /p ə/ and /tə/ of AMR(p<.05). We suggested that orofacial training video program using smart device expected to positive effects the improvements of oral cavity and articulator function in acute stroke patients with dysarthria.

Effects of spinal stabilization training on Chronic Low Back Pain in Private Guard and Security (척추안정화 운동이 민간 경호.경비원들의 허리통증에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Wan-Hee
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.20
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    • pp.71-93
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of using spinal stabilization exercise for the improvement of atrophy of the multifidus and psoas major, of pain and disability with chronic low back pain in private guard and security. For 42 patients diagnosed with CLBP, and divided into spinal stabilization exercise group(SSEG) and general spinal strengthening exercise group(GSSEG). Each exercise was conducted for 10 weeks. Pain and disability were measured before and after exercise using the Visual analogue scale(VAS) and the Oswestry disability index(ODI). Cross section area(CSA) of both the left and right multifidus and the psoas major at the upper end plate of L4 were measured before and after exercise using computed tomography(CT). After 10 weeks of exercise, the both group's pain and lumbar disability were significantly decreased(p<0.01). Also there was significant difference in both group(p<0.05). In addition, the CSA of the left and right multifidus and posas major were significantly increased as compared to the pre-exercise in both group(p<0.01). But SSEG's cross sectional areas of multifidus was more significantly increase than GSSEG(p<0.05). In summary, Spinal stabilization exercise is more effective in improving atrophy in private guard and security patients, in reducing patients' pain and disability. It is an effective treatment to aid rehabilitation in these cases.

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Effects of Breathing, Meditation and Qigong on the Impairable Dysfunction of Olfactory Sense in the Parkinson's Disease (파킨슨 병(PD)의 후각기능 장애에 대한 호흡 명상 기공 효과)

  • An, So Jung
    • Journal of Naturopathy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) include tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity. The purpose was to explore the effects of breathing, meditation and qigong on the improving of insight, behavior, mood discomfort, depression, anxiety, and olfactory dysfunction, which are PD non-motor symptoms. Methods: Three stages of An's-4444 healing breathing, An's Gwanjeong healing meditation, and healing qigong performed 12 times for 80 minutes at a time in subjects with PD (11 patients), and pre- and post-measurements compared and evaluated. Results: The Integrated Parkinson's Rating Scale (UPDRSI) for mood discomfort after 12 healings was 69%. The Depression Scale (61%) for HAMD, and 64% for Anxiety (HAMA)), and the smell identification test (TSI) for a trial for olfactory dysfunction, improved to 82%, respectively. However, the numerical values after one month after 12 healing were almost same in all four scales. This means that the healing effect maintained until after one month. Conclusions: An's healing breathing, meditation and qigong therapy significantly improved insight, behavior, and mood discomfort, and non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and olfactory dysfunction. These results suggest that An's breathing, meditation and qigong therapy are valuable as a primary therapy to improve and heal non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients. Further research in biomedical science is needed.

The Effect of Vestibular-Proprioceptive Based Sensory Integration Intervention on Spatial Relations and Visual-Motor Coordination in Children with Developmental Disabilities (전정감각, 고유감각 중심의 감각통합중재가 발달장애 아동의 공간 지각력과 시-운동 협응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Set-Byul;Kim, Su-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2023
  • Objective : This study sought to investigate the effects of a sensory integration intervention focusing on vestibular and proprioceptive on the spatial relations and visual-motor coordination of children with developmental disorders. Methods : Three children with developmental disabilities aged 5 to 6 years were the subjects of this study, and the ABA' design, which is one of the single subject research designs. A total of 18 sessions were conducted over a six-week period-that is, three 30-minute sessions per week. During the three baseline sessions, the children's spatial relations and visual-motor coordination were evaluated prior to the intervention. During the 12 sessions conducted in the intervention period, a vestibular and proprioception sensory integration intervention was performed, while in the final three sessions, the children's spatial relations and visual-motor coordination were again evaluated (without any further intervention Children were measured and evaluated every session after intervention using a computer cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C). Moreover, the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children and the Korean-Development Test of Visual Perception-2 were used as evaluation tools to verify the effectiveness of the intervention. Results : There were significant differences in the spatial relations and visual-motor coordination scores of the children with developmental disorders before and after the vestibular and proprioceptive sensory integration intervention. More specifically, after the intervention, all three children showed statistically significant improvements. Conclusion : The applied vestibular and proprioceptive sensory integration therapy had a significant impact on the spatial relations and visual-motor coordination of the three children with developmental disorders.

A Study on pantronic PRI for Diagnosing TMJ Dysfunction (악관절 기능장애의 진단을 위한 Pantronic PRI에 관한 연구)

  • 김관호;정성창
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1986
  • The author investigated the Pantronic PRI scores for detection of TMJ dysfunction using the Pantronic in 20 subjects who were male students of the school of dentistry, Seoul National University selected according to sampling criteria and came to the following conclusions. 1. According to the HDI, 20 subjects were divided into 2 groups, the DiO and the DiI, it was appeared that 45% of the subjects had some degree of TMJ dysfunction in each session. 2. According to the P-PRI, 20 subjects were categorized into 3 categories, the none, the slight and the moderate, it was appeared that 82% of the subjects had some degree of TMJ dysfunction in each session. 3. The ability of the P-PRI was more sensitive than that of the HDI in detection of TMJ dysfunction (p < 0.01). 4. The P-PRI scores were consistent within each session and among sessions. 5. The results suggested that the P-PRI, a measure of reproducibility of border tracings, could be an aid to detect TMJ dysfunction and could be used to assess the severity of TMJ dysfunction.

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