• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동량 모델

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A Momentum-Exchange/Fictitious Domain-Lattice Boltzmann Method for Solving Particle Suspensions (부유 입자를 해석하기 위한 운동량 교환/가상영역-격자볼츠만 방법)

  • Jeon, Seok Yun;Yoon, Joon Yong;Kim, Chul Kyu;Shin, Myung Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) coupled with a momentum-exchange approach/fictitious domain (MEA/FD) method for the simulation of particle suspensions. The method combines the advantages of the LB and the FD methods by using two unrelated meshes, namely, a Eulerian mesh for the flow domain and a Lagrangian mesh for the solid domain. The rigid body conditions are enforced by the momentum-exchange scheme in which the desired value of velocity is imposed directly in the particle inner domain by introducing a pseudo body force to satisfy the constraint of rigid body motion, which is the key idea of a fictitious domain (FD) method. The LB-MEA/FD method has been validated by simulating two different cases, and the results have been compared with those through other methods. The numerical evidence illustrated the capability and robustness of the present method for simulating particle suspensions.

Simulation of Moving Storm in a Watershed Using A Distributed Model -Model Development- (분포형 모델을 이용한 유역내 이동강우(MOVING STORM)의 유출해석(1) -모델의 개발-)

  • Choe, Gye-Won;Lee, Hui-Seong;An, Sang-Jin
    • Water for future
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1992
  • In this paper for simulating spatially and temporally varied moving storm in a watershed a distributed model was developed. The model is conducted by two major flow simulations which overland flow simulation and channel network flow simulation. Two dimensional continuity equation and momentum equation of kinematic approximation are used in the overland flow simulation. On the other hand, in the channel networks simulation two types of governing equations which are one dimensional continuity and momentum equations between two adjacent sections in a channel, and continuity and energy equations at a channel junction are applied. The finite element formulations were used in the overland flow simulation and the implicit finite difference formulations were used in the channel network simulation. The finite element formulations for the overland flow are analyzed by the Gauss elimination method and the finite difference formulations for the channel network flow are analyzed by the double sweep method having advantages of computational speed and reduced computer storages. Several recurrent coefficient equations for channel network simulation are suggested in the paper.

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Design and Implementation of Calorie Management Application using Lightweight Database (경량 데이터베이스를 이용한 칼로리 관리 애플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Jihye;Cho, Insik;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1070-1072
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    • 2012
  • 최근 헬스케어에 대한 관심이 급증하면서, 운동을 통한 칼로리 관리 애플리케이션 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 기존의 연구들은 행위 인식 모델이 정교하지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 기초적인 행위 인식 기술을 사용하여 정확한 운동량을 측정하기 어렵다. 또한, 파일 시스템을 이용하여 센서, 행위, 칼로리 등의 다양한 데이터를 효과적으로 관리하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 경량 데이터베이스를 이용하여 개인의 칼로리 섭취량 및 소모량을 관리해주는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 스마트폰용 경량 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 활용하여 효과적으로 칼로리를 관리하며, 칼로리 소모량 측정 정확도를 높이기 위해 계층적 행위 인식 모델을 제시한다.

Target Models in Multi-target Tracking System (다중표적 추적시스템에서의 표적물의 모델)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.7
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1999
  • Multi-target tracking system is defined as tracking several targets simultaneously. Kalman filter is widely used for target tracking problems. Kalman filter is known to be extremely useful as an optimal estimator but has a shortcoming of computational complexity. So a simplified estimator model which had less computational burden is proposed for a real-time implementation of multi-target tracking systems. In this paper, Kalman filter is applied to implement a real-time tracking system with a simplified target model. The proposed Kalman filter model is simpler compared with those of conventional ones, greatly reducing computation time, yet keeping the tracking abilities of the optimal Kalman filter. Through both simulations and experiments with real environments, it is demonstrated that the proposed simplified model works good in real situation with multiple to be tracked.

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The Impact Analysis for Water-Entry of Cylindrical Body (원통형 실린더의 입수 충격 해석)

  • 독고욱;김인학
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • When a body enters waters, its original kinetic energy or momentum is distributed among the body and surrounding water in the form of added mass. Due to the transfer of the energy or momentum, the bode is subjected to the hydrodynamic impact forces and acceleration. This impact behavior can be an important criterion of submersible vehicle launched to the air. In this paper, based on Life-boat model, an approximate method is proposed for the evaluation of the forces and responses of cylindrical rigid bode by water entry impact. The impact forces are calculated by yon Karman's momentum theory and motion responses the body, especially acceleration, are calculated by a numerical integration of the motion equations derived by hydrodynamic force equilibrium. The proposed method is expected to be a simple but efficient tool lot the preliminary design or motion analysis of a body subjected to water entry impact.

Development of Transient Simulation Code for Pressurized Water Reactors (가압경수형 원자력발전소의 과도현상 모의코드 개발)

  • Auh, Geun-Sun;Ko, Chang-Seog;Lee, Sung-Jae;Hwang, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Su;Chae, Sung-Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1987
  • A plant simulation code, MCSIM (Micro-Computer SIMulator), has been developed to simulate plant transient accidents for pressurized water reactors. Reactor coolant system is modeled using decoupled energy and momentum equations, drift flux two-phase flow model and integral momentum equation. A two-fluid pressurizer model is used to simulate the pressurizer dynamics. Pot Boiler model is used for steam generator, steady-state decoupled energy and momentum equations for secondary side system, and point kinetics equations for nuclear power calculation. For test of the present version of MCSIM, complete loss of flow and RCCA withdrawal accidents are calculated with MCSIM. The results are compared with those in FSAR of KNU 5 & 6.

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Papers : An Experimental Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics Using the Wing - tip Jet Blowing at the Aircraft (논문 : 날개끝 불어내기 장치가 있는 항공기의 공력특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Hong, Hyeon-Ui;Jeong, Un-Gap;Kim, Beom-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • The pressure distributions on a semi-span wing 1/12 scale mode and sic component aerodynamic forces and moments on a complete 1/16 scale advanced trainer model were measured. To reduce wing-tip vortex strength, 3 wing-tip jet slot shaped(forward $35{^{\circ}C}$ direction, straigt direction, backward $35{^{\circ}C}$ direction) and 3 blowing coefficents (0.004, 0.009, 0.017) were considered. From experiment results, the case of straight direction and blowing coefficent of 0.017 was the best effective in the reduction of drag and in increase of lift-drag ratio and A rate of drag decrease and a rate of lift-drag ratio increase were of most effective on angle of attack 8 degree.

Development of interactive tracer transport model coupled with Boussinesq equations (Boussinesq 방정식 기반 인터렉티브 추적자 이동 모형 개발)

  • Hwang, Sooncheol;Son, Sangyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 GPU 가속화 기반의 Boussinesq 모형인 Celeris Advecnt에 수심 적분된 2차원 이송-확산방정식을 추가하여 인터렉티브 시스템 기반의 추적자 이동 모형을 개발하였다. Celeris Advent는 최초로 개발된 인터렉티브 시스템을 갖춘 Boussinesq 모형으로, 시뮬레이션 중에 사용자가 모형의 파라미터뿐 아니라 모델 도메인 내 수위 및 수심을 바꿀 수 있다. 이를 통해 사용자는 모의가 진행되는 도중에 모델의 안정성 및 효율성을 위해 시간 간격을 조정할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 방파제 설치 등과 같은 지형 변화를 고려하기 위해 도메인 내 격자별 수심을 조정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 연안에서의 추적자 이동 모의를 위해 Boussinesq 방정식과 더불어 이송-확산방정식을 풀이하는 추적자 이동 모형을 개발하였다. 추적자의 확산항의 경우 분자 자체의 확산과 더불어 쇄파에 따른 난류 확산을 고려하였다. 난류 확산계수는 슈미트 수를 1로 두어 와동점성계수와 동일하게 두었으며, 와동점성은 단순화된 형태의 쇄파모형을 고려하여 계산하였다. 쇄파모형의 고려로 인해 이송-확산방정식과 더불어 운동량 방정식에서도 쇄파에 따른 운동량 소산이 고려되었다. 마지막으로, 추적자 농도에 대한 인터렉티브 시스템을 추가하여, 모델 구동 중에도 사용자가 수심적분된 추적자 농도를 조정할 수 있도록 하였다. 기수행된 2개의 수리실험 조건과 관측값을 이용하여 벤치마크 테스트를 수행하였으며, 관측값과 대체로 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

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Application of Lumley's Drag Reduction Model to Two-Phase Gas-Particle Flow in a Pipe(I) - Mechanism of Momentum Transfer- (고체분말이 부상하는 2상 난류 수직관 유동에 대한 Lumley의 저항감소 모델의 적용(I) - 운동량 전달 기구)

  • 한기수;정명균;성형진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1309
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구의 목적은 Lumley의 저항감소 모델을 사용하여 여러 부하도하에서 부유유동의 유동 특성을 관찰하는 것으로, 특히 저항감소가 일어날 때와 일어나지 않을 때의 유동특성을 알아 보고자 한다.