• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.123-124
• /
• 2012

21세기의 여러 가지 공연 문화 중에 뮤지컬 장르는 현대 문화의 아이콘이라고 할 만큼 우리 생활 속에 친근하게 자리 잡고 있다. 특히 한국 창작 뮤지컬 분야는 그 소재를 우리 역사 속 인물을 제 창조 하여 국민들의 공감대를 형성 하는 경우가 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 해외에 비해 창작을 해온 역사가 아직은 짧고 전문 인력이 부족 하기 때문에 지금도 완성이 아닌 현제 진행형이라고 볼 수 있다. 뮤지컬 원효는 우리 역사 속 인물인 원효 대사를 새로운 인물로 재창조 하여 창작된 뮤지컬로 작품속에 녹아 있는 '일체유심조'사상과 요석 공주와의 관계를 통해 원효 대사가 파계하는 모습 등을 여러 가지 사건과 음악을 통해 보여주고 있다. 뮤지컬은 작품 속에 등장하는 인물들의 존재 이유가 명확할 때 작품의 의도 또한 잘 전달 되어 질 수 있지만 뮤지컬 원효에서 여자 주인공 역할인 요석 공주는 주인공임에도 불구하고 인물의 목표와 장면마다의 연계성에 대한 부재가 크다고 판단되었다. 본고는 뮤지컬 원효에 등장하는 인물 중에서 중심인물인 요석 공주의 시점으로 장면을 분석하고 더 나은 공연이 되기 위해 나아갈 방향성을 제시해 보고자 한다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.27 no.6
• /
• pp.321-339
• /
• 1991

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2010

A urolithiasis, also called calculus, is one of the brutal illnesses, which has constantly harassed humanbeings from time immemorial. However, there is no appropriate method of prevention so far. So, Urological therapy must be followed upon those patients. The biggest problem of urolithiasis is usually causing harsh pain, fever, and throw up. The pain would be more intensified when something came through the ureter or the moment of convulsion caused beyond transmission of urinary calculus. Even strong painkillers, such as fentanyl and Pethidine, can not handle those harshly pain easily. Therefore, a prompt action of medical check up and its therapy must be required to those patients. This thesis paper has put the accent on the specific therapy, known as ESWL (Extracorpereal Shock Wave Lithotripsy), which have generated quite optimum resolution to patients, who received harsh pain from Proximal ureteral stone and Mid ureteral stone and because of its low provability of pulverization. The results of the experiment confirmed that the stone, located between Proximal and Mid ureter, has lower provability of pulverization than distal ureter, because its accuracy rate on shock wave, in respect of breathing, are low. However, decrease in discharge interval have enhanced provability of pulverization. it can also intensify probability of pulverization and its safety by discharging high power with appropriate intervals, and that is more efficient than discharging low power with frequent time.

• 한우개량
• /
• no.4 s.25
• /
• pp.28-30
• /
• 2000

가축을 사육하다보면 가축이 질병에 걸려 폐사하는 경우가 가끔 있는데 이것처럼 양축농가의 아품과 경제적 손실이 큰 것은 없다. 특히 일반비육을 하다가 고급육을 생산하려고 거세하여 사육하다 어느정도 자란 큰 소가 뇨석증에 걸려 식욕부진이 나타나며 불안감, 배뇨시 산통증상이 나타나며 심하면 요도나 방광이 파열되어 요독증세와 더불어 폐사하는 경우를 가끔 볼 수 있는데 고급육 생산시 필수 조건인 거세를 실시하며 이런 질병에 대하여 그 원인과 치료법에 대하여 알고자 인터넷에 올라있는 자료를 본지에 실었으니 고급육 생산에 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
• /
• v.29 no.10
• /
• pp.530-537
• /
• 2017

Scales generated inside pipes cause negative effects on heat transfer performance, pressure loss and flow rate due to increased thermal resistance and reduced flow cross-sectional area. If these scales are not prevented or eliminated, thermal-fluid performance of the facilities can be deteriorated, or in extreme cases, accidents such as explosion due to overheating can occur. There are two ways to remove the scales, physically and chemically. Removing the scales physically needs specific machines which are expensive, and removing them chemically may provoke corrosion or shorten the age of the facilities. In this study, an eco-friendly pipe scale cleaner using natural organic acid is developed by applying the concept of a limestone cave generation. The manufactured scale cleaner is applied to remove the scales in industrial, water heating and urinal pipes. The results show that this cleaner removes scales more effectively and safely compared to existing scale treatments. Scale removal efficiencies of this work is 1.2~10.7 times for industrial pipes and 1.8~15.5 times for boiler water heating pipes higher than those of conventional cleaners.

• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.44-52
• /
• 1997

Nephrolithiasis is the most common disorder of the urinary tract in hospitalized patients, more frequently increased in 30~50 years of age, more common in males than in females, prior right stone to left side, and than upper ureteral stone is found in cultural country, while lower ureteral stone is increased in uncultural country. Stone components are classified as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, uric acid, cystine, and their mixed stone, respectively. According to the pathophysiology of urinary stones, supersaturation/crystalization of inorganic salt concentration in urine, organic matrix, inhibitor deficiency, and epitaxy theory could be based on the stone formation. Not only hypercalciuria, hyperparathyroidism, hyperoxaluria, hyperuricosuria, and cystinuria, but also renal tubular acidosis, hypervitaminosis D, and peptic ulcer, are significantly associated with nephrolithiasis. In this study upper ureteral stone component were analyzed with chemical analysis, infrared spectrum, and image analyzer from K43 patient wit erosive gastritis. As the results, mixed stone of calcium oxalate dihydrate and calcium phosphate apatite was identified, the values of clinical test in blood and urine maintained normal revels. The relapsing urinary stone from K43 have no correlation between factors for stone formation reported early, also have no evidence for risk from erosive gastritis.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
• /
• v.116
• /
• pp.79-110
• /
• 2010

In this paper I will consider the Rousseauistic origin of Knat's theory of Freedom. Kant's autonomous freedom which is the main theme of the Critique of practical Reason have three characteristic elements, namely spontaneity, self-lawmaking and universal validity. Rousseau mentions three kinds of freedom in his works. Natural freedom which is treated in Discourse on the origin of inequality is freedom which a man in natural state have. I proved that natural freedom is the origin of Kant's theory of spontaneity that is a essential part of autonomous freedom. Social freedom which is treated in Social contract is deeply connected with general will. General will is the power of self-lawmaking. We can easily conclude that Rousseau's social freedom is the origin of Kant's theory of self-legislation which is another essential part of autonomous freedom. The last essential part of Kant's autonomous freedom is universality that is inseparably connected with Rousseau's moral freedom which is largely mentioned in Emlie.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• v.42 no.6
• /
• pp.719-724
• /
• 2009

Background: As the patients who undergo heart transplantation have achieved better survival in recent years, growing number of recipients are at a risk for experiencing surgical complications in addition to rejection and infection. In this paper, we report on our experience with the surgical complications that occurred in heart transplant recipients. Material and Method: From April 1994 to September 2003, 37 heart transplantations were performed at our center by a single surgeon. The indications for transplantation were dilated cardiomyopathy, ischemic cardiomyopathy, valvular cardiomyopathy and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Result: Twenty postoperative complications required surgeries in 15 patients (41%). The types of operations required were; redo-sternotomy for bleeding (5), pericardiostomy for effusion (4), implantation of a permanent pacemaker (1), right lower lobe lobectomy for aspergilloma (1), removal of urinary stone (1), cholecystectomy for gall bladder stone (1), drainage of a perianal abscess (1), paranasal sinus drainage (1), total hip replacement (1), partial gingivectomy due to gingival hypertrophy (1), urethrostomy (1), herniated intervertebral disc operation (1) and total hysterectomy for myoma uteri (1). The locations of the complications were mediastinal in 10 (27%) cases and extramediastihalin 10 (27%) cases. Conclusion: The relatively high incidence of extrathoracic complications associated with heart transplantation emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the improve long-term survival when managing those complex patients.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.280-287
• /
• 2007

Purpose : Urinary lithiasis is uncommon in children, however, it may lead to chronic renal insufficiency and even end stage renal disease. The etiology of stone formation in children is largely unknown; although the most common causes are known to be associated with congenital anomalies of the genito-urinary(G-U) tract, urinary tract infections(UTI), and metabolic diseases. Methods : A total of 73 children(male:female=42:31, mean age $6.6{\pm}5.3$ years) presented with urinary lithiasis between Sep. 1998 and Jul. 2007 at Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The medical records were reviewed retrospectively. Results : The most common presenting symptoms were gross hematuria(28/73, 38%) and flank or abdominal pain(23/73, 32%). The stones were located in the upper urinary tract in 48 patients(66%), in the bladder in 18(24%), and in both the bladder and upper urinary tract in 2 (3%). Congenital anomalies of the G-U tract with/without UTI were detected in 30 children (41%), hypercalciuria with/without hypercalcemia in 15(20%), and other metabolic diseases in 8(11%). In 17 patients(23%), no underlying cause of stone formation was detected. The majority of stones were infected stones(24/36, 67%), which were followed by calcium stones(8/36, 22%), uric acid stones(3/36, 8%). and cystine stones(1/36, 3%). Thirty-four patients(46%) underwent surgical procedures and/or extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy for stone removal, and 13(18%) passed stones spontaneously with/without medical management. Stones recurred in 6 patients(8%): 4 with neurogenic bladder augmented by ileocystoplasty, 1 with cystinuria, and 1 with unknown etiology. Conclusion : The common causes of urinary lithiasis in children were congenital anomalies of the G-U tract with/without UTI and metabolic disorders including hypercalciuria/hypercalcemia. For the management of stones, minimally invasive procedures should be chosen on the basis of accompanying symptoms and the composition, locations and etiology of stones.