• 제목/요약/키워드: 외적통제

검색결과 83건 처리시간 0.144초

A study on the determinants of game over-flow in adolescents : Focusing on differences according to the level of school (청소년의 게임 과몰입 영향요인에 관한 연구 : 학교급(초·중·고)에 따른 차이를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Eun-A;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the factors that determine the game immersion of adolescents by the level of school. The results of this research showed that among the internal variables, loneliness, self-control, and among the psychological variables, game leadership, game subjective norm, and game efficacy played a common role in game addiction in all groups. To be specific the factors determining game overflow by the level of the school were identified as discriminatory. These findings can help making policies or developing a program on adolescent's overflow.

The Effects of Care Stress and Internal and External Control on Depression in Caregivers of Elderly with Severe Dementia (중증치매노인보호자의 돌봄스트레스와 내외통제성이 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Souk-Boum;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the internal and external control of the caregivers of elderly with severe dementia and the effects of care stress on depression, and to provide basic data of occupational therapy intervention. Methods : The internal and external control, care stress, and depression were examined in questionnaires for the caregivers of elderly who were diagnosed with moderate or higher degree of dementia through CDR by medical institutions. Internal and external control and depression by care stress was analyzed by using independent samples t-test and ANOVA, and the effects of internal and external control and care stress on depression were analyzed by performing multiple regression analysis. Results : The results were as follow; The first, there was a significant degree of depression according to difference of internal and external control. The second, there was a significant degree of classification in the care stress. The third, the effects of internal controls and care stress on depression were shown to be statistically significant. Conclusion : Based on the analyzed results, the caregivers of elderly with severe dementia needs to seek the role of a occupational therapist who can enhance internal control and lower care stress in intervention of occupational therapy because internal control and care stress can affect depression.

Relationship Between the Psychosocial Factors and Job Stress Among Clerical Public Officers (일부 공무원들의 사회심리적 요인과 직무스트레스와의 관련성)

  • Park, Ho-Jin;Park, Sung-Kyeong;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.5610-5620
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to determine the levels of job stress, as well as its association with psychosocial factors (type A behavior pattern, locus of control, and self-esteem). Self-administered questionnaires were given to 634 clerical public officers in the C Provincial Office between February 18 and Mar. 10, 2013. As a result, the job stress levels of the subjects was significantly different according to age, sex, educational level, marital status, job position, job career, satisfaction in job life, smoking, alcohol drinking, sleeping time, type A behavior pattern, locus of control, and self-esteem. Regarding the correlation of job stress and psychosocial factors, the level of job demand was negatively correlated with the internal locus of control. The decision latitude was negatively correlated with the type A behavior pattern, internal locus of control and self-esteem. Supervisor support was negatively correlated with the external locus of control. In hierarchial multiple regression analysis, the affecting factors to the job stress selected variables, such as age, subjective health status, job position, overtime work, experience of sick absence, satisfaction in work, sleeping time, leisure time, visiting out-patient department, type A behavior pattern, locus of control, and self-esteem, and the explanatory powers of these factors was 32.1%. In particular, the factors related to the psychosocial factors (type A behavior pattern, locus of control, self-esteem) were strongly related to the job stress, increasing the explanation of factors up to 15.0%.

Influence of Clinical Characteristics and Restriction Factors on Cooperation for Orthodontic Treatment in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients (청소년 교정환자의 임상적 특성과 통제소재가 교정치료 협조도에 미치는 영향)

  • Seong, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Ji-Hye;Lee, So-Young;Cho, Mi-Suk;Ryu, Hae-Gyum;Kwun, Hyeon-Sook;Yu, Byeng-chul
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2016
  • Cooperation of the patients in orthodontic treatment is an essential element. This study examines the internal and external restriction factors and level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment of adolescent orthodontic treatment patients, and the factors that impart influence on the level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment. 'Form for students' among the indices of internal and external restrictions for orthodontics, which is an adaption of 'Orthodontic Locus of Control Scale' was used as survey tool, and 'Reliability and Stability of the Orthodontic Patient Cooperation Scale' was used as survey tool for the level of cooperation of orthodontic patients. As the result of examination of the effect of internal and external restriction factors on level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment by compensating the general characteristics in the multiple regression analysis, it was found that the level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment is higher for the patients who believe there is strong influence of external restrictions-patents-on the events that determines orthodontic treatment. In order to enhance the level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment of adolescent orthodontic patients, there is a need to assess the relationship between the patient and parents as well as the attitude or psychological state of the patients on orthodontic treatment.

Analysis of Convergent Influence of Self Esteem, Depression, Hopelessness, Locus of Control and Type A Behavior Pattern on Job Seeking Stress among Some College Women (일부 여대생의 자아존중감, 우울, 무망감, 통제위치 및 A형 행동유형이 취업스트레스에 미치는 융복합적 영향 분석)

  • Bae, Sang-Yun;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates convergent influence on job seeking stress and its association with self esteem, hopelessness, depression, locus of control and type A behavior pattern among some college women. The survey was administered to 531 college women in Jeonbuk area from March 28th to April 29th, 2016. The structured self-administered questionaries were used. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis show the following. The job seeking stress of respondents turned out to be significantly higher in following groups: a group in which self esteem is lower and groups in which hopelessness, depression, external locus of control and type A behavior pattern are higher. Their explanatory power was 43.2%. With the analysis of covariance structure, we could confirm relationship among the four factors such as self esteem, hopelessness, depression, locus of control, type A behavior pattern and job seeking stress. The results of the study indicate that the efforts, to increase self esteem, and to decrease hopelessness, depression, locus of control and type A behavior pattern, are required to reduce the job seeking stress of the college women. The results are expected to be useful for the development of program and policy to decrease the job seeking stress of the college women. In the following study, the analysis about additional factors of influence on job seeking stress will be needed.

Factors Related to Occupational Stress among Hospital Administrative Staff (병원 행정직의 직무스트레스와 관련된 요인)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Bae, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.433-443
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    • 2014
  • This study is performed to determine factors related to occupational stress among some hospital administrative staff. It surveyed 189 staff working in Jeonbuk area during the period from June 1st to July 31th, 2014. The structured self-administered questionaires were delivered and they were collected without respondents' personal information. The results of multiple regression analysis show the followings. The occupational stress of respondents turned out to be significantly higher in following groups: a group of female, a group that the type A behavior pattern is higher, a group that chance locus of control is higher, a group that external locus of control is lower, a group of the lower self esteem, a group of higher psycho-social stress, and a group of higher depression. Their explanatory power was 55.8%. In conclusion, the results of the study indicate that the efforts, to manage the type A behavior pattern and belief of control, to increase self esteem, and to decrease psycho-social stress and depression level, are required to reduce the occupational stress of the hospital administrative staff.

A Study on the Standardization of IT Terms (정보기술용어의 표준화를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Pum-Mo;Shin, Hyo-Shik;Lee, Sang-Seok;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 한국인지과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2005
  • 지식의 확산과 대중화로 인하여 동일한 개념에 대한 검증되지 않은 용어들이 난립하고 있다. 종전에는 해당 학 회의용어심의위원회, 혹은 전문가 그룹의 합의를 통해서 출판된 전문용어집이 권위를 가지고 전문용어의 사용을 통제하였었다. 그러나 이제는 기존 전문용어집에 수록되지 않은 새로운 개념을 위한신조어의 생성에 있어서 사용자의 자의적인 해석이 빈번해져서 사회적 합의에 도달하지 못한 새로운 전문용어들이 경쟁적으로 사용되는 추세이다. 이러한 현실에 직면하여 국내외적으로 전문용어의 정비 및 표준화 사업은 언어 및 학문 분야의 경계를 넘어 총체적으로 전략적 접근을 시도하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 7가지의 전문용어 표준화 지침을 수립하고, 그에 따라 ISO 2382의 4030개 정보기술용어를 표준화하고자 한다.

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The study of automatism in illustration -Focusing on the work of Joan Miro- (일러스트레이션에서의 오토마티즘 기법 -호안미로의 작품을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, jeong-eun;Oh, chi-gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2010년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2010
  • 초현실주의 운동이 일러스트레이션 분야에 끼친 영향은 미술사의 그 어떠한 운동보다 강하다. 일러스트레이션에 현대 사람들이 요구하는 풍부한 감성, 상상력, 표현의 목적에 잘 부합하는 이유에서이다. 오토마티즘은 외적인 자극과는 무관하게 이성의 통제가 없이 인간 내면의 목소리를 옮겨 표현하는 기법이다. 이렇게 표출된 선과 형태, 또는 말과 글은 자연히 인간의 무의식 세계를 반영하고 보는 사람에게 있어서 또 다른 나의 실존을 느끼게 한다. 오토마티즘은 무의식의 권리를 밝혀내고자 하는 초현실주의 회화의 가장 중요한 대명사이다. 초현실주의의 창의적 작품세계로 당대에 강렬한 영향을 미친 호안미로의 작품에 나타난 오토마티즘적 요소를 분석하고, 이 기법이 현대 일러스트레이션에 어떻게 적용되었는지 발견해 보고자 한다.

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체크해보자 -생산부는 어떤가?

  • 김정인
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • 제3권5호통권19호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1971
  • 국가 경제가 발달하면서 개인이나 법인의 영리추구도 점점 더 과학적이고 실리적인, 그러면서도 사회에 대한 공익성을 망각함이 없이, 내적인 면에서나 외적인 면에서나 진지한 발전을 계속해야 한다. 실리적인 면을 외면하며는 그 영리단위(營利單位)는 경쟁자에게 낙후되어 몰락될 것이며, 후자의 비중을 전자보다 지나치게 추구하는 것은 영리 단체의 기본 목적에 위배되는 것으로서, 양계업의 경우 산란계에 있어서 현재 가치가 500원 밖에 안되는 닭을 600원의 치료비를 들여가며 도태를 꺼리는 넌센스와 다를바 없는 것이다. 지난호의 판매부 체크에 이어서 이번에는 생산부를 체크해 보기로 하자. 영리단체의 목적이나 결과가 그의 번영에 있다면, 담당부서의 업무체계와 관리계획의 수립과 통제, 각 부서간의 빈틈없는 연락과 협조는 그 단체의 번영의 밑거름이 되는 것으로서 이의 비능률적인 운영은 귀하의 영리단체를 모래위에 쌓는 성(城)의 단계까지 이르게할지도 모르는 것이다.

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Maximal luminance contrast does not lead to the maximal readability (휘도대비에 따른 가독성 변화의 실증적 연구 -가독량과 화면크기를 고려한 디자인 가이드 라인)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Jeon, Seok-Won;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 글자색과 바탕색간의 휘도대비에 따른 가독성의 변화를 알아보고. 이때 이 관계가 화면의 크기와 가독량에 따라 어떻게 달라지가를 살펴 보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 실험의 외적 타당도를 높이기 위해 실험에서 알아보고자 하는 변인 이외의 요인은 선행 연구들에서 나타난 최적 수치를 적용하여 통제하였고2번의 사전실험을 통해 가독량과 휘도대비의 단계를 결정하였다. 실험결과, 글자색과 바탕색의 휘도대비는 quadratic한 관계를 보였고 곡선의 만곡점은 C값 0.951로 나타났다. 만곡점으로 나타난 이 적정치 값은 화면의 크기와 가독량과는 상관없이 항상 동일하게 나타났다. 이것은 화면의 크기와 가독량에 상관없이 휘도대비가 최대일 때 가독성이 최대가 아니며 휘도대비의 적정치 값을 벗어나게 되면 가독성이 떨어지고 피로도가 높아진다는 것을 의미한다.

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