• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외기환경

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외기환경 노이즈에 대응한 초정밀 가공기의 설계기술

  • 이찬홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.41.3-41
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    • 2004
  • 본 발표에서는, 요사이 고품질의 광학부품을 가공할 때 의외의 가공현상으로 거의 완성된 부품을 폐기하는 사례에 [H해 근본적인 초정밀 가공과 문제점에 대해 분석하였다. 초정밀 가공기와 가공공정 그리고 외기환경에 대한 종합적인 분석을 통해 의외의 가공현상을 예측 가능한 가공현상으로 변화시키는 기술적 분석방법에 대해 독일 공작기계관련 박사학위논문을 기반으로 자세히 설명한다. 초정밀 가공기의 설계는 기계설계, 가공공정 설계 그리고 환경설계까지가 범위이다.

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A Study on Performance Change of Solid Rocket Motor for Variation of Nozzle Ambient Pressure (노즐 외기 압력 변화에 따른 고체추진기관 성능 변화 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2007
  • This research on 2nd stage solid rocket motor of KSLV-I for performance change was carried out. Solid rocket motor shall ignite on altitude of 300km. Solid Rocket Motor performed Static Firing Test and High Altitude Test for motor performance. A study made an analysis of specific impulse variation for nozzle ambient pressure.

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Wind/PV Hybrid system with Smart Display Device (스마트표시기능을 갖는 풍력/태양광 복합발전시스템)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Yeon, Sang-Jin;Jung, Byeong-Soo;Choi, Young-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1354-1355
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    • 2011
  • 화석에너지의 유한성과 공해문제로 인해 대체에너지 개발에 대한 관심이 고조되는 가운데 태양광발전과 풍력발전이 그 중에서 가장 활발하게 연구되고 실제 이용비율도 상당히 높은 편이다. 이는 외기 기후변화에 대한 상대적인 보완성을 가진 두 가지 형태의 에너지원으로부터의 에너지변환과정으로 인해 그 이용이 더욱 부각되고 있다. 기존의 풍력발전시스템, 태양광발전시스템 또는 풍력/태양광 복합발전시스템 중 대형발전시스템의 경우는 일사량센서나 풍속센서를 부착하여 최대 출력점 제어나 외기환경 인식을 위해서 일사량이나 풍속과 같은 외기환경정보를 획득하여 사용하며 이를 교육용 또는 외기환경정보를 분석하는데 이용하기도 하고, 다양한 표시장치를 통해 표시하기도 한다. 그러나, 일사량센서나 풍속센서는 고가의 센서로 대형 태양광발전시스템이나 풍력발전시스템에서는 여러 개소의 설치를 통해 보다 정확한 정보를 획득해야 하며, 이를 위해 많은 개수의 센서가 필요하다. 현실적으로 여러 개의 센서는 고가의 설치 비용으로 인해 샘플링을 위해서만 설치될 뿐 발전시스템의 설치사이트의 다양한 분석이 어려운 점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 풍속센서나 일사량센서 없이 태양전지모듈로부터 직접 일사량을 검출하는 방식의 일사량 정보획득과 풍력발전시스템에서의 풍속정보를 획득하는 방법을 제안한다.

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건묘육성을 위한 병충해 방제대책

  • 정근식
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 1985
  • 우리나라에서의 수도작은 후기등숙이 불량해지기 쉬우므로 못자리기간을 앞당기므로서 저온기의 보온육묘가 필연적으로 수행되어야 하는 특성을 지니고 있다. 보온육묘는 자연상태에서 육묘가 불가능한 시기에 인공가온으로 묘의 생장을 시키게 되므로 보온상내 환경이 외기환경과 차이가 크므로 세심한 관리를 해야한다.

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Analysis of Relations between Ice Accretion Shapes and Ambient Conditions by Employing Self-Organization Maps and Analysis of Variance (자가조직도와 분산분석을 활용한 결빙 형상과 외기 조건의 관계 분석)

  • Son, Chan-Kyu;Oh, Se-Jong;Yee, Kwan-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.689-701
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    • 2011
  • The relations between ambient conditions and ice accretion shapes are quantitatively analyzed by employing self-organization maps and analysis of variance. Liquid water contents(LWC), mean volumetric droplet diameter(MVD), ambient temperature and free-stream velocity are chosen as ambient conditions which change ice accretion shapes. The parameters of ice accretion shape are selected as maximum thickness, icing limits, ice heading, and ice accretion area. Qualitative analysis was conducted by employing self-organization maps which show the qualitative relations between ice shapes and ambient conditions. The quantitative results of analysis of variance yield intensity of ambient conditions to the parameters of ice accretion shapes.

A study on design for free cooling system using dry cooler (드라이쿨러를 적용한 외기냉수냉방 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Baek, Seung-Moon;Heo, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Min;Son, Chang-Hyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1027-1031
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    • 2014
  • Free cooling system is used to reduce energy consumption of cooling system. Free cooling system is consisted of cooling group and dry-cooler in which heat exchange of chilled water and out air is conducted. Although this system has an excellent energy saving effect in place having cooling load regularly, data or material of design for free cooling system is lacked. In this study, characteristics analysis of free cooling system is conducted through software HYSYS with changing some facts. The main result is following as : Dry-cooler capacity is influenced by out air temperature, required chilled water temperature and LMTD(Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference) of heat exchanger. As out air temperature is more low, dry-cooler capacity become increased. in addition, as required chilled water temperature is more high and LMTD is more low, the out air temperature range is widened for using dry-cooler. If out air temperature is below $0^{\circ}C$, antifreeze need to be used because freeze and burst can be occurred. In case of South Korea, antifreeze of 34% of ethylene glycol concentration is proper. When compressor load of R22, R134a and R407C is compared, considering environmental regulation and energy consumption, R134a is best working fluid.

Characteristics of the 80MPa High Strength Concrete according to the Hot Weather Outside Temperature conditions (서중 외기온도 조건에 따른 80 MPa 고강도콘크리트의 특성)

  • Jung, Yong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2016
  • This paper evaluates the effect of hot weather conditions on the fresh concrete characteristics of 80-MPa high-strength concrete. The slump flow, packing ability, setting time, hydration heat, and compressive strength were evaluated under exterior temperatures of $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, and $40^{\circ}C$. The slump flow, arrival speed of 500 mm, and their changes with the elapsed time were found to bring the occurrence of rapid slump loss forward by about 30 minutes when increasing the temperature by $10^{\circ}C$ from $20^{\circ}C$. The initial and final setting times of the concrete at $20^{\circ}C$ were 7 hours and 12 hours, which were reduced by 1 hour and 3 hours at $30^{\circ}C$ and by 2 hours and 5 hours at $40^{\circ}C$, respectively. The hydration heat characteristics at $20^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ were similar in terms of the highest temperature of the concrete casting depth and the time when the maximum temperature occurred. However, at $40^{\circ}C$, the maximum temperature occurred about 4 hours earlier, and the highest temperature per the concrete casting depth increased by about $12^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is concluded that the characteristics can vary according to the exterior temperature. Thus, quality assurance should consider workability, temperature cracks due to hydration heat, the properties of strength development, and other characteristics.

Effects of climate condition on concrete slab with modified-latex (외기조건이 개질된 라텍스 혼입콘크리트 슬래브 표면에 미치는 영향)

  • Cha, Hun;Kim, Dae-Geon;Choi, Sang-Hwan;Moon, Kyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2014
  • Latex-modified concrete using ready mix concrete (R-LMC) was developed for application of building construction project (specifically, the rooftop of a parking garage unable to use heavy equipments for bridge deck overlay) due to three major outstanding properties of R-LMC; bond strength, resistance of cracks at early age, and resistance of freezing and thawing. However, R-LMC at the placement stage is required to be sufficiently cured because R-LMC is very sensitive to rate of evaporation of surface moisture. This study focused on effects of different curing methods and climate condition on cracks on the surface of hardened R-LMC considering the chart of rate of evaporation of surface moisture from concrete provided by American Concrete Institute in manual for placement of latex modified concrete.

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