• Title/Summary/Keyword: 왕우럭

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Effects of Water Temperature, Salinity, Rearing Density and Food Supply on the Growth and Survival of the Surf Clam, Tresus keenae Larvae (수온, 염분, 사육밀도 및 먹이공급이 왕우럭(Tresus keenae) 유생의 성장과 생존에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Han Seung;Kim, Chul Won
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of environmental factors such as water temperature, salinity, rearing density and feeding amount on the survival and development of larvae in surf clam, Tresus keenae. As a result of this study, the optimum conditions of larval rearing were as follows. The optimum range of water temperature is 20℃ to 24℃, the optimum salinity is 30 psu, the optimum rearing density is 5 ind./ml and the supply of mixed feed organism for larva rearing such as Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros simplex and Tetraselmis suecica is 10×104 cells/ml. The results of this study suggest that the optimum conditions of environmental factors in larval rearing of Tresus keenae contribute to productivity improvement through rapid growth and high survival.

Reproductive Cycle of Surf Clam (Tresus keenae) in Southern Coast of Korea (남해안에 서식하는 왕우럭 (Tresus keenae)의 생식주기)

  • KIM Dae Hee;LIM Han Kyu;MIM Kwang Sik;CHANG Young Jin;KIM Tae Ik
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 1999
  • Gametogenesis, reproductive cycle, condition factor, and meat weight rate of the surf clam, Tresus Keenae were studied by histological observations and morphometric data based on the samples which have been collected from the south coast of Korea, from January 1995 to February 1996. The annual ranges of the mean seawater temperature and specific gravity in habitat of the surf clam were $4.9\~24.9^{\circ}C$ and 1.0210$\~$1.0266, respectively. Monthly changes in the condition factor showed in a wide range from 0.2381 to 0.2827, began to increase in January and reached the first maximum (0.2827) in April. And then the value rapidly decreased in June, thereafter, reached the second peak (0.2812) in August. The condition factor of this species showed the two peaks, and gonadal development reached sexually mature and ripe conditions during the period of these two peaks. The meat weight rate ranged from $38.0\%$ to $46.4\%$, and its change showed a similar tendency with the condition factor. The reproductive cycle of this species can be divided into five successive stages: in both sex, multiplicative (December to January, July to August), growing (January to February, September to October), mature (February to April, September to November), spawning (April to June, September to November), and degenerative and resting stage (May to July, November to January).

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Seasonal Variation of Infection by Three Species of Symbiotic Copepods in Clam, Tresus keenae (왕우럭에 공생하는 요각류 3종에 대한 감염률의 계절 변동)

  • Moon, Seong-Yong;Rha, Sung-Ju;Yoon, Ho-Seop;Choi, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2006
  • Seasonal variation of the infection by three species of symbiotic copepods in clam, Tresus keenae was investigated in south coast of Korea. The prevalence and abundance of three symbiotic copepods showed seasonal variation with a peak in winter. Reproduction of the copepods occurs from early autumn to spring as indicated by higher ratio of gravid copepods. The frequency distribution of Lichomolgus inflatus, Pseudomyicola spinosus and Anthessius progectus in their host population could be fitted with negative binominal distribution. Results from the present study suggest that seasonal fluctuation in prevalence, relative density and mean intensity is related to temperature and life history of the symbiotic copepods.

Study on the Habitat Environment of Sulf Clam, Tresus Keenae (왕우럭조개의 서식환경에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.W.;Jeong, D.S.;Choi, S.J.;Kang, H.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • For the aquaculture industrialization of surf clam (Tresus keenae), it is important to basic data on the marine environment of the habitat of surf clam (T. keenae). In this study, we investigated the marine environment of habitat of surf clam (T. keenae) and sought to basic data for the preparation of surf clam (T. keenae) for artificial seed production. The water temperature of the habitat of surf clam (T. keenae) was the lowest in winter and appeared high in summer. The salt concentration showed it range from 31.2 to 33.9 psu. The pH showed it range from 7.69 to 8.70, with high pH in winter and low pH in summer. The dissolved oxygen(DO) was showed it range from 6.20 to 10.24 mg / L and the autumn was relatively higher than the spring and winter. The species composition of phytoplankton was about 30 to 40 species, and most of them were diatoms. The abundance of seasonal phytoplankton showed it range from 23.5 to 61.3 cells / ml, showing seasonal differences. The expression of dominant species also showed a difference depending on the season. As for the particle size composition of the sediment, sandy silt was the most distributed. Flow velocities appeared at 50-80 cm / s in the southeast direction at ebb tide and at 60-100 cm / s in the northwest direction at flood tide. The results of this study can be used as basic data for providing knowledge about the habitat and marine environment of surf clam (T. keenae) and for studying shellfish that inhabit the sedimentary layer.

Study on the Management of Broodstock and Effect of Raise the Temperature for Promotion of Maturity in Sulf Clam, Tresus keenae (왕우럭조개의 모패관리와 성숙촉진을 위한 가온 효과 구명)

  • Kim, C.W.;Jeong, D.S.;Kang, H.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2019
  • This study interested on management of broodstock and the effect of raise the temperature for promotion of maturity in Tresus keenae. For management of broodstock, we performed indoor and outdoor culture. In addition, broodstock was put in exposure and immersion condition. This experimental design is aimed at knowing the optimal management of broodstock. In addition, we investigated the promotion of maturity, growth and survival rate when raise the temperature of the breeding seawater of broodstock in winter season. Result that, the management of broodstock was shown to be more effective obesity and survival rate in outdoor culture than indoor culture. In addition, there is no anthropogenic food supply in management and it is easy to management because it is kept under natural environmental conditions. Therefore, It is considered appropriate to management to outdoor culture. In raise the temperature, survival rate was lower in the experimental group than in the control group. However, obesity was significantly increased compared with the control group. Also, gonad showed that the sex maturity was promoted. If sex maturation is not developed due to seasonal water temperature, the promotion of sexual maturity through heating is considered to be an effective method in terms of artificial seed production.