• Title/Summary/Keyword: 완전특성

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CO Formation Characteristics in Under-ventilated Fire Conditions using a PSR (Perfectly Stirred Reactor) (완전혼합반응기(PSR)를 이용한 환기부족화재조건에서 CO의 생성특성)

  • Hwang, Hae-Joo;Hwang, Cheol-Hong;Park, Chung-Hwa;Oh, Chang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2012
  • 환기부족 구획화재에서 CO의 생성은 온도 및 조성에 큰 영향을 받으며, 구획 내의 체류시간 및 이동경로에 따라 복잡한 현상을 경험하게 된다. 그 결과 구획 내부의 CO 생성특성을 실험을 통해 상세하게 규명하는 것은 많은 한계가 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 연구에서는 환기부족 구획화재의 조건에서 총괄당량비에 따른 CO의 생성특성에 관한 수치해석 연구를 수행하였다. PSR(완전혼합반응기) code와 헵탄연료의 상세화학반응기구가 사용되었다. 주요 변수로서 체류시간, 온도, 반응물과 생성물의 혼합정도 그리고 열손실 등이 CO의 생성에 미치는 독립적 영향을 검토하였다. 추가로 주요반응에 의한 CO의 몰 생성률 및 소모율과 CO의 반응경로 분석을 통해 환기부족 구획화재의 조건에서 구체적인 CO 생성특성에 관한 이해가 시도되었다.

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A Study on Beam Quality Characteristic in a Flash Lamp Pumped of Er:Glass Laser Resonator (플래쉬 램프로 펌핑되는 어븀 글래스 레이저 공진기의 빔질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Youn;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2009
  • 여기시켜 고출력, 고안정화 레이저 빔 특성을 실험적으로 분석 및 고찰하였다. 실험적 결과 완전한 형태의 선형적인 레이저 빔 특성을 얻을 수는 없었으나 레이저 특성인 거의 선형적인 모양의 그래프 특성이 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Computation of Complete Bouguer Anomalies from Free-air Anomalies in East Sea (동해 지역의 프리에어 이상으로부터 완전부우게 이상의 계산)

  • Yun, Hong-Sik;Lee, Dong-Ha;Kim, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the results of complete Bouguer anomalies computed from the Free-air anomalies that derived from Sandwell and DNSC08 marine gravity models. Complete bouguer corrections consist of three parts: the bouguer correction (Bullard A), the curvature correction (Bullard B) and the terrain correction (Bullard C). These all corrections have been computed over the East Sea on a $1'{\times}1'$elevation data (topography and bathymetry) derived from ETOPO1 global relief model. In addition, a constant topographic (sea-water) density of $2,670kg/m^3$($1,030kg/m^3$) has been used for all correction terms. The distribution of complete bouguer anomalies computed from DNSC08 are -34.390 ~ 267.925 mGal, and those from Sandwell are -32.446 ~ 266.967 mGal in East Sea. The mean and RMSE value of the difference between DNSC08 and Sandwell is $0.036{\pm}2.373\;mGal$. The highest value of complete bouguer anomaly are found around the region of $42{\sim}43^{\circ}N$ and $137{\sim}139^{\circ}E$ (has the lowest bathymetry) in both models. These values show that the gravity distribution of both models, DNSC08 and Sandwell, are very similar. They indicate that satellite-based marine gravity model can be effectively used to analyze the geophysical, geological and geodetic characteristics in East Sea.

Acoustic Full-waveform Inversion Strategy for Multi-component Ocean-bottom Cable Data (다성분 해저면 탄성파 탐사자료에 대한 음향파 완전파형역산 전략)

  • Hwang, Jongha;Oh, Ju-Won;Lee, Jinhyung;Min, Dong-Joo;Jung, Heechul;Song, Youngsoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2020
  • Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an optimization process of fitting observed and modeled data to reconstruct high-resolution subsurface physical models. In acoustic FWI (AFWI), pressure data acquired using a marine streamer has mainly been used to reconstruct the subsurface P-wave velocity models. With recent advances in marine seismic-acquisition techniques, acquiring multi-component data in marine environments have become increasingly common. Thus, AFWI strategies must be developed to effectively use marine multi-component data. Herein, we proposed an AFWI strategy using horizontal and vertical particle-acceleration data. By analyzing the modeled acoustic data and conducting sensitivity kernel analysis, we first investigated the characteristics of each data component using AFWI. Common-shot gathers show that direct, diving, and reflection waves appearing in the pressure data are separated in each component of the particle-acceleration data. Sensitivity kernel analyses show that the horizontal particle-acceleration wavefields typically contribute to the recovery of the long-wavelength structures in the shallow part of the model, and the vertical particle-acceleration wavefields are generally required to reconstruct long- and short-wavelength structures in the deep parts and over the whole area of a given model. Finally, we present a sequential-inversion strategy for using the particle-acceleration wavefields. We believe that this approach can be used to reconstruct a reasonable P-wave velocity model, even when the pressure data is not available.

Improvement of DHP Association Rules Algorithm for Perfect Hashing (완전해싱을 위한 DHP 연관 규칙 탐사 알고리즘의 개선 방안)

  • 이형봉
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2004
  • DHP mining association rules algorithm maintains previously independent direct hash table to reduce the sire of hash tree containing the frequency number of each candidate large itemset. It performs pruning by using the direct hash table when the hash tree is constructed. The mort large the size of direct hash table increases, the higher the effort of pruning becomes. Especially, the effect of pruning in phase 2 which generate 2-large itemsets is so high that it dominates the overall performance of DHP algorithm. So, following the speedy trends of producing VLM(Very Large Memory) systems, extreme increment of direct hash table size is being tried and one of those trials is perfect hash table in phase 2. In case of using perfect hash table in phase 2, we found that some rearrangement of DHP algorithm got about 20% performance improvement compared to simply |H$_2$| reconfigured DHP algorithm. In this paper, we examine the feasibility of perfect hash table in phase 2 and propose PHP algorithm, a rearranged DHP algorithm, which uses the characteristics of perfect hash table sufficiently, then make an analysis on the results in experimental environment.

A Survey of applying Fully Homomorphic Encryption in the Cloud system (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 개인정보보호를 위한 완전 동형 암호 적용 방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Sehwan;Yoon, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2014
  • Demands for cloud computing service rapidly increased along with the expansion of supplying smart devices. Interest in cloud system has led to the question whether it is really safe. Due to the nature of cloud system, cloud service provider can get a user's private information and disclose it. There is a large range of opinion on this issue and recently many researchers are looking into fully homomorphic encryption as a solution for this problem. Fully homomorphic encryption can permit arbitrary computation on encrypted data. Many security threats will disappear by using fully homomorphic encryption, because fully homomorphic encryption keeps the confidentiality. In this paper, we research possible security threats in cloud computing service and study on the application method of fully homomorphic encryption for cloud computing system.

Estimation of Shear-Wave Velocities of Layered Half-Space Using Full Waveform Inversion with Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 활용한 완전파형역산 기법의 층상 반무한 지반 전단파 속도 추정)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Lee, Se Hyeok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes full waveform inversion (FWI) for estimating the physical properties of a layered half-space. An FWI solution is obtained using a genetic algorithm (GA), which is a well-known global optimization approach. The dynamic responses of a layered half-space subjected to a harmonic vertical disk load are measured and compared with those calculated using the estimated physical properties. The responses are calculated using the thin-layer method, which is accurate and efficient for layered media. Subsequently, a numerical model is constructed for a layered half-space using mid-point integrated finite elements and perfectly matched discrete layers. An objective function of the global optimization problem is defined as the L2-norm of the difference between the observed and estimated responses. A GA is used to minimize the objective function and obtain a solution for the FWI. The accuracy of the proposed approach is applied to various problems involving layered half-spaces. The results verify that the proposed FWI based on a GA is suitable for estimating the material properties of a layered half-space, even when the measured responses include measurement noise.