• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와류 인장

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Simulation of the Degradation Detecting Signal Using Pattern Analysis Method (패턴 분석법을 이용한 열화 검출 신호 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 배전선로의 내부 부식을 진단하는 방법이 미흡하여 예기치 못한 사고가 빈번히 발생하는 현실을 감안하여 이에 대한 대책으로 와류탐상법을 이용하여 배전선로의 내부 부식 신호를 검출한 후, 와류 탐상 신호가 매우 민감한 신호임을 고려하여 내부 부식에 대한 보다 정확한 분석을 할 수 있도록 패턴 해석 방법인 군집화기법을 이용하여 와류 탐상 신호에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 배전선로의 열화 정도를 제시하기 위해 물성 변화 및 인장력을 각각 조사하였다.

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A Response Prediction Model for the Vortex-Induced Vibration of Marine Risers in Sheared Flow (전단류중 Marine Riser의 와류유기 진동 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yong-Yun,Nam;Tae-Young,Chung
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1989
  • A response prediction model is introduced for the non-lockin vibration of a marine riser in sheared flow, where the riser is modelled as linearly varying tensioned-beam. This prediction model is based on the Green's function approach and random vibration theory. This model, of course, can treat general beams having slowly varying spatial system parameters. According to the predicted result of a marine riser by the prediction model proposed in this paper, the dynamic behavior of a marine riser has the mixed characteristics of finite and infinite boundary behavior. Furthermore the velocity response distribution along the riser length is much similar with the sheared flow profile. The predicted response result of a marine riser having linearly varying tension was also compared to that of constant mean tensioned-beam model. It was found that the constant mean tensioned-beam case gives over-estimated responses at the top side of the riser.

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An Application of Solenoid Eddy Current Sensor for Nondestructively Inspecting Deterioration of Overhead Transmission Lines due to Forest Fires (산불에 의한 가공송전선의 열화특성을 비파괴적으로 검출하기 위한 솔레노이드 와류센서의 응용)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck;Kim, Young-Dal;Jeong, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.404-415
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes several performances and nondestructive inspection for deterioration due to forest fires in overhead transmission lines. After discussing corrosion mechanism such as atmospheric and galvanic corrosion for aged ACSR conductors and its detection for them are presented. Through impedance analysis of a solenoid coil, it is shown that the eddy current sensor may be available to inspect severe fault or local corrosion. As the solenoid coil changes its impedance when the test conductor is inserted into the coil, it can be possible to measure deterioration degree caused by forest fires. Tensile strength, extension rate and sensor impedance are tested for some samples degraded by artificial fire. As increasing blazed period to some extent, the strength of aluminum strand begins to be reduced remarkably, while galvanized steel strand holds the similar strength to the initial value, despite of appearing a little loss of zinc layer. In general, it is shown that the sensor impedance would be increased while the tension load of conductor is reduced and the extension rate is contrarily increased. Therefore, the sensor output could exhibit the changes of mechanical performances, and would be used to detect such deterioration caused by forest fire in ACSR conductors built on the ridge of mountains. Finally, it was verified that the solenoid coil could be applicable to obtain any crucial inform for serious deterioration due to forest fires.

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A Study on the Dynamic Instability of Membrane Structures under Wind Action (풍하중을 받는 막구조물의 동적불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Eul;Hou, Xiao-Wu;Kong, Seok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 이중곡률을 갖은 막구조물의 동적 불안정 현상을 연구하였다. 풍하중을 받는 막구조물의 지배방정식을 정식화할 경우 가장 중요한 것은 막 표면의 공기 압력을 합리적으로 산정하는 것이다. 베르누이 윈리에 의하여 유체 압력은 속도 퍼텐셜과 관계를 가지며 얇은 날개 원리에 의해 막 표면 공기의 움직임을 일련의 와류로 간주하고 속도 퍼텐셜을 구할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 가장 많이 쓰이는 3 절점 삼각형 막요소를 이용하여 가중 잔여치 갤러킨법을 적용한 안정 평가의 판별식을 유도하였다. 임계 풍속에 대한 초기인장력, 풍방향과 곡률의 영향도 분석하였다.

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Improved Turbulence Model on the 3 Dimensional Plane of Symmetry Flow (3차원 대칭단면 유동장에서의 개선된 난류모델)

  • Sohn C. H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • Two versions of anisotropic k-ε turbulence model are incorporated in the modified k-ε model of Sohn et al. to avoid the need for the experimental normal stress value in the model and applied to convergent and divergent flows with strong and adverse pressure gradients in the plane of symmetry of a body of revolution. The models are the nonlinear k-ε model of Speziale and the anisotropic model of Nisizima & Yoshizawa. All of the models yield satisfactory results for relatively complex flow on a plane-of-symmetry boundary layer. The results of the models are compared with those results of experimental normal stress value.

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Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Mechanical Properties of Long Fiber Reinforced Composites (장섬유강화 복합재료의 섬유 배향특성이 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Huh, Mongyoung;Lee, Haksung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2019
  • Long-fiber-reinforced composites have the advantages of cost-competitiveness and high degree of freedom of molding compared to continuous-fiber-reinforced composites. On the other hand, it is difficult to ensure uniform characteristics due to the randomly distributed fiber orientation incurred from the process of manufacturing intermediate materials. In this study, the effect of the directionality of LFPS (Long Fiber Prepreg Sheet) materials on the mechanical properties was analyzed. The eddy current measurement method was used to analyze fiber orientations, and tensile and compression tests on LFPS materials were performed according to ASTM standards. In addition, the test results and theoretical values of LFPS materials were verified using the ROM (rule-of-mixtures) theory. These results confirmed the effect of fiber orientation on mechanical properties of discontinuous-fiber-reinforced composites.

A Study on the Features of the Velocity Distribution and the Static Pressure Distribution of Oil on a Low-velocity Piston (저속용 피스톤에 가해지는 오일의 속도분포와 정압분포 특성)

  • Park, Hei-Jae;Choi, Jae-Wook;Kim, Sang-Do
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted in order to design a piston, part of a shock absorber, and the findings after examining the features of the velocity distribution and the static pressure distribution of oil on a low-velocity piston are as follow. The compression speed of oil passing through an 0.9 mm orifice was 0.0156~0.0642 m/s, and the velocity vector of the velocity distribution and the static pressure distribution had a greater tendency to rotate when the velocity increased. In case of the velocity vector of the velocity distribution and the static pressure distribution with an 0.8mm orifice, the speed changed secondarily, the second pressure-drop was observed and as for the distribution of the streamline around the orifice, a vortex was produced around the center. As for the velocity distribution of oil passing from the compression cylinder to the compact pipe, the velocity was greater in orifice of small diameter. Also, the greater the pressure difference was between the compression cylinder and the compact cylinder, the greater the force it was upon the piston.

Study on Dynamic Instability of Plane Membrane Structures under Wind Action (풍하중을 받는 평면 막구조물의 동적불안정 판정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Eul;Hou, Xiao-Wu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, dynamic instability of plane membrane structures under wind action has been studied. The key to solving the governing equations of membrane structures under wind action is how to obtain the air pressure on membrane. Based on Bernoulli's theorem, fluid pressure has a certain relationship with velocity potential. Velocity potential could be solved according to thin aerofoil theory, where air around the membrane is regarded as a sheet of vortices. In this paper, we take advantage of the most commonly used three-node triangular membrane element and weighted residual-Galerkin method to obtain the determining equation for stability evaluation. Square and rectangular membrane structures are studied. The influence of initial prestressing force and wind direction towards critical wind velocity are also analyzed in this paper.

A Case Study of PC-Culvert Construction with Foundation Plate (기초판 보강형 PC 암거의 시공사례 연구)

  • You, Jun;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • Precast culvert system is generally constructed with a series of process such as excavation, ground mitigation, placement of culverts, anti-leakage packing between adjacent culverts, post-tensioning for PS strands and backfilling. In this process inappropriate ground mitigation often causes differential settlement and, correspondingly, makes water-leakage to be occurred between adjacent boxes. This study was performed to understand the behavioral characteristics of recently proposed precast foundation plate to support precast culvert system through on-site pilot construction. The gap between two adjacent culverts, increment of earth pressure at the bottom of culvert, vertical settlement of top of the culverts were monitored using various sensors. The monitoring results showed that the proposed foundation plate provides better culvert system in the points of less gap development, earth pressure and settlement at the adjacent of two culverts.