• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.123-143
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• 2009

This study examined factors of presence using the experimental method. The design of this study was to analyze presence through the dimensions of character agents(text, voice, 2D, 3D, reality character dimension and gender) for e-learning platforms that used new technology-based content. There were 232 experimental participants in the study. This study was designed to measure their cognitive awareness of presence by agent dimensions in the first level to measure the presence level in the types of users. The results showed that there were significant correlation between types of users and presence. However there were no statistically significant results on dimensions. In addition, there were significant differences on character gender, voice or non-voice, text or non-text and character dimensions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.327-328
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• 2016

정보통신 기술의 발전으로 온라인 교육과 온라인 학습자는 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 비디오 콘텐츠 강의를 중심으로 하고 있는 대표적인 온라인 공개수업은 무료로 제공되며 평가보다는 배움에 대한 노력을 중시하고 있다. 이를 위해 학습에 대한 최소한의 노력을 판단할 수 있는 최소학습 판단 모델 및 시스템을 개발하였다. 하지만 학습자의 동기부여와 몰입 요소가 문제점으로 제기되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 동기부여와 몰입 요소 부족의 문제점을 해결하고자 부담 없이 학습이 가능한 재미있는 교육적 요소를 적용하기 위해 최소학습 판단 시스템을 위한 게임화를 설계하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.303-312
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• 2022

In this study, the importance-performance analysis (IPA) of the content components of remote graduate students was conducted. To this end, an online survey of 221 remote graduate students at J University obtained the following results. First, the importance of content components by area was in the order of learning content, interaction, teaching-learning strategy, and evaluation, and the degree of execution was in the order of teaching-learning strategy, interaction, evaluation, and learning content. Second, it was found that there were significant differences between importance and performance in the four areas of content components: learning content, teaching-learning strategy, interaction, and evaluation. The importance-execution analysis (IPA) was conducted in two dimensions: region-specific and item-specific, and the results are as follows. The learning content was found to be the maintenance area, the teaching-learning strategy and interaction were the key improvement areas, and the evaluation area was the overinvestment area. The results of this study can be used as basic data to diagnose the present of remote graduate school content and to gauge what needs to be improved in the future based on it.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.421-422
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• 2014

최근 네트웤의 발달로 웹기반 강의시스템과 문제풀이 학습법이 많이 도입되고 있다. 이 학습법은 물리적 폐쇄성을 극복하고 학습자의 편이성을 제공하고, 학습자와 교수자간 상호작용성을 높일 수 있으므로 학습효과를 최대로 고양시킬 수 있다. 현재 웹 기반용 학습시스템들은 많이 개발되어 있으나 온라인에서 학습할 수 있는 실습교과목에 대한 교수-학습 모형 개발은 미흡한 편이다. 본 논문에서는 사례로서 실습교과목을 위한 실습문제풀이학습시스템을 위한 교수설계모형을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.460-479
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• 2021

The crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in education systems worldwide, including in Korea. Due to COVID-19's social distancing policies, the education system was suddenly switched to distance learning, resulting in many problems in primary schools without preparation. The purpose of this study was to investigate a teacher's awareness of science education techniques, responses to issues in science classes, including inquiry activities, advantages and disadvantages, and roles after experiencing distance learning. Survey and focus interviews were conducted for primary school teachers who had previously participated in distance learning, such as online content classes and real-time interactive classes. The study findings showed three conclusions: 1) Primary school teachers conducted one-way and interactive lectures in online classes. It is vital to improve a teacher's digital literacy to improve other teaching methods such as investigation and discussion in online classes. 2) Primary school teachers acknowledged the challenges of field feedback, inquiry item preparations, and safety in inquiry activities of science classes, by providing individual experimental packages and videos and using online discussion and feedback among teacher - student and student - student interactions. 3) Primary school teachers recognized that various types of classes using IT devices and individualized learning were possible as advantages of distance learning. As for disadvantages, it was acknowledged that inquiry activities, cooperative learning, immediate feedback, and interaction among students were challenging. Furthermore, learning gaps were wider in distance learning.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.16
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• pp.199-210
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• 2009

The development in information technology resulted in an interest for lifelong education, which caused a rapid growth in the educational web based e-Iearning industry. The spread of e-Iearning industries and educational facilities emphasized the need for educational contents with the purpose of online lecturing along with the rapid development of contents production technology. Flash contents provide multimedia, animation, and etc. with diverse and visual expressions, so the complicated interactions with the learner can be easily materialized. The advantage of having a high quality, user-centered interface is that it provides a trigger of interest and arousal of concentration for the user, but it is difficult for teachers to directly create or manipulate educational flash animation contents. This paper is written to technologically methodize the automation of educational programs that the teachers wish to make by reusing the educational flash animation contents.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.180-187
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• 2005

In this paper, we developed an online lecture for digital logic circuit which is a basic course in electric/electronic education. Because of importance of the laboratory experiences in this course and to reflect industrial requests, we have selected most effective experimental examples in each chapter and inserted instructions for basic usags of ORCAD and digial clock design. Moreover, we developed cyber lab to design students' own circuit using Flash animation. Two features of this cyber lab are real-like graphics for devices and breadboards to improve reality and patented new IC chip objects for easy experiments, which help the students understand digital logic easily.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.63-74
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the levels of learners' participation and interactions both quantitatively and qualitatively based on the learners' choices of topic patterns in a process of online debate of a general subject and to explore the effects in order to suggest the ways for activating online debates. For this, it quantitatively analyzed the messages and the patterns in the online debate boards and supplementally implemented a post survey in order to investigate the participants' recognition on the factors of the learners' interactions and the effects. The given topic patterns were 'the presentation of one's opinion' and 'the presentation of pros and cons.' As a result of the analysis, the participating degree was higher in the pattern of 'the presentation of one's opinion' apart from the previous study. This study surveyed and, based on the result, it proposed the teachers should refer to the participants' tendency in advance. Also, it presented the deeper meanings on the interactions extracted by the results of the survey. The learners showed the strong dependence on the teacher' lectures or his materials and a variety of interactions with diverse objects. Besides, it is revealed that debates are helpful factors for enhancing learners' argumentative thinking, writing skills, and the knowledge about the subject in terms of the participants' recognition. Based on the findings, this study emphasized the teachers' educational roles and suggested the educational effects of the online debates in each class should be activated in this era of distance education.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.179-191
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• 2011

This study aims to elucidate the relationship between the characteristics of adult learners and flow in cyber-class along with relationships among flow, stress, and problem-solving ability. The research subjects were 1044 enrolled students at Cyber University located in Seoul through voluntary on-line questionnaire. The analysis is following: The components of flow on cyber-class including enjoyment, engagement, focused attention, and time-distortion show the significant difference upon the characteristics of adult learners such as school grade, age, marital status, and number of registered classes. In addition, the flow on cyber-class has the negative relationship with stress and the positive relationship with problem-solving ability. To improve the level of flow on cyber-class, it is important to develop the new on-line class and class materials with the consideration of characteristics and diverse backgrounds of adult learners. The incorporation of various interactive evaluation can also improve the flow level of adult learners in cyber class. Finally, the learning counselling service might be essential for adult learners to experience flow on cyber-class.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.256-258
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• 2006

인터넷의 급속한 확산과 웹 기반의 학습을 제공하는 시스템이 늘어남에 따라 언제, 어디서나 웹을 이용한 학습이 가능한 환경이 제공되게 되었다. 하지만 활성화된 온라인 교육에서도 면대면 강의의 장점을 완벽하게 수용하기엔 어려움이 있다[1]. 따라서 최근에 LMS(Learning Management System)를 이용한 학습에서 학습자의 학습활동 평가[1,2], 학습자의 개별학습 성향[3], 다양한 콘텐츠 자원 활용[1,4] 등에서 많은 연구와 대안이 도출되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LMS내에 저작환경을 제공함으로써 기존의 클라이언트에서 단방향으로 이루어졌던 콘텐츠 제작을 서버단에서 제공하여 콘텐츠 제작 시 학습자 학습활동 추적 정보생성과 전달 내용의 성격, 학습자의 성향에 따른 다양한 콘텐츠를 수용 할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다.