• Title/Summary/Keyword: 옥수수 줄기

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Identification and Biosynthetic Pathway of Brassinosteroids in Seedling Shoots of Zea mays L. (옥수수 유식물 신초에서 Brassinosteroid류의 동정 및 생합성 경로 추정)

  • Kang, Min-Wook;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2003
  • The potent biosynthetic precursors, 24$\alpha$-methylcholesterol and 24$\alpha$-methylcholestanol, and the endogenous brassinosteroids (BRs), castasterone (CS) and 6-deoxocastasterone (6-deoxoCS), were identified from shoots of maize seedlings. In addition, the presence for activities of several enzymes involved in the late C6-oxida-lion pathway from 24$\alpha$-methylcholestanol to CS was demonstrated in the plants. However, activity for brassinolide (BL) synthase which catalyze the conversion of CS to BL, the last step of the late C6-oxidation pathway, was not detected in the enzyme solution obtained from the maize shoots. Together with the fact that BL was not identified from the maize shoots, these results strongly suggested that BRs in the maize shoots are biosynthesized during seedling growth and the active BR in the shoots is not BL but CS.

농업기술 - 옥수수 주 해충인 조명나방의 발생생태와 예찰

  • Jeong, Jin-Gyo
    • 농업기술회보
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2012
  • 옥수수를 재배할 때 가장 문제가 되는 해충은 조명나방(Ostrinia furnacalis)이다. 조명나방은 나비목 포충나방과에 속하는 곤충으로 유럽과 아메리카, 아프리카 대륙을 제외한 여러 지역에 분포하는데, 국내에서는 1924년 처음 기록되었다. 먹이로는 외떡잎식물인 옥수수, 수수, 조, 율무뿐만 아니라 피망과 같은 쌍떡잎식물도 있어 기주식물 범위가 넓은 해충으로 알려져 있다. 애벌레가 먹이식물의 줄기와 열매 속으로 파고 들어가 안에서 먹는데, 옥수수에는 잎, 줄기, 수꽃과 암술, 열매의 겉과 속에 구멍을 내어 피해를 준다. 외부에 노출되지 않고 식물의 안쪽에서 생활하는 곤충으로 관리하기에 어려운 점이 많다. 따라서 조명나방에 대한 이해를 돕고자 조명나방의 생태와 예찰방법을 소개한다.

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Natural Dyeing Fabrics with Leaf and Stem of Purple Corn (자색 옥수수 잎과 줄기를 이용한 직물의 천연염색)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae;Son, Beom-Young;Lee, Jin-Seok;Baek, Seong-Bum;Kim, Sun-Lim;Kim, Mi-Jung;Jung, Gun-Ho;Kwon, Young-Up
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the dyeing possibility of purple corn stem and leaf. The UV absorbance of the purple corn stem extract and leaf extract at different pH does not change. It is considered to use to efficiently measure the purple corn pigment content when using UV absorbance at 520~560 nm. By adjusting higher pH values in the extraction dyed fabrics, silk and cotton fabric used by the purple corn leaf extraction decreased lightness and redness. Extent for dyeing the fabric depending on the concentration, lightness and redness showed a tendency to increase color values when silk and cotton concentration increases. Also when the longer the dyeing time, silk and cotton increased lightness but redness decreased.

Enhancing Enzymatic Saccharification by Aqueous Ammonia Soaking Pretreatment on Several annual plants (일년생 바이오매스(옥수수 줄기, 담배 줄기, 대마 목부)의 암모니아 침지 전처리가 효소 당화에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Soo-Jeong;Yu, Ju-Hyun;Park, Jong-Moon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2009
  • Effects of aqueous ammonia soaking to three annual plants (hemp woody core, tobacco stalk and corn stover) awere investigated to focus on the enzymatic saccharification characteristics change by this treatment. At two different levels of treatment ($90^{\circ}C$-16 h and $45^{\circ}C$-6 days), higher temperature treatment led to more enzymatic saccharification of cellulose to glucose by commercial cellulase mixtures (Celluclast 1.5L and Novozym 342 from Novozyme Korea). Difference among annual plants were significant. corn stover was the best response to enzymatic saccharification of cellulose and xylan by comercial enzymes all treatment conditions but tobacco stalk was the worst response to all of them. chemical composition or physical structure difference may brought this difference.

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The Shearing Characteristics of Cornstalks for Various Knife Approach Angles and Shear Angles (진입각(進入角) 및 전단각의(剪斷角) 변화(變化)에 따른 옥수수줄기의 전단(剪斷) 특성(特性))

  • Huh, Yun Kun;Myung, Byung Soo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 1984
  • Shearing characteristics of cornstalks were investigated under quasi-static conditions at various knife approach angles and shear angles in order to determine their importance to the cutting action of mowers. Corn variety used in this study was pioneer that was grown in the field of Chungnam National University. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The shearing process had two shearing stages in cornstalks, which was different from those of rice and other forage crops due to the hard crust. 2. Force and energy of shear were decreased progresively with height of the cornstalks. 3. The minimum shear force occured at shear angle of about $60^{\circ}$ and approach angle of about $10^{\circ}$ 4. The condition of minimum shear energy coincides with that of minimum shear force. 5. Effects of knife approach angles were more significant than those of shear angle for force and energy of shear.

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Smut Induction on Corn Seedlings by Indoculation of Sporidia and Teliospores of Ustilago maydis in Greenhouse Conditions (온실조건에서 Ustilago maydis의 소생자 및 동포자 접종에 의한 옥수수 유묘의깜부기병 발병유도)

  • 김충회;이현주
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 1996
  • 옥수수 유묘접종시 깜부기병이 가장 잘 발병하는 조건은 4엽기 옥수수묘를 10\ulcorner~10\ulcorner/ml 농도의 소생자 현탁액으로 경엽살포한 후 28~3$0^{\circ}C$의 습실상에서 24시간 둔 후 꺼내어 온실에 두었을 때였다. 유묘의 엽기가 이보다 어리거나 접종원 농도가 이보다 높을 때, 혹은 습실상내 처리기간이 길어지면 접종후 유묘의 이른 고사를 초래하였다. 또한 습실상의 온도가 낮아질수록 깜부기병의 발병정도도 감소하였다. 깜부기병의 발생은 소생자 현탁액의 경엽살포 및 줄기주사접종에 의해서는 가능하였지만 토양관주에 의해서는 발병하지 않았다. 소생자 현탁액은 별도의 영양원의 첨가 없이도 발병을 잘 유도하였다. 동포자 현탁액을 직접 경엽살포하거나 줄기주사접종하여도 발병하였으나 소생자 현탁액접종에 비하여 발병정도가 현저히 낮았다.

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발명계 소식

  • (사)한국여성발명협회
    • The Inventors News
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    • no.12
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2003
  • 한산중학교, 발명활동 촉진 강연회 열다 - 고교생들이 무공해 자동차 발명 - `비아그라 껌` 미국 회사서 특허 - 옥수수 줄기로 종이 만든다

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Growth Characteristic and Productivity of Forage Corn Varieties Sown at the Last Ten Days of May in Central Region of Korea (중부지역에서 5월 하순 파종한 사료용 옥수수의 품종별 생육특성과 조사료 생산성)

  • Choi, Gi Jun;Jung, Jeong Sung;Choi, Ki Choon;Hwang, Tae Young;Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Won Ho;Lee, Eun Ja;Sung, Kyung Il;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2019
  • This experiment was carried out to evaluate the characteristic and productivity of forage corn varieties sown at the last ten days of May at Cheonan of Korea on 2017 and 2018. Forage corn varieties sown on 24th May 2017 and $25^{th}$ May 2018 were emerged in 5th and 1st June, respectively. Silking date of forage corns was different among varieties(p<0.05). Stem length of forage corns was not different among the varieties, except Kwangpyeongok(KPA) and Nero IT. Stem diameter of forage corns was not different amaong the varieties. Outbreak rate of black streaked dwarf virus was lower than 3% in all varieties. Total digestible nutrient(TDN) yield was different among corn varieties(p<0.05), which was higher in P32P75, followed by P2088, P31N27, and KPA. The TDN yield of varieties had direct correlation with stem length, stem diameter and ear yield, respectively(p<0.01). Average of TDN in all varieties was 69.8%. These results suggested that forage corn variety with late-seeding adaptability is more important for increasing the productivity of forage corn If harvesting of winter forage crops have to be finished in the middle ten days of May in middle region of Korea.