• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.383-386
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• 2007

This paper describes the design and integration of the wind- fuel cell hybrid system. The hybrid system components included a wind turbine, an electrolyzer (for generation of H2), a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell), storage system and BOP (Balance of Plant) system. The energy input is entirely provided by a wind turbine. A DC-DC converter controls the power input to the electrolyzer, which produces hydrogen and oxygen form water. The hydrogen used the fuel for the PEMFC. The hydrogen is compressed and stored in high pressure tank by hydrogen gas booster system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1062-1063
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• 2015

오프 그리드 형태의 소형풍력발전기는 도심지 또는 사람이 거주하는 지역에 설치되므로 소음, 진동, 안전성 등에 많은 문제가 야기되고 있다. 풍력발전기 내부적으로 소음 및 진동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소는 코깅토크로 발전기 회전자가 회전할 때 고정자 슬롯과 회전자 영구자석 사이 공극 릴럭턴스 변화에 의해 발생한다. 또한, 코깅토크는 풍력발전기의 초기 기동 풍속에 영향을 미치며, 토크리플 증가의 원인이 되어 코깅토크 저감 설계는 소형풍력발전기 설계에서 필수적으로 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 실험계획법을 진행하여 이중고정자 발전기의 영구자석 형상 최적화 설계를 통해 코깅토크를 저감 설계를 실시하였으며, 추가적으로 발전기 출력 전압 고조파 발생을 저감시켰다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.77-84
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• 2015

본고에서는 IEEE 802.11에서 표준화가 진행중인 1 GHz 이하 비면허 주파수에서 동작하는 무선랜(WLAN, Wireless LAN) 표준인 IEEE 802.11ah 무선랜 기술에 대해 알아본다. IEEE 802.11ah 는 스마트 그리드, 센서 네트워크, M2M(machine-to-machine) 통신, 셀룰러 오프로딩, 광역 무선랜 서비스 등을 주된 응용 분야로 고려하고 있으며 이러한 응용들은 기존 무선랜 기술대비 보다 확장된 커버리지, 보다 많은 수의 단말 지원, 저전력 동작 지원 등을 요구한다. IEEE 802.11ah는 이러한 요구 사항을 만족하기 위한 Sub 1 GHz 대역을 사용하는 무선랜 PHY 및 MAC 규격을 개발하였다. 본 고에서는 이러한 IEEE 802.11ah 무선랜의 주요 기술 요소들에 대해 살펴본다.

• New & Renewable Energy
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• v.3 no.2 s.10
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• pp.60-67
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• 2007

This paper describes the design and integration of the wind-fuel cell hybrid system. The hybrid system components included a wind turbine, an electrolyzer (for generation of H2), a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell), hydrogen storage tank and BOP (Balance of Plant) system. The energy input is entirely provided by a wind turbine. A DC-DC converter controls the power input to the electrolyzer, which produces hydrogen and oxygen form water. The hydrogen used the fuel for the PEMFC. Hydrogen may be produced and stored in high pressure tank by hydrogen gas booster system. Wind conditions are changing with time of day, season and year. So, wind power is a variable energy source. The main purpose with these WT-FC hybrid system is to store hydrogen by electrolysis of water when wind conditions are good and release the stored hydrog en to supply the fuelcell when wind is low.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.169-189
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• 2006

The product categories that can be sold on-line are expanding. It is interesting to see which product categories have more sales possibilities on internet. Small-sized firms' products have low distribution coverage, low brand recognition, bigger dispersion in the perception on the values which consist of quality vs. price, and higher possibilities of perceived purchase risks. Since on-line shopping is supposed to provide opportunities to small-sized firms that have low distribution and brand power, it is quite necessary to evaluate the fitness of on-line sales for small-sized firms' product categories. There are virtually no research studies on the on-line sales for small-sized firms' product categories. In this study, based on the integration of SEC, FCB, and related concepts, we develop new theoretical framework and test the fitness of on-line sales for small-sized firms' product categories by conducting empirical analysis. The empirical results on 17 product categories show that SEC, FCB, purchase risks, brand factors are somewhat related. Unlike previous studies, since the fitness of SEC and on-line sales are not clearly shown, we need to consider those problems within inter-related multiple frameworks. That is, it is necessary to evaluate the fitness of on-line sales after defining the product categories within the integrated multiple frameworks rather than within the single framework.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.2B
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• pp.176-183
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose the implementation and performance analysis of power line communication based on SISO/MIMO-OFDM which focuses on high speed data transmission in smart grid and future power line grid. We employ Zimmermann frequency model and Middleton Class A model as the multipath power line fading channel and impulse noise channel, respectively. In this paper, in order to improve the three-phase or single-phase PLC performance, we introduce a new MRC (called a&f-MRC) which effectively sums up multiple antenna diversity gain and multipath fading diversity gain. Via simulation, we prove the performance advantage over existing SISO/MIMO systems. In addition, we offer the tradeoff on system design through comparing with MRC, EGC and SC.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.275-286
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• 2019

This paper presents real-time Direct Current (DC) network analysis applications for operation of DC distribution system or DC microgrid. These applications are installed on central Energy Management System (EMS) and provide solutions of DC network operation. To analysis DC distribution network, this paper proposes composition and sequence of applications. Algorithm of applications is presented in this paper. Demonstration tests are performed on DC distribution site in Gochang Power Testing Center of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). To verify the performance, developed DC applications installed on EMS. Scenarios for demonstration test of voltage control are presented. Finally, measured data, application output data and simulation data (by PSCAD/EMTDC) are compared and analyze accuracy of applications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.735-737
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• 2017

An Off grid or remote solar electric systems are an energy supply to our home or to our companies without the utility of Grid at all. Off grid solar systems are very important for those who live in remote locations especially for developing countries where getting the electric grid is extremely expensive, inconvenient or for those who doesn't need to pay a monthly bill with the electric bill in general. The main critical components of any solar power system or renewable energy harvesting systems are the energy storage systems and its charge controller system. Energy storage systems are the essential integral part of a solar energy harvesting system and in general for all renewable energy harvesting systems. To provide an optimal solution of both high power density and high energy density at the same time we have to use hybrid energy storage systems (HESS), that combine two or more energy storage technologies with complementary characteristics. In this present work, design and simulation we use two storage systems supercapacitor for high power density and lithium based battery for high energy density. Here the system incorporates fast-response supercapacitors to provide power to manage solar smoothing and uses a battery for load shifting. On this paper discuss that the total energy throughout of the battery is much reduced and the typical thermal stresses caused by high discharge rate responses are mitigated by integrating supercapacitors with the battery storage system. In addition of the above discussion the off grid solar electric energy harvesting presented in this research paper includes battery and supercapacitor management system, MPPT (maximum power point tracking) system and back/boost convertors. On this present work the entire model of off grid electric energy harvesting system and all other functional blocks of that system is implemented in MATLAB Simulink.