• Title/Summary/Keyword: 예산과정

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A Novel Cost Estimation Method for UAM eVTOLs (전기 추진 수직이착륙 도심 항공 모빌리티 항공기의 비용 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunsoo;Yee, Kwanjung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2021
  • As increasing the feasibility of the eVTOL UAM(electric vertical take-off and landing urban air mobility), numerous corporations and laboratories are conducting researches. In the aircraft development process, estimating the cost of the aircraft is essential part in terms of budgeting and commercial viability analysis. However, it is difficult to predict the cost of an eVTOL UAM owing to various configurations and little open cost information. This paper presents a novel method to predict the vehicle cost of various eVTOL configurations by modifying previous studies of the aircraft cost estimation. A vehicle cost of Wisk Cora is calculated by the presented method as an example to illuminate the method. The method is indirectly validated by comparing the vehicle costs of six representative eVTOL aircraft with those from the UAM study reports.

A Study on the Ship Ability Evaluation Criteria for Training-only ship through Ship Space Analysis (선박공간분석을 통한 실습전용선박의 선박능력 평가 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kitae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2022
  • Ships are built according to the purpose and operated with individual goals. Operational goals are reflected in the design of the ships and become the main criterion for determining the required ship ability. In general, cargo ships and passenger ships are objectively evaluated in terms of the operation part of the ship and the capacity part of the cargo or passenger, centering on their transportation ability. In consideration of the required ship ability, the built ship can expect effects such as economic feasibility and eco-friendliness in addition to basic characteristics such as stability. Accordingly, the concept of ship ability is expected to be effectively used in the field of training-only ship management by each institution, which plays a pivotal role in training ship-officers. In this study, the basic direction was verified for the ship ability evaluation criteria of training-only ships through the analysis of the internal space of two training-only ships of the Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology, which were recently built with a time lag. In the process of building training-only ship or general-purpose training ship, the possibility of using the ship ability standards in securing budget and designing was derived.

Task Analysis of E-Book Service Academic Librarians Based on Activity Theory (활동이론에 근거한 대학도서관 전자책 서비스 담당자의 업무 분석)

  • Cho, Yebon;Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to provide background information for the improvement of e-Book service task in academic libraries through the task analysis of e-Book service librarians. The semi-structured interviews with 9 participants were analyzed using Activity Theory. The study results showed that participants have used various tools and interacted with diverse people to attain the goals of e-Book services. In addition, the division of labor and rules related to e-Book services were observable. However, there exist some problems in task performance, such as lack of budget, inconvenience of use due to unstandardized e-Book production, and disagreements of opinions. Furthermore, based on participants' responses, the ways of improvement of e-Book services in academic libraries were suggested in the aspects of content, system, and policy.

Methodology for segmentation of rating curve (수위-유량관계곡선식 구간분리 방법론 제안)

  • Hwang-Bo, Jong Gu
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2022
  • The rating curve is required to convert measured stage into a discharge and is developed using the measurement. In the development of the rating curve, the segmentation position is determined by considering the hydraulic characteristic and channel shape, and subjective judgment of the Hydrographer may intervene in this process. The segmentation position is so important that it determines the overall form of the rating curve, and the incorrect segmentation can cause errors in the rating curve, especially in extrapolation. In order to develop an accurate rating curve with a small number of measurements, the sections must be divided by considering hydraulic characteristic such as the cross-sectional shape. In this study, hydraulic examination methods such as stage-mean velocity, stage-area, stage-${\sqrt{Q}}$ investigated and supplemented to eliminate subjectivity in segmental positioning. Appropriateness for the segmentation position was verify in consideration of the physical meaning of the rating curve index (c).

Perception Survey about SMEs Employment of University Students in Chungbuk Area: Based on Text-mining (충북지역 대학생의 중소기업 취업에 대한 인식조사: 텍스트마이닝을 기반으로)

  • Choi, Dabin;Choi, Wooseok;Choi, Sanghyun;Lee, Junghwan
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 2020
  • This study surveyed the perception of university students about employment in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SME) in the Chungbuk area to prepare improvement measures. In particular, the data were collected in descriptive questions along with the existing survey methods, and the perception of SME and decent work was identified using text-mining. As a result of the analysis, there are positive perceptions of jobs at SME such as various work experiences and low job competition rates, while there are generally many negative perceptions in pay, work and welfare. However, as a result of co-occurrence network analysis of responses to decent jobs, 'Information' was derived as a keyword. Currently, college students' negative perception of SME is affected by the lack of sufficient information, which needs to be improved first. To solve this problem, it was proposed to establish and operate a platform that can provide information on employment of SME and select necessary personnel.

A Case Study of Equitable Access to Quality Technology Uses in a Low-Resourced Rural Elementary School (농촌 초등학교에서 디지털격차 해소를 위한 테크놀로지 활용 수업 사례 연구)

  • Han, Seungyeon;Han, Insook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to describe how a teacher used technologies to improve underserved student's learning in a low-resourced rural elementary classroom and provide implications for teachers' use of technology. The in-depth case study was conducted in a one-student classroom setting that isolated the fifth grader from social and collaborative learning opportunities. The qualitative data was collected in forms of classroom observation field notes, teacher interviews, student interviews and student's reflection journals. Findings are as follows: First, technology partakes an import role in a one-student classroom to support student's collaborative learning. Second, to overcome a digital divide, the teacher created a technology-enhanced environment with alternative methods of her own and supplemented teacher-created resources. Third, the teacher used technologies to support adaptive instruction based on student's needs.

RAUT: An End-to-End Tool for Automated Parsing and Uploading River Cross-sectional Survey in AutoCAD format to River Information System for Supporting HEC-RAS Operation (하천정비기본계획 CAD 형식 단면측량자료 자동 추출 및 하천공간 데이터베이스 업로딩과 HEC-RAS 지원을 위한 RAUT 툴 개발)

  • Kim, Kyungdong;you, Hojun;Kim, Dongsu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2020
  • 하천법에 의거하여 국내 하천들에는 상당한 국가예산으로 하천정비기본계획이 5-10년 주기로 수립되고 있으며, 홍수위 계산을 위한 HEC-RAS 모의에 필요한 하천단면 등 다양한 하천측량이 실시되고 있다. 그러나, 하천측량자료들은 하천관리지리정보시스템(RIMGIS)에 pdf 보고서 형태로만 제공되고, 원자료는 CAD 형식으로 하천정비계획을 수행한 설계사 등이 분산 소유하고 있어 관리부재로 망실의 우려도 있어, 다른 용도로의 활용성이 상당히 저하되어 있는 실정이다. 그리고, 측량된 CAD 형식의 단면자료 등을 HEC-RAS에 활용할 때, 'Dream'과 같은 툴을 활용하나 거의 수작업에 가까운 시간과 비용이 소요되는 현실에 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제들을 해결할 수 있는 툴인 RAUT(River information Auto Upload Tool)를 개발하였다., RAUT 툴은 첫째, 실무에서 하천기본계획 수립 시 활용되는 HEC-RAS 1차원 모형의 입력자료를 CAD 측량자료를 직접수기로 입력 및 모의를 실시하는 복잡한 단계를 자동화시키고자 하였다. 둘째, 하천공간정보인 CAD측량 자료를 직접 읽어 표준 데이터 모델 (Arc River)기반 하천공간정보 DB에 자동 업도드하여 전국단위의 하천정비계획의 하천측량자료 관리가 가능하게 할 수 있다. 즉, 만약 RIMGIS가 RAUT와 같은 툴을 사용하면 하천단면과 같은 전국단위 하천측량 자료를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있게 된다는 의미이다. 개발한 RAUT는 제주도 한천유역을 대상으로 하천정비기본계획의 하천공간정보 CAD자료를 읽어들여 mySQL기반 공간 DB로 구축하고, 구축된 DB로부터 HEC-RAS 1차원 모의 실시하기 위한 지형자료를 자동으로 생성시키는 과정을 시범적으로 구현하였다.

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A Study on the Operation of Book Curation in Elementary School Library (초등학교 학교도서관의 북 큐레이션 운영 현황 연구)

  • Soonim Kwak;Euikyung Oh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss the improvement plan of book curation service by examining the current status of book curation, necessity and effectiveness of book curation, targeting librarian teachers. A questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 51 librarians in the Gyeonggi region. The main results are as follows. First, 86.3% of respondents had experience in book curation operation. Second, the most important reason for book curation service was to introduce resources of various subjects to students. Third, the subject of curation were selected by book event and social issues. Fourth, there were many cases where librarians performed services without receiving training on book curation. Lastly, although the recognition that book curation services are necessary is high, they are experiencing operational difficulties due to lack of space and budget. Based on the results, Based on the results, we suggested that this study has academic contributions as data that reports the reality of book curation, and that in order to actively match library resources with users without disappearing, professional education and curriculum of librarians should be able to eliminate common problems in previous studies.

A Study on the Scheme for Operation of Reading Classroom Program in Public Libraries : A Case Study of Public Libraries in Pusan (공공도서관 독서교실 운영 방안 - 부산지역 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.61-93
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at presenting the scheme for operation of reading classroom programs through analysis of present situation of reading education programs in public libraries. To collect data for analyzing the present situation, the plan and its report in relation to operation of reading classroom programs in 22 public libraries, implemented in winter, 2007, were used. In addition, questionnaire surveys to the librarians in charge of reading classroom programs in 22 public libraries were also carried out. As the remedies to problems of the program operations were presented in identification and participation, contents of education, manpower, reeducation of librarians, budgets, facilities, and work structure. The scheme for operation of reading classroom programs for keeping the characteristics and tradition of public libraries needs to develop an operation manual for reading classroom programs.

A Study on the Performance and the Prospect of School Library Rehabilitation Project (학교도서관 활성화 사업의 성과와 전망에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-146
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzes the performance of school library rehabilitation project for the past four years. The project was launched in 2002 as a 5-year project from 2003 to 2007. Based on the analysis, the author suggests some considerations for the second phase of the project. First, librarians are the focal point to manage the library newly built and remodeled at a massive budget of 300 billion Korean won. Second, when developing curriculum employing school libraries, the curriculum should be differentiated by grade. class, textbook and even chapter. Third. the project should demonstrate the positive influence of school libraries on students' academic achievement so that the parents and community leaders voluntarily promote school libraries. Forth, the project should examine diverse users to successfully meet their demand. Fifth, the project should incorporate capacity building in librarian training course. It is also crucial that librarians themselves make visible effort to achieve an expert status before students and fellow teachers.