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Comparisons by gender and school type in the association between betting games and problem gambling among adolescents (청소년의 돈내기 게임 경험과 문제도박의 관계에서 성별 및 학교급별 차이 비교)

  • Lee, Jaekyoung;Lee, RaeHyuck;Chang, Hae-Lim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to examine the association between betting games and problem gambling among adolescents, with attention paid to comparisons by gender and school level. For this purpose, this study analyzed a sample of 3,653 adolescents from the 2015 Survey on Youth Gambling Problems. The main findings are as follows. First, experiencing online betting games compared to non-online betting games was associated with higher risks of being light and severe problem gambling among adolescents. Second, the associations between online betting games and problem gambling was more pronounced for male adolescents than for female adolescents. Third, the associations between online betting games and problem gambling was more pronounced for high school students than for middle school students. Based on the findings, this study suggested practical strategies to prevent problem gambling among adolescents.

A Study on Antecedents of User Addiction in Mobile Messenger Services (모바일 메신저 중독에 영향을 미치는 선행 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2014
  • Given social problems of technology addiction such as games and mobile messenger services (MMSs), it have become important to understand theoretical mechanisms to generate technology addiction. In this vein, this study examined key antecedents of technology addiction in the MMS environment. We posit technology habit and user satisfaction as key predictors of technology addiction. In addition, the impacts of social interaction and flow on use's technology addition formation were investigated The research framework was tested by using survey data collected from 278 Kakaotalk users who have used more than 6 months. The analysis results found that both technology habit and user satisfaction play an important role in generating technology addiction in the MMS context. The findings of this study indicate that social interaction and flow significantly affects technology habit and user satisfaction. The analysis results help government and MMS providers establish policies or strategies to induce healthy MMS use.

Analysis of Causal Structure of Aged-Friendly-Care Industry Activation Policy (고령친화 요양산업 활성화 정책의 인과구조 분석)

  • Choi, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to elaborate the factors and strategies to revitalize the policies of elderly-friendly care industry. The analysis was carried out using the method called DEMATEL. The analytical method is based on the DEMATEL technique. The purpose of this study is to clarify the complexity and unclear relationship between activation factors and factors that constitute the elderly friendly-care industry through the prioritization of policy strengthening. As the result of analysis, it was analyzed that the most intensive activation intensity was the highest total strength of meal service(22.095). Followed by health promotion facilities(19.97) and health care(17.726). The lowest factor is sport(15.896). Therefore, in order to improve and promote these factors, continuous policy measures should be sought that are closely related to facility care services, home care services, and preventive support services.

Effect of Health Behaviors, Dietary Habits, and Psychological Health on Metabolic Syndrome in One-Person Households Among Korean Young Adults (1인가구 청년의 건강행태, 식습관 및 심리적 건강이 대사증후군에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ahrin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.493-509
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    • 2018
  • This study was performed to compare the effects of health behaviors, dietary habits, and psychological health on metabolic syndrome (MS) between young adults living in one-person households (OPHs) and multiple-person households (MPHs). The data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), which was conducted in 2014 and 2016 were used. The subjects were 2,682, who were 20 to 39 years old. The data were analyzed using complex sample Rao-Scott ${\chi}^2-tests$, t-tests, and multiple logistic regression using SPSS 23.0 software. Sex, age, obesity, and subjective health status were associated with MS in young adults living in either OPHs or MPHs. Breakfast consumption frequency, eating alone, food label use, stress, and depression were associated with MS only in young adults living in OPHs. Thus, these differentiated risk factors of MS should be considered, when health promotion strategies and interventions are planned for young adults living in OPHs. Also, further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies or interventions.

Relationships between sleep time and depression and suicidal ideation in middle aged women (중년 여성의 수면시간과 우울 및 자살생각의 관계)

  • Chae, Hyunju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between sleep time and depression and suicidal ideation in middle aged women. The subjects of this study were 1,617 women aged 40-64 years who participated in the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII-2), 2017. Data were downloaded from the KNHANES website and were analysed through complex sampling design data analysis using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. Suicidal ideation is 3.65 times higher in women who sleeps for five hours or less in weekend than in women who sleeps more than seven hours and less than nine hours in weekend. These result indicate that suicide prevention program for middle aged women should include strategies for maintaining proper sleep times and women who sleeps for five hours or less should be considered as a priority intervention case. In additions, further studies on the relationship between sleep times and depression of middle aged women should be conducted.

A Study on the Structural Equation Model for Determinants of Oral Health Practice in Adults Aged 20 Years or Older (20세 이상 성인의 구강건강실천 결정요인에 관한 구조방정식 모형연구)

  • Heo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to provide basic data for oral health promotion in adults by analyzing causal relationships for oral health practice determinants. A total of 204 questionnaires obtained from adults living in Busan and Gyeongnam area were analyzed to verify the study model with the Smart PLS v2.0 M2 software. Among oral health belief factors, the severity of and susceptibility to oral disease and benefit of oral care behavior affected oral health-related self-efficacy. The self-efficacy on ordinary oral health care behavior significantly affected overall oral health practice. The severity of and susceptibility to oral disease and benefit of oral disease prevention behavior affected toothbrushing habit and oral examination and training through toothbrushing-related self-efficacy. Therefore, the increased oral health-related self-efficacy through strategic efforts, including various training media development, with improved awareness of oral health belief by continuous oral health care program development will lead to continuous oral health practice in adults.

A Study on Flooding Prevention Scheme due to Sea Level Rise at Young-do Coast in Busan (부산 영도 해안의 해수면 상승에 따른 침수대책 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Ki;Kang, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Han-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2013
  • On the assumption of the rise of sea level, the inundation vulnerabilities on coastal areas of Korea are evaluated in different ways. The propose of this study is to find out the influences of sea level rise caused by global warming at Young-do coastal area, and to suggest the prevention schemes against the flooding damage caused by the sea level rise. The potential rates of sea level rise are assumed and with these rates the inundation vulnerabilities are simulated using CAD program. With the virtual maps, as the results of the previous CAD simulation, this study attempts to suggest the flood prevention schemes for each sector of damage-expected coastal area.

The IOA-Based Intelligent Information Protection System for Response of Advanced Persistent Threats (IOA 기반의 지능형지속위협 대응 위한 지능형 정보보호시스템)

  • Ryu, Chang-su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.2067-2072
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    • 2016
  • Recently, due to the development of attack techniques that can circumvent existing information protection systems, continuous threats in a form unrecognized by the user have threatened information assets. Therefore, it is necessary to support the prompt responses to anticipated attempts of APT attacks, bypass access attacks, and encryption packet attacks, which the existing systems have difficulty defending against through a single response, and to continuously monitor information protection systems with a defense strategy based on Indicators of Attack (IOA). In this paper, I suggest a centralized intelligent information protection system to support the intelligent response to a violation by discerning important assets through prevention control in a performance impact assessment about information properties in order to block the attack routes of APT; establishing information control policies through weakness/risk analyses in order to remove the risks in advance; establishing detection control by restricting interior/exterior bypass networks to server access and monitoring encrypted communications; and lastly, performing related corrective control through backup/restoration.

Agent Based Process Management Environment (에이전트 기반의 프로세스 관리 환경에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ah;Choi, Seung-Young;Choi, Sung-Woon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.5 s.108
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2006
  • The companies need the enterprise-wide support environment to build the competency to gather VOM(Voice of Market) in the process of preparing and implementing the strategy and to help establishing and managing the business process in order to secure the continuous competitive edge The enterprise-wide support environment to establish, operate, improve and evaluate the business process must be carried out. In this paper we define the method to define process and business rule in order to enable accurate execution of the process. Furthermore, collection and refection of accurate data concerning the competency of individuals, the subjects of the process execution, allows prevention of weakness of the process execution result and is the basis for identifying the areas of improvement. Therefore, high visibility can be attained through the work knowledge and processes presented in rules, and it can help firmly establish the process centered work culture (or system) in the organization by process improvement strictly based on data.

Effect of Self Efficacy and Self Leadership on Stress in Adolescents (청소년의 자기효능감 및 셀프리더십이 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Hea-Shoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of self efficacy and self leadership on stress in adolescents. Methods: Data were collected from 722 adolescents and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: Stress differed according to gender, grade, economic level. Self efficacy and self leadership had a significant negative correlation with stress. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed self efficacy(general self efficacy), self leadership(cognitive strategies), gender(female), grade(high school) explained 32.5% of the total variance in stress. The findings indicate that self efficacy and self leadership had an influence on stress. Conclusions: The results of this study offer basic data for the development of intervention programs to prevent adolescents stress.