• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영양지원

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Clinical Significance of the Nutritional Support Team for Preterm Infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (신생아중환자실에 입원한 미숙아에서 영양지원팀 활동의 임상적 의의)

  • Yang, Hye-Ran;Choi, Chang-Won;Kim, Beyong-Il;Seo, Jeong-Kee;Choi, Su-Ahn;Kim, So-Yeon
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009

  • Purpose: Preterm infants are very susceptible to malnutrition because of a lack of storage of nutrients, immature digestion and metabolism, and accompanying diseases associated with prematurity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of nutritional support by the pediatric nutritional support team (pNST) on the clinical course of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: Between July 2003 and July 2006, 48 preterm infants who were admitted to the NICU at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital were included. The subjects were divided into the following two subgroups according to the presence of NST activity; pre-NST group (n=23) and NST group (n=25). Hospital records were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Forty-eight preterm babies were included (M：F=27：21; gestational age, 25~33 weeks). A dietician, pharmacists, or the pNST participated in the prescription of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) more rapidly in the NST group (p=0.000). The fasting periods and TPN administration periods were significantly decreased in the NST group compared to the pre-NST group (p=0.017 & p=0.001, respectively). The doses of calories, protein, and lipids administered via TPN were significantly increased in the NST group compared to the pre-NST group (p=0.016, p=0.000, and p=0.000, respectively). The total period on antibiotic therapy was significantly decreased in the NST group compared to the pre-NST group (p=0.007). Conclusion: Because nutritional support by the pNST is of benefit to the clinical course of preterm infants in the NICU, the pNST should recommend to improve the nutritional status and clinical outcome of preterm infants.

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북한의 작물보호 현황에 대하여 - 작물보호제 없어 병해충 피해 심해 실증시험 통한 지원대책 강구해야

  • 정봉진
    • Agrochemical news magazine
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    • v.23 no.1 s.174
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2002

  • 북한은 비료와 작물보호제 부족으로 영양공급이 부족하고 병해충 잡초 피해로 먹거리 부족현상이 반복적으로 일어나고 있다. 그러므로 화학비료 등 단발성 지원보다는 퇴비를 만들어 재투입하는 복합영농법 소개 및 작물보호제 생산기반 구축 등 영속성 지원이 절실하다고 판단되었다.

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Analysis of Early Childhood Teacher's Concept Maps on the Contents of Early Childhood Nutrition Education (유아영양교육 내용에 대한 유아교사의 개념도 분석)

  • Lee, Youn Hee;Kim, Nam Hee
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2015

  • The purpose of this study was to examine early childhood teachers' knowledge and the level of their knowledge on the contents of early childhood nutrition education. The subjects were 105 early childhood teachers and they were asked to draw a concept map. The number, characteristics and density of superordinate concepts on the contents of early childhood nutrition education were analyzed. The results were as follows: Firstly, the most frequent superordinate concept was dietary habits. Secondly, food culture was the highest average of the number of subordinate concepts. In a hierarchy, food culture was also the highest score. In specificity scores, food was the highest score. And the density ranged from 0.33 to 3.60. In conclusion, the teachers' knowledge structure on early childhood nutrition education could be regarded as parallel, not well-integrated, rather than hierarchical or well-organized. A variety of nutrition education and customized teacher training should be provided for early childhood teachers to offer early childhood nutrition education.

  • https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2015.11.4.019 인용 PDF KSCI

A Survey on Nutritional Status and Anthropometry of Preschool Children in Orphanage (아동복지시설 미취학 아동들의 신체 발육과 영향 실태 조사)

  • 계승희;박길동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 1993

  • This study was conducted to investigate nutritional status and anthropometry of preschool children in orphanage. The height, weight and head circumference of preschool in orphanage were lower than that of Korean growth standards, but not chest circumference. The average daily intakes of Ca by all subjects, the average daily intakes of Fe, riboflavin and ascorbic acidin some subjects were lower than those of the Korean RDA. The prevalence rates of iron deficiency assessed by hemoglobin, hematocrit were found to be 12.9% and 18.6%, respectively. When assessed with serum iron, the prevalence rate of iron deficiency was 4.3%. Serum total protein and serum albumin level were turned out to be normal. Considering this results of the survey, financial help from social work organization for meal service and more aggressive efforts should be made to improve nutritional status of the subjects in orphanage.

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