• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상부호화

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Base plane adaptive filtering for inter plane prediction in RGB video coding (RGB 비디오 압축 부호화의 효율 개선을 위한 적응적 기저 색평면 필터링 기법)

  • Choi, Jang-Won;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yang-Soo;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2010
  • 일반적으로, RGB 영상의 높은 주파수 영역은 잡음으로 인해 색평면 간 서로 낮은 상관도를 가지고 있기 때문에 이러한 고주파수 성분은 색평면 간 예측의 효율을 저하시키는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 RGB 비디오 코딩에서 색평면 간 예측의 효율을 높이기 위해 기저 색평면을 적응적으로 필터링 하는 방법을 제안한다. 색평면 간 상관도에 따라 적응적으로 기저 색평면을 필터링함으로써 색평면 간 예측 성능을 높일 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘을 통해 우리는 H.264/AVC High 4:4:4 Intra Profile에 비해 평균 14.71%의 비트율 감소와 0.93dB의 PSNR 향상 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Design of Exp-Golomb CODEC for H.264/AVC Applications (H.264/AVC응용을 위한 Exp-Golomb CODEC의 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Sam;Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2007
  • 가변길이 부호는 많은 이미지 및 영상 표준에서 폭넓게 사용되는 기법이다. 특히 국제 표준인 JVT와 중국 A/V 표준인 AVS는 엔트로피 코딩을 수행하기 위해 Exp-Golomb 코드에 기반한 UVLC(Universal Variable Length Code)를 채용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC의 엔트로피 코딩에서 사용되는 Exp-Golomb CODEC의 하드웨어 구현에 대해 연구하였다. 식의 간략화로 구현하기 어려운 log함수와 거듭제곱 연산을 하지 않으며, 첫 번째 1 검출기와 누산기 제어에 의한 배럴 쉬프터를 통하여 별도의 시간 지연 없이 부호화 및 복호화가 되도록 설계하였다. Xilinx ISE툴을 사용하여 합성하고, 보드 수준에서 PCI인터페이스를 사용하여 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 설계된 Exp-Glomb CODEC은 H.264/AVC 및 AVS와 같은 분야에서 응용이 가능할 것으로 예견된다.

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Segmentation-based Wavelet Coding Method for MR Image (MR 영상의 영역분할기반 웨이블렛 부호화방법)

  • Moon, N.S.;Lee, S.J.;Song, J.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a coding method to improve compression efficiency for MR image. This can be achieved by combining coding and segmentation scheme which removes noisy background region, which is meaningless for diagnosis, in MR image. The wavelet coder encodes only diagnostically significant foreground regions refering to segmentation map. Our proposed algorithm provides about 15% of bitrate reduction when compared with the same coder which is not combined with segmentation scheme. And the proposed scheme shows better reconstructed image Qualify than JPEG at the same compression ratio.

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Adaptive Predictive Coding with Two-Level Quantizer for Image (이진 양자화에 의한 영상신호의 적응 예측 부호화)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Kim, Nam-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1422-1426
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive DPCM scheme is presented for encoding monochrome images with easy hardware implementation at a transmission rate of exactly 1 bit/pel. The system is mainly composed of a compensated mean predictor and an adaptive two-level quantizer with backward estimation. In this system, the predictor is a sort of two-dimensional ARMA predictor in which a moving-average part is added to the conventional mean predictor. The quantizer adapts to the local statistics of its input without overhead information. To reduce annoying granular noise in the reconstructed image, Lee filter is used after reconstruction in the receiver.

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Triply Encoded Hadamard Transform Imaging Spectrometer: Spectrum Recovery Method (3번 부호화한 하다마드 변환 영상 분광계의 스펙트럼 복원법)

  • Park, Yeong-Jae;Seo, Ik-Su;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1999
  • Triply encoded HTIS(hadamard transform imaging spectrometer) is a system which applies the grill spectrometer to the HTIS. we consider a nonideality of mask transparent characteristic in estimating spectrum. Triply encoded system increases the SNR(signal to noise ration) by multiplexing effect. In this paper, we suggest an advanced $T^{-1}$ method for spectrum recovery. Then, we proved the superiority of the suggested method by comparing the average MSE(mean square error) of the other recovery methods.

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A Hybrid Image Coding Using BTC and DPCM with Performance Evaluation (BTC와 DPCM을 결합한 영상신호의 복합 부호화와 성능평가)

  • 고형화;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a hybrid image coding in order to improve the coding performance by combining the BTC with the DPCM. And utilizing the human perceptual characteristics, a new objective image quality evaluation method has been proposed to obtain an excellent result in good agreement with the subjective quality evaluation. A hyb-1 method consisting of the DPCM and the AMBTC has retained a good picture quality at the bit rate of 1.5 bits/pel. A hyb-3 method combining the EBTC-3 with the DPCM has scarcely degraded the picture quality compared with the original image at the bit rate of 2.1 bits/pel. A newly proposed mehtod of picture quality evaluation accumulating a blocky noise at the edge block and an impulsive noise at the flat block selectively has been coincident with the subjective evaluation of quality.

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Fast fractal coding based on correlation coefficients of subblocks in input image (입력 영상의 서브블록들 사이의 상관관계에 기반한 고속 프랙탈 부호화)

  • 배수정;임재권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, w epropose a fast fractal coding method based on correlation coefficients of subblocks in input image. In the proposed method, domain pool is selected based on correlation analysis of input image and the isometry transform for each block is chosen based on the IFS method. To investigate the performance of the proposed method, we compared image quality and encoding time with full search PIFS method and jacquin's PIFS method. Experimental results show that proposed method yields nearly the same performance in PSNR, and its encoding time is reduced for images size of 512*512 compared with full search PIFS method and jacquin's PIFS method.

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Bitrate Adaptive Intra Refresh for MPEG-4 Video (MPEG-4 비디오에서의 비트율 적응 인트라 리프레쉬)

  • 금찬헌;최동환;황찬식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • In MPEG-4 video, Motion Adaptive Intra Refresh (MAIR) encodes a motion area macroblock in intra mode, thereby preventing the error propagation. Motion area is selected by difference of between current macroblock and previous macroblock. An effective implementation of the AIR is to reduce the maximum refresh time and estimate the error prone macroblock. However in the case or the MAIR, unnecessary macroblock can be encoded in intra mode. in this paper, a bitrate AIR is proposed that reduces the maximum refresh time by estimating the error prone macroblock more efficiently.

An Effective Block Matching Algorithm for Motion Compensated Coding (이동 보상형 부호화를 위한 효과적인 블록정합 알고리즘)

  • 송현선;김남철;최태호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents an effective block matching algorithm(BMA) in which the number of search point is about a half of that of three step search, and the number of search step is fixed a four. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with those of three step search and one-at-at time search(OTS) for three video sequences composed of 16 framse. Moreover the performance of applying subsampling or integral projection to each BMA for further reducing the amount of computation is considered.

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A Study on Transform Coding of Image Signal using Microcomputer (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 영상신호의 변환부호화에 관한 연구)

  • 황재정;김종교;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1986
  • The images which are scanned by CCTV are converted to digital signal and 6502 Microcomputer processes data by Transform coding. Thus data is reduced to $64{ imes}64$pixels and input by outer memory using same address with inner one for the fast process. Hadmard Transform, Weighted Hadamard Transform which is weighted in the center of matrix and Haar Transform are programmed by assembly language and every Transform is dome within one second.

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