• 제목/요약/키워드: 영상부호화

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MR 영상의 영역분할기반 웨이블렛 부호화방법 (Segmentation-based Wavelet Coding Method for MR Image)

  • 문남수;이승준;송준석;김종효;이충웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a coding method to improve compression efficiency for MR image. This can be achieved by combining coding and segmentation scheme which removes noisy background region, which is meaningless for diagnosis, in MR image. The wavelet coder encodes only diagnostically significant foreground regions refering to segmentation map. Our proposed algorithm provides about 15% of bitrate reduction when compared with the same coder which is not combined with segmentation scheme. And the proposed scheme shows better reconstructed image Qualify than JPEG at the same compression ratio.

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이진 양자화에 의한 영상신호의 적응 예측 부호화 (Adaptive Predictive Coding with Two-Level Quantizer for Image)

  • 김용우;김남철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1422-1426
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive DPCM scheme is presented for encoding monochrome images with easy hardware implementation at a transmission rate of exactly 1 bit/pel. The system is mainly composed of a compensated mean predictor and an adaptive two-level quantizer with backward estimation. In this system, the predictor is a sort of two-dimensional ARMA predictor in which a moving-average part is added to the conventional mean predictor. The quantizer adapts to the local statistics of its input without overhead information. To reduce annoying granular noise in the reconstructed image, Lee filter is used after reconstruction in the receiver.

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3번 부호화한 하다마드 변환 영상 분광계의 스펙트럼 복원법 (Triply Encoded Hadamard Transform Imaging Spectrometer: Spectrum Recovery Method)

  • 박영재;서익수;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1999
  • Triply encoded HTIS(hadamard transform imaging spectrometer) is a system which applies the grill spectrometer to the HTIS. we consider a nonideality of mask transparent characteristic in estimating spectrum. Triply encoded system increases the SNR(signal to noise ration) by multiplexing effect. In this paper, we suggest an advanced $T^{-1}$ method for spectrum recovery. Then, we proved the superiority of the suggested method by comparing the average MSE(mean square error) of the other recovery methods.

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BTC와 DPCM을 결합한 영상신호의 복합 부호화와 성능평가 (A Hybrid Image Coding Using BTC and DPCM with Performance Evaluation)

  • 고형화;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a hybrid image coding in order to improve the coding performance by combining the BTC with the DPCM. And utilizing the human perceptual characteristics, a new objective image quality evaluation method has been proposed to obtain an excellent result in good agreement with the subjective quality evaluation. A hyb-1 method consisting of the DPCM and the AMBTC has retained a good picture quality at the bit rate of 1.5 bits/pel. A hyb-3 method combining the EBTC-3 with the DPCM has scarcely degraded the picture quality compared with the original image at the bit rate of 2.1 bits/pel. A newly proposed mehtod of picture quality evaluation accumulating a blocky noise at the edge block and an impulsive noise at the flat block selectively has been coincident with the subjective evaluation of quality.

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입력 영상의 서브블록들 사이의 상관관계에 기반한 고속 프랙탈 부호화 (Fast fractal coding based on correlation coefficients of subblocks in input image)

  • 배수정;임재권
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, w epropose a fast fractal coding method based on correlation coefficients of subblocks in input image. In the proposed method, domain pool is selected based on correlation analysis of input image and the isometry transform for each block is chosen based on the IFS method. To investigate the performance of the proposed method, we compared image quality and encoding time with full search PIFS method and jacquin's PIFS method. Experimental results show that proposed method yields nearly the same performance in PSNR, and its encoding time is reduced for images size of 512*512 compared with full search PIFS method and jacquin's PIFS method.

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MPEG-4 비디오에서의 비트율 적응 인트라 리프레쉬 (Bitrate Adaptive Intra Refresh for MPEG-4 Video)

  • 금찬헌;최동환;황찬식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • MPEG-4 비디오에서 움직임 적응 인트라 리프레쉬 (MAIR)는 움직임 영역을 인트라로 부호화하는 방식으로 에러의 전파를 방지한다. 움직임 영역은 이전 매크로블록과 현재 매크로블록의 영상 차이를 이용하여 결정하게 된다. AIR의 효과적인 설계는 최대 리프레쉬 시간을 줄이고 에러에 취약한 매크로블록을 예측하는 것이다. 그러나 MAIR은 인트라로 코딩할 필요성이 낮은 매크로블록도 인트라로 코딩한다. 제안한 비트율 기반의 AIR은 한 VOP에서 매크로블록 단위로 비트량을 비교하여 AIR을 수행한다. 이 방법을 사용하면 최대 리프레쉬 시간을 줄임과 동시에 에러에 취약한 매크로블록을 효율적으로 예측하여 기존의 MAIR보다 향상된 성능을 발휘한다.

이동 보상형 부호화를 위한 효과적인 블록정합 알고리즘 (An Effective Block Matching Algorithm for Motion Compensated Coding)

  • 송현선;김남철;최태호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 조사점 수가 3단계 조사법의 반 정도이고, 조사단계수는 4로 고정되어 있는 효과적인 블록 정합 알고리즘(BMA)이 제안되었다. 16프레임으로 이루어진 세가지 연속영상들에 대하여 제안된 알고리즘의 성능이 3단계 조사법 및 OTS 성능과 비교되었다. 또한, 계산량을 추가로 감소시키기 위하여 각 BMA에 subsampling이나 가산 투영법을 적용했을 때의 성능도 고찰되었다.

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마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 영상신호의 변환부호화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transform Coding of Image Signal using Microcomputer)

  • 황재정;김종교;이문호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1986
  • 아날로그 映像信號를 디지털 變換하여 마이크로컴퓨터에 入力시킨 다음 變換符號化(trarm coding)를 遂行하였다. 入力 및 處理 時에 遂行時間을 短縮시키는 것을 目的으로 하여 64$\times$64화소로 信號를 滅縮하고 外部메모리를 內部메모리의 番地로 對替시키는 것으로써 빠른 入出力 方法을 채택하였다. Hadamard 直交 變換과 中央에 weight를 준 weighted hadamard變換 그리고 haar 變換을 assembly言語의 高速計算 알고리즘으로 프로그램하여 一秒 이내에 變換終了할 수 있도록 하였으며 各 變換을 比較하였다.

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영상 부호화를 위한 LPPU M 대역 필터군의 설계와 성능 분석 (Design and performance analysis of the linear phase para-unitary M bandfilter bank with application to image coding)

  • 이창우;김종원;이상욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.1141-1154
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    • 1996
  • The para-unitary (PU) M band filter bank, which can beused for M band decomposition, has many useful properties. In this ppaer, attempts have been made to design and and analyze the linear phase para-unitary (LPPU) M band filter bank, which is appropriate to the image coding application. First, we derive a unified coding gain in terms of the correlation in the band, as well as the energy compaction. And M band filter bank has been designed, maximizing the new coding gain. Then, we analyze the image coding performance of the LPPU M band filter bank, such as the energy compaction, the correlation in the band and the entropy. From the analysis, it is shown that the coding gain for LPPU M band filter bank improves, and the coding gain for the LPPU 4 band filter bank approaches very closely to that for LPPU 8 band filter bank, as the length of the filter increases. This fact is also verified by the coding results on the real images.

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동영상 부호화를 위한 scalable 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Scalable Structure for Motion Picture Coding)

  • 신중인;한영오;김형곤;박상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we study the structure of the hierarchical coding method of video signal which can contain the multi resolution video signals. To preserve the compatibility with the conventional coding methods. we accomplished a scalable structure using the subband coding, maintaining enoughly the international coding structure. The proposed scheme showed the low PSNR, a little, when compared with the conventional scheme, but showed a good image quality perceptually and proved to have a advantage in the H/W implementation in a view of processing speed.

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