• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영리법인

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기획인터뷰

  • Korea Logistics Association
    • LOGISTICS
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    • s.18
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2006
  • 최근 건설교통부, 해양수산부, 산업자원부 등 정부산하기관으로 물류업계의 권익을 대변하는 많은 협회 · 단체가 활동하고 있다. 23년의 역사와 전통을 가지고 있는 (사)한국물류협회를 비롯하여, 국제물류지원단, 한국유통물류진흥원, 한국물류관리사협회 등이라 할수 있다. 우리나라 물류산업이 급성장할 수 있었던 밑바탕에는 이들 협회 · 단체들의 노력이 있었다는 것에 누구도 이견을 가지는 사람은 없을 것이다. 이와같이 비영리 사단법인으로 공식적으로 활동해온 협회도 있지만, 단순히 연구회 모임으로 활동하는 학회나 소모임 동아리도 많다. 여러 모임 중에서도 국제물류연구회는 '한반도의 동북아시아 물류중심지화' 라는 비전의 실현을 향한 의지와 애정을 가진 산 · 학 · 연 관계자들의 토론 연구회 모임이다. 지난 2001년 9월 창립하여 매월 1회씩 정기적인 학술 세미나를 개최하면서 물류산업발전에 많은 기여를 해오고 있다. 창립 5주년을 맞이한 국제물류연구회는 현재 건설교통부 산하 사단법인으로 등록을 마치고 그 결과인 인가를 기다리고 있다. 앞으로 기존의 물류관련 학회와는 다른 연구회로 거듭나기를 기대해 보며, 국제물류연구회는 어떤 단체인지, 국내 물류연구회의 제2대 회장으로 있는 이호영 함부르크 항만청을 한국대표를 만나 보았다.

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HR Wallingford Ltd. (월링포드수리연구소)

  • 한국관개배수위원회
    • 한국관개배수회지
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    • no.17
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 1997
  • 'At HR Wallingford we pursue excellence in scientific and technological research, consultancy and training in civil engineering and environmental hydraulics and problems related to water management. Our success is due to the competence and skills of our p

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Economic Analyses of a Korean University's Internal Labor Market and Related Policy Issues -The Case of the 'M' University- (대학 내부노동시장의 경제 분석과 정책 대응 - 'M' 대학의 사례 -)

  • Cho, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2010
  • Internal labor market in a firm is normally designed to solve the adverse-selection problem as well as the moral hazard problem in the world of information asymmetry. The internal labor market of a Korean university as a non-profit organization should have the same function as the firm. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the economic performances of a university's internal labor market, using confidential data. And I suggest how to improve the performances of a Korean university's interal labor market. Specifically, I suggest incentive pay for university professors. I also suggest eight job classification and job-related pay system for staffs and secretaries to enhance the efficiency of the university's internal labor market.

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공공성과 정부실패: 보육정책에서 시장과 정부의 역할분담

  • Hyeon, Jin-Gwon
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2008
  • 사회복지 분야는 정부가 개입해야 하는 대표적인 정책영역이나, 공공성을 강조하면서, 시장기능을 전혀 고려하지 않는 정부개입은 정부실패라는 왜곡을 발생시킨다. 사회복지 서비스는 공공재라기 보다는 가치재로서, 사유재 성격을 가지므로 정부와 시장역할에 대한 균형된 시각이 필요하다. 시장실패와 함께 정부실패라는 경제적 왜곡현상을 동시에 고려하면서, 정부와 시장의 최적역할분담이 이루어져야 한다. 보육정책의 방향은 공공성이 높으므로, 정부가 주도가 되어 모든 국민들에게 똑같은 보육서비스를 공급하는 것이다. 획일적인 보육서비스 질을 정부재원의 확대로서 높이려는 정책방향은 필연적으로 정부실패라는 왜곡을 발생시킨다. 현재 많은 전문가들이 지적하는 민간부문의 보육서비스 질이 낮은 근본원인은 시장규제에 있다. 즉 영리법인의 시장진입을 금지하고, 가격을 규제하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 보육서비스 질을 높이기 위해서는 보육시장의 정부규제를 철폐해야 한다. 보육시장에 대한 규제 철폐없이 모든 국민들을 대상으로 한 보육재정의 확대는 재정의 낭비를 초래하게 된다. 보육정책의 바람직한 방향은 정부와 시장의 역할분담을 통해서이다. 보육서비스의 외부 불경제 효과가 높은 만큼, 시장에서 충족시키지 못하는 일정소득 이하 계층에 대한 보육서비스는 정부에서 무상으로 제공해야 한다. 그러나 일정소득 수준이상의 계층에게는 다양한 수요가 시장기능에 의해 해결될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 시장실패의 논리와 함께 정부실패라는 왜곡의 심각성을 인식하고, 정부와 시장기능에 대한 최적의 역할분담이 이루어져야 한다.

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A Study on the Liability of Artificial Person(Natural Persons) with a Disregard of the Corporate Fiction in ESG (ESG측면에서의 법인격 부인과 법인관계인(자연인)의 책임에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-han;Kwon, Yong-man
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • Although management decisions centered on the board of directors and directors must be made in order to effectively promote ESG management, the company's management is not obligated to make decisions considering ESG factors. A Korean corporation(company) is an established organization for commercial or other profit, and the purpose of treating a legal organization as a corporation is to easily handle the legal relationship of a group (corporate's property) and individual property of a group member, but legal person such as rights to "harm public rights" or "defend fraud". Criminal liability for illegal acts of a corporation, but the liability of a corporation (natural person) for illegal acts of a corporation is recognized within a limited range, but the criminal liability of a corporation (natural person) is limited. As the social responsibility of a corporation is great, limiting the responsibility of a corporation-related person (natural person) to civil responsibility will halve its effectiveness if considering the impact on the corporation's national economy. Objective requirements such as the completeness of control, hybridization of property, infringement of creditors' rights, and small-capitalization, and the subjective intention of abusing the company system to avoid legal application to controlling shareholders should be denied. Despite the increasing influence on corporate society, such as large-scale projects and astronomical business profits, corporate officials (natural persons) are forced to be held liable for negligence and intentional liability within a limited range. In such cases, it is necessary to introduce criminal responsibility separately from civil responsibility to legal persons (natural persons) in consideration of the maturity of capitalism in Korean society and the economic status of the world. In Korea, the requirements for recognition of corporate denial are strict, but the United States says that it is sufficient to have control or fraud. Therefore, it is not about civil responsibility, but about criminal responsibility of a legal person (natural person), so if fraud is recognized, it can strengthen the corporate social responsibility.

A Study on the Service Support Program for the Work-Family Balance in the Community (일-가정 균형을 위한 지역사회의 지원에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Jee-Young;Cho, Seung-Eun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate service support programs for the work-family balance in the community. Service support programs in the community are at beginning stages of development, because it has taken about 10 years to put a self-governing system into practice in Korea. This study concentrates on service support programs developed by various service organizations in the city and does not include any rural districts. First, the developmental process of the work-family balance model and type of the service support program in the community were studied. Next, the situation of care service support was examined based on written articles. Finally, a few suggestions were made f3r work-family balance in the community. The developmental situation of work-flmily balance in Korea is in a stage which is shifting from the company-leading model to a family-company-community model. The most common type of service support program offered in the community until now has been the informal sector through relatives, neighbors or friends. However, service support programs, in the public sector by the government and in the voluntary sector by nonprofit organizations and corporations, has rapidly been growing and the number of services from each sector has also increased. Profit organizations in the private sector, such as medical and care service centers, are also now rapidly increasing. It appears that service support programs contributing to the work-family balance in the community come from a number of sectors, including public, voluntary, private and informal sectors, to suit consumer needs.

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Noncommerciality and problem of a medical corporation under the present law (현행법상 의료법인의 비영리성과 문제점)

  • Baek, Kyoung-Hee
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.291-328
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    • 2007
  • Under the present law, a medical corporation has the legalistic character of a noncommercial corporation and its commerciality is restricted by public service. In a recent precedent, however, a judgment has considered the service part in medical practice. The tendency of a precedent is that both commerciality of a medical institution and medical corporation are allowed to be pursued under fundamental order-observance. This change is found in china and india, which consider a medical service as national industry. In the case of ours, the now government demonstrate the industrialization or the market of medical service through promotion of commerciality of a medical corporation. This paper deal with the meaning of a medical corporation and the present condition of medical market under the present law and recommends a tendency of law policy through study of foreign's and our precedent for commerciality of medical advertisement and medical corporation.

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Live Your Life: 제15회 당뇨캠프 - 교육과 실천의 현장, 의료진과 함께하는 당뇨캠프 - 그 15번째 이야기

  • 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.287
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2013
  • 1998년 강원도 용평에서 제1회로 시작된 (사)한국당뇨협회 주최의 당뇨캠프가 어느덧 15회를 맞았다. (사)한국 당뇨협회는 1995년 보건복지부 허가로 당뇨인들을 위한 교육과 홍보를 위한 비영리 사단법인으로 설립되었다. 설립 이후 당뇨병 공개강좌와 캠페인, 산악회 등 다양한 방법으로 당뇨인들에게 도움을 주고자 노력하였다. 그러한 노력의 일환으로 보다 효율적이고 체계적인 교육을 위해 당뇨캠프를 계획하게 되었고 1998년도부터 매해 당뇨캠프를 개최하게 되었다. 당뇨캠프의 중점은 실생활에 적용할 수 있는 다각도적인 당뇨 관리방법을 교육함으로써 당뇨인들의 삶의 질을 증진시키는 것에 있다. 특히 당뇨병과 더불어 살아가야 하는 당뇨인들에게는 올바른 지식을 배움으로써 평소 소홀하거나 무지했던 부분을 바로잡고 삶에서 실천하는 법을 배우는 유익한 시간이었다.

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Improvement Method of Hazardous Materials Facilities Installation License of Manufacturer (위험물시설의 설치허가제도의 개선방안)

  • 이종영;이수경;김태환
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2001
  • By rearing private experts to design hazardous facilities, Safety property is obstained. So it is necessary to limit within the designer of hazardous materials facilities who has some degree skill. After permission progress about the inspection of the design ascertain whether it is safety property Mayor/Do governor permits within the laws and their qualification. Accordingly, Korea Fire Equipment Inspection Corporation be come specialization about the design, inspection of construction completion. A inquire purpose of Fire Service Act be considered fitness. Subject by which the Korea Fire Equipment Inspection Corporation is entrusted, subject by which the a non-probit corporation in The Civil Law be possible to entrusted in separate. In this case, because of the level of one's technique and facilities are important, to limit as a nonprobit corporation in The Civil Law give rise to trouble. Consequently; established a business corporation, which the level of one's technique and facilities, in accordance with The Commercial Law can assign inspection of construction completion. The contents of the Fire Services Act is caused by the historic growth of hazardous facilities's safety management. Because we decide on a course about completed inspection of hazardous substance, it is needed that adjust the task performed by a corporation of the exert skill and the duty performed by the task that a authorized corporation on the civil law or the commercial law To adjust the duty, the Fire Service Act, that is suitable to the purpose and principle, should constitute a measure of the duty. With the object of insure the safety of the hazardous substance, when the fire survice act establish a corporation of the expert skill. There is the will of lawmakers that need organization to have the power of the professional technology. The state excise the will that insure the safety of hazardous materials facilities on the basis of the professional technology and facilities, and construct to establish a corporation of the expert skill. Therefore as concentrate on the technology to need to insure the safety of the facilities of hazardous substance to be suitable on the purpose of laws and take responsibility and reports to a corporation of the expert skill. The task to be given to the state will be done.

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Suggestion for Reform of Korean Medical-Juridical-Person System: through review on for-profit ownership of Korean medical institutions (영리법인병의원에 대한 고찰을 통한 국내 의료법인제도의 재구성 방안)

  • 정형선;이해종;김정덕
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.52-70
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    • 2003
  • The rate of conversion to Medical-juridical-persons' ownership of medical institutions has increased rapidly since its start in 1970s in Korea. The most sensitive issue to introduce for-profit medical institutions, ignited particularly by the WTO/DDA negotiations, has sparked considerable debate, stemming largely from conflicting views on the theoretical effects of ownership status on organizational behavior. This study surveyed health-related experts' opinions on allowing for for-profit-firms-owned medical institutions. Some fear that the obligation to maximize the share-holders' return on their investment will cause the medical institutions to eliminate necessary but less lucrative services. They may easily fall under more pressure to generate income, and respond more aggressively than not-for-profit medical institutions to financial pressures. Advocates of for-profit ownership of medical institutions argue that greater responsiveness to the demands of the marketplace will lead to larger investment, higher quality and lower costs to consumers. Referring to both foreign countries' experience and domestic experts' opinions, this study suggests for reform of the current Korean Medical-Juridical-Person(MJP) System. Introduction of so-called “Capital-investment” MJPs is recommended where the properties left in case of their dissolution can be distributed to original investors according to the procedures stipulated in their statutes. However, their annual profits are not allowed to be allocated to investors, but should be reinvested for their medical institutions, as is the case in current MJPs. Their legal aspects are also reviewed in this study.