• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엽특성

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Study on the High Yield of Kudzu (Pueraria thunbergiana Benthan) as Covering Crops of Reclaimed Soil (개간지(開墾地) 피복작물(被覆作物)로서의 "칡"증산(增産)을 위(爲)한 기초연구(基礎硏究))

  • Jo, Jae Seong;Kim, Young Rae;Kim, Choong Soo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1975
  • To obtain some basic informations on the breeding of Kudzu, 42 individuals were selected and their morphological characteristics were investigated and analyzed. The shape of leaves was classified as 4 types and area of leaves into 5 steps. Internode length was distributed between 13 cm and 37 cm. Significant correlations were recognized between petiole and leaf area, between internode length and internode diameter and between internods diameter and leaf area.

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Estimating the Individual Dry Weight of Sheet Form Macroalgae for Laboratory Studies (실험실 연구를 위한 엽상형 해조류의 생체량 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Sangil;Youn, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2019
  • We investigated the relationship between morphological characteristics and individual dry weight to develop a method for estimating the individual dry weight of sheet form macroalgae: Ulva australis, Ulva linza, Pachymeniopsis lanceolata, and Pyropia yezoensis. In Total, 319 thalli of various sizes were collected at six sites from February 2017 to December 2018. An interspecific allometric exponent of 0.28 was found for length-biomass allometry in four sheet form macroalgae, corresponding to a 1/4-power law for primary producers. The relationships between surface area and individual dry weight, as well as between individual fresh weight and individual dry weight, were found to fit significantly using linear regression equations. This explained 94-99 % of individual dry weight, indicating that surface area and individual fresh weight can be used to accurately estimate individual dry weight. We propose the use of this method when experimental processes do not allow individual dry weight to be measured directly, so researchers can save both time and expense.

Colorimetric and Chemical Characteristics of Grey Leaf Tobacco (Grey 증상 잎담배의 색채 및 화학성분 특성)

  • 이철환;진정의
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1995
  • This experiment was conducted to get the fundamental information about the difference in color and some chemical components of grey flue-cured tobacco cultivated in paddy field to compare with normal tobacco. Cured leaves of NC82 were separated with visual characters into three classes of slight, fair and severe symptoms of grey leaf by percentage of grey parts to whole leaf area, and compared to normal ones. Occurrence of grey leaves tended to be higher in lower stalk position than in upper ones. Cl, Mn and Fe content of grey leaves was much higher when it compared with normal leaves, and within the same leaf, grey parts were increased in Fe, Mn and Cl content than in those of normal parts but there was no appearent difference in total sugar, nicotine and Ca contents. Chemical analysis of grey leaf samples indicated that they contained more Fe, Mn and Cl contents than those of normal leaves. These tendencies in chemical traits were accordance with the degree of grey symptoms. Grey leaves showed remarkably lower b*value and slightly lower L*value than those of normal leaves, while a*value was mostly higher in grey leaves. In general, grey appearence of grey flue-curd tobacco seemed to be from less yellowish color, poorer brightness with more brownish or reddish color.

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Growth and Constituents of Tea Shoots for Powder Green Tea (가루차용 차엽의 생육 및 성분)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Lim, Keun-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2002
  • The significant chemical components estimating the quality and growth characteristics in different parts of tea plants were compared and analyzed in the shoots of shading tea plants. The results are summarized as follows. The leaves length, leaves width and weigth of 100 buds in the leaves were increased with growing, while the leaf moisture was decreased. The contents of total nitrogen, caffeine, vitamin C and saponin in the leaves were decreased with growing, while those of total amino acid and chlorophyll were the highest in the 4th leaves and in 3rd leaves, respectively. The content of tannin ranged from 9.53% to 11.23%. The content of tannin at the 1st leaves was the highest as 11.24%, but that of the 4th leaves was the lowest as 9.53%. the content of fatty acid at the 2nd leaves was the highest as 3,594mg/100g, and that of the 5th leaves was the lowest as 2,782mg/100g. The contents of palmitic acid and stearic acid were the highest in the 5th leaves, but those of oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid were the highest at the 2nd leaves. In conclusion, the 5th leaves among tea shoots plucked after shading for 15 days could be used to manufacture powder green tea.

Photosynthesis and Regrowth of Leaf in Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid, Pearl Millet, and Barnyard Millet after 2nd Cutting (청예용 수수-수단 그라스 잡종, 진주조, 사료용 피의 후기 생육에서 재생엽의 생장과 광합성)

  • 이호진;김태훈
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 1993
  • Field experiment was carried out to study the new and old leaf development and photosynthesis of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid 855F, pearl millet Suwon No.6 and barnyard millet in cutting and non-cutting plots from the 2nd cutting day(September, 17th). Leaf regrowth of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and pearl millet begun after the 2nd cutting day, except barnyard millet. Photosynthetic rate of new leaf blades in cutting plots reached to higher level than old leaf at 12th to 20th day after cutting(DAC). Stomatal density of leaf blade of each crop in non-cutting plot was observed higher pearl millet and sorghum-sudangrass hybrid than barnyard millet. New leaf blade of each crop in cutting plot was showed complete development in stomata size, form and vascular bundles in 12th DAC. Non-structural carbohydrates(NSC) contents of stembase in sorghum-sudan hybrid which had 17 %, the highest among three forages decreased daily into 8th DAC and begun to increase from 20th DAC. But, those of pearl millet and barnyard millet in cutting plots were about 10 % at cutting day and inclined to decrease continuously into the 20th DAC and reached about 3~4% in 32nd DAC. These results showed that regrowth energy of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid was mainly dependent on non-structural carbohydrates of stembase until 12th DAC, but pearl millet had active lower leaves supported its regrowth by concurrent photosynthesis. As barnyard millet which did not reserve enough NSC, its regrowth fail to survive under low temperature. Also, late regrowth of rest two forage crops was delayed with decreasing daily temperature after mid-September.

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Growth and Leaf Characteristics of Acanthopanax senticosus and A. sessiliflorus in their Habitats (오갈피나무와 가시오갈피의 자생지 생장 및 엽특성)

  • 허성두;박유헌;이갑연;유세걸
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • 오갈피속 수종은 우리나라에 10여 종 있는 것으로 보고되고 있는데(김영진, 등 1997)약용성분이 가장 뛰어난 수종은 가시오갈피(Acanthopanax senticosus (Ruper. et Max.)Harms)로 알려져 있다. 가시오갈피는 높이 2∼3 m의 낙엽활엽관목으로서 강한 햇볕이 드는 더운곳에서는 거의 발견되지 않으며 내음 및 내한성이 강하다.(중략)

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