• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염 효과

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Atomic Layer Etching of interface Passivation Layer for III-V compound semiconductor devices (III-V족 반도체 소자의 Interface Passivation Layer을 위한 원자층 식각)

  • Yun, Deok-Hyeon;Kim, Hwa-Seong;Park, Jin-U;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2014
  • 플라즈마 건식 식각 기술은 반도체 식각공정에서 효과적으로 이용되고 있으며, 반도체 소자의 크기가 줄어듬에 따라 미세하고 정확하게 식각 깊이를 제어할 수 있는 원자층 식각 기술이 개발되었다. 3-5족 반도체 소자의 Interface Passivation Layer 로 이용되는 $Al_2O_3$ 와 BeO 의 원자층 식각을 하였으며, 각각의 원자층 식각 조건과 식각 후의 표면 거칠기 변화에 대한 영향을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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그래핀 표면처리를 통한 high-k dielectrics 증착

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Kim, Gyeong-Nam;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2014
  • CVD 로 성장된 그래핀 표면위에 transfer 와 lithography 공정에서 잔류하게 되는 PMMA residue 는 mobility 의 감소와 high-k dielectrics 의 증착을 방해하는 결정적인 요인이다. 우리는 최적화 되어진 Ar ion beam 을 통해 PMMA residue 를 damage 없이 효과적으로 제거하였고, 손쉽게 high-k dielectrics 를 uniform 하게 증착할 수 있었다.

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한약재 첨가ㆍ제조한 타조추출액이 급성부종 횐쥐의 염증 발생 억제에 미치는 효과

  • 김애정;여정숙;김선여;우경자
    • Proceedings of the EASDL Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2003
  • 국민소득 증대에 따른 사회경제 수준의 향상과 의학발달에 의해 평균 수명이 연장되었다. 이로 인한 인구의 노령화로 노인관련 질환 즉, 류마티스성 관절염, 심장질환 등과 같은 만성 퇴행성질환과 암 등 영양섭취의 불균형과 관련된 질병이 급증되었다. 최근 ROS(reactive oxygen species), PGs(prostaglandins), 및 NO(nitric oxide)가 각종 염증성 질환, 순환계 질환 및 암화 과정에 밀접한 연관이 있기 때문에 이들을 조절할 수 있는 식품류가 각종 질환의 예방을 목적으로 각광을 받고 있다.(중략)

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Experimental Studies on the Effects of Bittern (염담수(鹽膽水)(간수)의 이뇨(利尿) 항부종(抗浮腫) 및 해열효과(解熱效果)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Sun Min
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 1992
  • To observe the diuretic action in mice, the anti-inflammatory action by carrageenin method and the anti-pyretic action by yeast method in rats, the Bittern was administered. Diuretic effort of Bittern was studied by measuring the urine flow, sodium, potassium in urinary excretion. The results in this work were summarized as follows: 1. The Bittern showed significant diuretic action. 2. The Bittern showed significant anti-inflammatory effect. 3. The Bittern showed significant anti-pyretic effect. According to the above results, the Bittern seems to be applicable to the treatment of edema.

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Studies on co-operative effect of phenolic antioxidants and pyrophosphate (폐놀성산화방지제에 대한 피로인산염의 협력효과에 대한 연구)

  • 우세홍;김선덕
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 1979
  • This study was conducted to find out the co-operative effect of antioxidants (butyl hydroxy anisol, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, propyl gallate) and pyrophosphate (tetrasodium pyrophosphate, disodium pyrophosphate) on the stability of soybean oil by determining the peroxide values. The results obtained were summarized follows: 1. When antioxidants and pyrophosphates were used together, the antioxidants activity was more strong than antioxidants were used only. 2. The co-operative effect of disodium pyrophosphate for antioxidants was stronger than tetrasodium pyrophosphate.

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Antifungal effect of electrolyzed hydrogen water on Candida albicans biofilm (Candid albicans 바이오필름에 대한 전기분해 수소수의 항진균 효과)

  • Pyo, Kyung-Ryul;Yoo, Yun Seung;Baek, Dong-Heon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Candida albicans can cause mucosal disease in many vulnerable patients. Also they are associated with denture-related stomatitis. Electrolyzed water is generated by electric current passed via water using various metal electrodes and has antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to investigate antifungal activity of electrolyzed water on C. albicans biofilm. Materials and Methods: C. albicans was cultured by sabouraud dextrose broth and F-12 nutrient medium in aerobic and 5% $CO_2$ condition to form blastoconidia (yeast) and hyphae type, respectively. For formation of C. albicans biofilm, C. albicans was cultivated on rough surface 6-well plate by using F-12 nutrient medium in $CO_2$ incubator for 48 hr. After electrolyzing tap water using various metal electrodes, the blastoconidia and hyphal type of C. albicans were treated with electrolyzed water. C. albicans formed blastoconidia and hyphae type when they were cultured by sabouraud dextrose broth and F-12 nutrient medium, respectively. Results: The electrolyzed water using palladium electrode (EWP) exhibited antifungal effect on blastoconidia of C. albicans. Also, the EWP significantly has antifungal activity against C. albicans biofilm and hyphae. In the electrolyzed water using various metal electrodes, only the EWP have antifungal activity. Conclusion: The EWP may use a gargle solution and a soaking solution for prevention of oral candidiasis and denture-related stomatitis due to antifungal activity.

Assesment on the Inoculation Effects of Phosphate-solubilizing Microorganisms by Soil Microbial Biomass (토양미생물(土壤微生物) Biomass에 의한 인산염(燐酸鹽) 가용화균(可溶化菌) 접종효과(接種效果)의 평가(評價))

  • Suh, Jang-Sun;Kim, Kwang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1996
  • Several phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms were isolated in order to enhance the availability of insoluble phosphates accumulated in soils. Among the microorganisms, Aspergillus niger was selected and identified for this study. The phosphate-solubilizing activity. the phosphorus uptake by plants and the changes in soil microbial biomass by inoculation of Aspergillus niger were investigated. The uptake amounts of phosphorus by lettuce and pimiento were increased by inoculation of Aspergillus niger in all experimental treatments. There was negative correlation between the soil microbial biomass P and the soil phosphorus content. However the soil available phosphorus ($Y=-0.0007X^2+0.7126X^2-29.46$, $R=0.8283^{**}$) and the phosphorus absorption of plants ($Y=0.0049X^2-2.2352X+326.34$, $R=0.6350^*$) were significantly correlated to soil microbial biomass C on the positive section of quadric curve.

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Analysis of Tidal Asymmetry and Flood/Ebb Dominance around the Yeomha Channel in the Han River Estuary (한강하구 염하수로 주변에서의 조석·조류 비대칭과 창·낙조 우세 분석)

  • Yoon, Byung-Il;Woo, Seung-Buhm
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.915-928
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    • 2012
  • Han River estuary (HRE) is located at the middle of the western coast of Korea, and tidal currents were measured at 4 stations in this estuary during the winter season, and previously observed tide data was analyzed. The results of amplitude ratio of $M_4/M_2$ showed that increasing upward to estuary in the HRE. Tide harmonic constants of relative phase $2M_2-M_4$ represent flood dominance, with under 180 degree. But this method has a limit of analysis that typically based on the non-linear distortion of the tidal current in tidal lagoon system where freshwater discharge is assumed to be relatively small. The results of statistically tidal current data indicated that ebb current velocity would be great unlike tide data. Ebb and flood duration time is calculated by slack time of tidal current showed that ebb duration time is longer than flood. The results of correlation of analysis show high value (0.9) between tidal current stations from Incheon harbor to north entrance of Yeomha channel. We reconstructed to find the reasons for the features of ebb dominance the results of harmonic analysis. As major component ($M_2$) in combination with shallow water component ($M_4$), the tidal curve was presented flood dominance that has a flood current is stronger. However, these curve were changed to ebb dominance add up the non-harmonic components that had ebb direction flow by calculated tidally averaged current. The characteristic of enhancement on ebb is showed around the Yeomha channel in the HRE, because averaged flow which acts seaward such as long-term tidal current components due to non-linear effect and freshwater which overcome the flood current.