• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염기가

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Phylogenetic Study of the Genus Pungitius (Gasterosteidae: Pisces) from Korea by the Sequence Analysis of 18s Ribosomal DNA (18s 리보좀 DNA 서열 분석에 의한 한국산 가시고기속 (genus Pungitius, Gasterosteidae: Pisces) 어류의 계통학적 연구)

  • Seo, Bo-Keun;Chae, Byung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2000
  • The sequences of two fragments of 18s ribosomal DNA were determined to elucidate relationship between Pungitius sinensis and P. kaibarae. The proportion of G+C pair is 54.85% to 55.15% in P. kaibarae populations and 52.76% in P. sinensis. Number of substitutions ranges from 10~18 among the populations of P. kaibarae and up to 165 between P. sinensis and P. kaibarae. The value of sequence divergence were 0.0118~0.0195 among the populations of P. kaibarae and 0.2136~0.2306 between P. sinensis and P. kaibarae. The result of pairwise comparison of the sequences indicate that phylogenetic relationship between P. sinensis and P. kaibarae was differentiated to specific level.

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Cloning and sequencing of p33 in a Korean isolate of Theileria sergenti (러시아범안열원충(Theileria sergenti) 국내 분리주의 33 kDa piroplasm protein 유전자 크로닝 및 염기서열)

  • Gang, Seung-Won;Choe, Eun-Jin;Gwon, Chang-Hui
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1997
  • The gene encoding the 33 kDa piroplasm surface protein of Theileria sergenti isolated in Korea was cloned and the nucleotide sequence was determined by dideoxy chaill termination method. The cloned gene corresponds to 869 bps encoding an open reading frame of 283 amino acids. Comparison of the sequence between Korean and .Tapanese isolates showed 99.4% homology rate in the nucleotide sequence and 98.9% homology rate in the amino acid sequence.

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A DNA Sequence Search Algorithm Using Integer Type Transformation (정수형 변환을 이용한 DNA 서열 검색 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Kyong-Oh;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2012
  • 초 고성능 바이오 서열 분석 장비 기술의 발달로 대량의 바이오 정보가 쏟아져 나오고 있으며, 바이오산업의 발달로 개인별 유전체 정보에 의한 맞춤의학의 시대가 도래되고 있다. 수많은 서열에 대한 분석에는 많은 저장장치 및 주기억장치가 필요하므로 슈퍼컴퓨터 급의 서버와 대량의 데이터를 빠르게 처리할 수 있는 프로그램이 필요하다. 이러한 분석에는 염기서열 일치 검색과 이를 기반으로 하는 Alignment와 Assembly 분석이 있으며, 이를 수행하는 기존의 알고리즘 및 대부분의 프로그램들은 염기서열을 문자열로 취급하고, 해쉬 인덱스 테이블, Brujin 그래프의 사용, 버러우즈 휠러 변환(BWT) 등의 기법을 활용하여 효율적인 분석을 도모하였다. 본 논문에서는 염기서열을 문자열이 아닌 k-mer 묶음의 정수형 하나로 변환하여 검색함으로써 저장 공간의 크기를 약 28% 이상으로 줄이고 형 변환 상태에서의 검색을 수행할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. Assembly 분석 프로그램인 CalcGen 프로그램을 개발하여 본 알고리즘의 효용성 및 효율성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 향후 대량의 유전체 염기서열의 효율적 분석과 저장 및 처리에 또 하나의 새로운 접근 방법을 제안하는데에 그 의미를 둘 수 있다.

Morphological Behavior of Oxy-PAN Fiber upon pH Variation (Oxy-PAN 섬유의 산도 변화에 대한 형태학적 거동 특성)

  • 남재도;김재철;김현주;유동국;정창조
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2002
  • Oxidized-polyacrylonitrile (oxy-PAN) was prepared by oxidation of PAN fiber at $240^{\circ}C$, followed by base catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. The chemical structure of PAN fiber in various pH conditions was characterized by $^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopy. The characteristic contraction and expansion behavior of oxy -PAN fiber was observed in acidic and basic medium, respectively. In basic condition, water molecules might be absorbed into the fiber with the movement of charge balancing $Na^+$ ion, on the other hand, the water molecules seemed to be expelled in acidic condition to result in contraction. It was also observed that the facile chemical modification occurred due to free diffusion of aqueous reagent into the hydrophilic PAN fiber, and the morphology was affected by pH condition.

High Temperature Properties of Cold Bonded Pellets Based on Dusts from Steel Plants (제천 dust를 활용한 비소성펠릿의 고온특성)

  • 이상호;김석기;이창희
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1999
  • High 1emperiltur.e propeitles o i cold bonded pellet based on lroll beanng dusts wele invesligaled prim to using as a burden m blasl furnaces, Major conclusions ould be summarized Io llows: the cold bonded pellet needed to bc produced by the characteristic criterion on high lempemhIre prapcrttes as well as a compressive sncnglh. Basicity of cold bonded pellel shruld be linted to be appoxiiniltely 1.7 in order to maintain appropriate softcn~nga nd rnelt~ngp ropcrlies. On thc other hand. basiciq greater than 2.6 showed exce\ulcornersive puessure drop due to powder gelleratlon. Potcntialil], of blast fi~rnaccs lag as binding malerial in m a h g cold ba~~deprel llels !\.us also certified in viewpoinls of high temperature properly.

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Characterization of Chinese Cabbage Phospholipase D by a Multistirring Batch System Bioreactor (다중 교반형 생물반응기에 의한 배추 Phospholipase D의 특성연구)

  • 박동훈;정의호이해익이상영
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1990
  • Phospholipase D catalyzes the phosphatidohydrolysis and transphosphatidylation of phospholipid in the biological systems. In this study we were partially purified phospholipase D from Chinese cabbage and the characterization of the enzyme was carried out in a multistirring batch system bioreactor. The enzyme showed optimum activity at pH ,5.6, highest activity at 37$^{\circ}C$ and Ca2+ is important for the enzyme activity. Optimum concentrations of Ca2+ for phosphatidohydrolysis was 20 mM and for transphosphatidylation was 40 mM, respectively. Some organic solvents such as diethylether, isopropylether and butylacetate were activated the enzyme activity. On the other hand, EDTA, Ba2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+ showed inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity. The base acceptors in transphosphatidylation by the Chinese cabbage phospholipase D were tested. Various poly-and monohydroxy alcohols were found to be active.

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Kinetics and Mechanism of Reaction of Hydrogen Peroxide with Copper(Ⅱ)-Schiff Base Complexes (구리(Ⅱ)-시프염기 착물과 과산화수소의 반응속도 및 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Joung, Mu-Su;Jin, Gyoung-Rok;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.932-939
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    • 1995
  • Rates of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by copper(Ⅱ)-Schiff base complexes were measured at various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Decomposition rates of hydrogen peroxide increased with increasing pH for CuⅡBSDT and CuⅡBSTP but then decreased with the same variation of the pH for CuⅡBSTT. A possible mechanism in accord with experimental results was proposed. The mechanism involves the deprotonation of copper(Ⅱ)-Schiff base complexes of hydrogen peroxide, followed by the formation of peroxo complexes at the rate-determining step.

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Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils (study on the apparatus) (토양의 염기치환 용량 측정에 관한 연구 (측정장치에 대하여))

  • Choi, Dae Ung;Lee, Jong Mock
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1973
  • The newly devised column set is better than the conventional method with centrifuge, suction filter instruments for saturating of the salt and washing out the excess of salt for C. E. C. determination in soils. 1. The new method has a high significance with one suction filter set. 2. The new method deminishes the time and effort of analysis by one third. It can analyze many samples at a time. 3. It is able to analyze without expensive instruments (e. g. vaccum pump, shaker, suction apparatus and centrifuge).

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Phylogenetic Relationship Among Four Species of Korean Oysters Based on Mitochondrial 16S rDNA and COI Gene (미토콘드리아 16S rDNA와 COI유전자에 근거한 한국산 굴류 4종의 유연관계)

  • 이상엽;박두원;안혜숙;김상해
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2000
  • Partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA and COI gene were amplified using PCR and sequenced for four species of oysters in Korea. Phylogenetic relationships among them were inferred from their aligned sequences by neighbor-joining method. The sequence comparison data of two mitochondrial genes showed that the genetic distinction between two oyster genera (Crassostreo and Ostrea) was obvious. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequences and A+T percentage of two genes indicates that C. gigas and C. nippona strongly formed a sister group and then C. ariakensis was clustered with the clade although that based on amino acid sequences of COI gene by neighbor-joining method represented different phylogenetic tree.

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Cloning, Base Sequence Determination and Homology Analysis of Replication Controlling cop Gene of R-plasmid pSBK203 Isolated from Staphylococcus aureus DHI (Staphylococcus aureus DH1에서 분리된 R-plasmid pSBK203의 복제조절 유전자 cop의 Cloning, 염기서열 결정 및 상동성 분석)

  • Park, Seung-Moon;Byeon, Woo-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1994
  • Replication control region of pSBK203, a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase conferring plasmid from Staphylococus aureus was cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. Base sequence homology of this copy control region with those of plasmids belonging to pT181 family was obtained and analyzed. Copy number of four copy mutants derived by addtion or deletion of nucleotides in unique XbaI recognition site in copy control region of pSBK203 was also determined.

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