• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열형광

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Thermoluminescence Characteristics of Smart Phone Tempered Glass (스마트폰 강화유리의 열형광 특성)

  • Je, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2020
  • Principles of Radiation Detection and measurement include luminescence, ionization and chemical reactions. In this study, thermoluminescent properties were analyzed by exposure radiation on the glass for protective glass of smart phone. In order to analyze the thermoluminescent characteristics by radiation, 6 MV X-ray 100 cGy was irradiated to the powder annealing at 300 ℃ by grinding the tempered glass and original tempered glass. As a result of measuring the amount of thermoluminescent respectively irradiated material, the thermoluminescent increased by 3 times in the tempered glass, and when the tempered glass was grinding by powder the thermoluminescent was 2.4 times increased. Based on these results, the liquid crystal protective glass of the smart phone is evaluated as a tracer material to evaluate the radiation exposure and dose of the personal radiation monitoring.

End of lamp life effect with 36W Single-Cap Fluorescent lamps (36W 단일 캡 형광램프의 수명말기 과열현상에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Chang-Sub;Hong, Jea-Il;Lee, Myung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2006
  • 최근 수요가 급증한 36W 단일 캡 형광램프의 과열로 인하여 화재의 위험성이 대두되고 있다. 단일 캡 형광램프는 이중 캡에 형광램프에 비하여 길이가 작아 다루기가 쉽고, 관 지름이 작아 고효율의 형광램프로 인식되고 있다. 그러나 한쪽방향에 전극을 가지고 있어 열 분산 면에서 이중 캡에 비하여 열 축적 가능성이 크고, 수명말기에 전극필라멘트가 열에 의해 소실되었을 경우 관경이 작아 필라멘트 지지 스템(stem)의 길이가 가까워 고속스위칭의 전자식안정기를 적용한 시스템에서 완전히 개방되지 않고 임피던스의 상승만을 가져올 수 있다. 이로 인하여 캡의 열화에 의한 분리가 일어나고, 화재의 원인이 될 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 형광등의 수명 말기에 발생하는데 본 논문에서는 형광등의 수명말기 현상을 모델링하여 단일 캡 36W 형광램프의 수명 말기에 발생하는 과열에 관한 시험방법에 대하여 시험 연구 하였다.

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Thermoluminescence of $MgCl_2$-Activated LiF Powder (불순물 $MgCl_2$를 첨가한 LiF 분말의 열형광)

  • 이계철;이상수
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1970
  • Thermoluminescence (TL) from LiF powder of purity 99.98 % was accomplished and this TL intensity showed glow peaks at 12$0^{\circ}C$, 22$0^{\circ}C$ and 30$0^{\circ}C$. Sintered LiF powder which has an activation of 2% proportion by weight of MgC1$_2$show strong increased TL and this characteristic of the glow curve was investigated precisely. LiF which is used in TL dosimetry has been known to have electrons caused by impurities such as Mg, Mn, etc. This experiment shows that Mg, one of the impurities, is definitely diffused through LiF crystals. The effects of sintering time were detected in this glow curve and it was confirmed that MgC1$_2$also has a TL effect.

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Thermal Annealing and Fading Characteristics of LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLD (LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLD의 잠상퇴행과 열처리 특성)

  • Doh, Sih-Hong;Lee, Woo-Gyo;Yoo, Myung-Jin;Kang, Hee-Dong;Kim, Do-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 1998
  • The thermal annealing, reusability and fading characteristics of the highly sensitive LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLDs are investigated. Thermoluminescent sensitivity of the fabricated LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLD is 25.3 times higher than the commercial dosimeter TLD-700(Harshaw Chemical Co.). The main dosimetric peak shows no fading for 1 month at room temperature and 50% for 7 days at $100^{\circ}C$. The thermal annealing characteristics is examined in the temperature range from $260^{\circ}C$ to $320^{\circ}C$. For annealing the TLD at $280^{\circ}C$ for 10 minutes, TLDs can be reusable by recovering the initial sensitivity.

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Thermoluminescence Kinetics of LYGBO Crystal (LYGBO 단결정의 열형광 전자포획준위 인자)

  • Sunghwan, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the thermoluminescence kinetics of electron trap in Li6Y0.5Gd0.5(BO3)3 (LY0.5G0.5BO) scintillator for neutron detection composed of Li, Gd, and B with a high neutron response cross-section were investigated. The thermoluminescence glow curve of the LY0.5G0.5BO scintillation single crystal was measured and analyzed using the peak shape method, the initial rise method, and the machine learning algorithm to evaluate the physical parameters of the electron trap. The glow curve of the LY0.5G0.5BO scintillation single crystal consisted of a single peak. As a result of analyzing this peak, the activation energy, emission order, and frequency factor of the electron trap were 0.61 eV, 1.1, and 1.7×107 s-1, respectively. In addition, the possibility of thermoluminescence analysis of scintillators using machine learning was confirmed.

Comparison on the Dosimetry of TLD and OSLD Used in Nuclear Medicine (광자극발광선량계와 열형광선량계를 이용한 핵의학과 선량 측정비교)

  • Lee, Wang-Hui;Kim, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2012
  • For the dosimetry of the radiation workers, film badge, Thermo Luminescent Dosimeter (TLD), and glass dosimeter are being used and recently, there is a growing trend of using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter (OSLD) in the world. However, OSLD is only being applied some of the field in Korea and there has been almost no study made related to OSLD. Thus, the accumulated radiation dose of TLD and OSLD that have been most frequently used in the field was compared in the radiation workers of nuclear medicine and their working areasfor 3 months. As a result, the average surface dose showed 0.85 mSv difference with 1.27 mSv for TLD and 2.12 mSv for OSLD while having 0.73 mSv difference for the average depth dose with 1.33 mSv for TLD and 2.06 mSv for OSLD. The surface dose and depth dose of OSLD showed statistically significant result with higher measurement (p<0.05).

Na 원자의 형광 스펙트럼

  • 정종선
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1990
  • 원자와 강력한 빛이 상호작용을 하면 섭동이론으로 취급되지 않는 형광선들이 나타나게 된다. Nd:YAG 레이저로 펌핑된 색소레이저를 열 파이프 오븐에 발생시킨 Na 원자 기체의 D1 및 D2 흡수선에 입사시켜 Na 원자를 공명여기 시켰다. 그결과 빛 싸인 원자 모델에서 예측한 7개의 형광선을 얻었고 이들 형광선에 대한 입사광의 세기 및 detuning에 의한 효과에 대해 논의 검토하였다.

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Photoluminescence property and morphology of $Y_2SiO_5:Tb$ phosphor prepared by spray pyrolysis (분무열분해법으로 제조된 $Y_2SiO_5:Tb$형광체의 형상 및 발광특성)

  • 김민성;강윤찬;정경열
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2003
  • 최근들어 차세대 디스플레이 시장이 뜨겁게 달아오르고있다. 이에 따라서 보다 나은 발광특성 및 긴수명, 적정 잔광시간등 보다 우수한 형광체개발이 더욱 절실한 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 많은 형광체 후보물질중 하나인 yttrium silicate를 기상법으로 제조하였는데, 질산염 형태인 yttrium과 Tb에 소량의 질산에 용해시킨 Tetraethyl orthosilicate를 혼합하여 분무용액을 만든다음 분무 열분해법으로 제조하여 나온 $Y_2$SiO$_{5}$:Tb 입자들의 형상 및 발광특성등을 살펴보았다.

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A Study of the Thermoluminescent Properties of Korean Natural Quartz for Possible Use in Gamma-ray Dosimetry

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Kim, Hi-Gyu;Lee, Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 1970
  • Various thermoluminescent properties of Korean natural quartz for possible use in ${\gamma}$-ray dosimetry has been studied. If the heating is exactly linear, ${\gamma}$-irradiated radiation sensitive (type 1) $\alpha$-quartz can yield a glow curve of single peak, hence glow peak height could be taken as a ${\gamma}$-dose for its dosimetry. Quartz crystal dosimeter exhibited the linearity of thermoluminescent intensity in the range from about 2$\times$10$^{3}$R to 2$\times$10$^{6}$ R, and also had an advantage of low fading because of the high peak temperature (300$\pm$4$0^{\circ}C$). The pulverized quartz sample having the grain size of 0.3<ø<0.9mm showed the linearity of T. L. intensity in the range from 50R to 2$\times$10$^3$R. Therapeutic application of the pulverized sample on the correct measurement of the absorbed dose in a body region of a cancer patient seems to be successful.

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