• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열적외선

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Using ASTER TIR imagery to identify Heat Islands: A case study of New Jersey (ASTER 열적외선 이미지를 이용한 열섬 현상 탐지: 뉴저지를 사례로)

  • Park, Gwang yong;David W. Gwynn;David A. Robinson
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2004
  • The ability to detect urban heat islands in satellite imagery is a function of spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions. Imagery from the satellite-mounted Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor acquired since December 1999 allows us to view the Earth at a higher spectral resolution in the thermal infrared (TIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum than most other satellite systems (e.g., AVHRR, Landsat TM). (omitted)

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Analysis of Correlationship between Topography and Ground Surface Temperature Using Landsat 7 ETM+ Satellite Data (Landsat 7 ETM+ 위성자료로부터 지형과 지표온도의 상관성 분석)

  • Lee, jin-duk;Bhang, kon-joon;Han, seung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2012
  • 서울지역을 대상으로 하여 Landsat 7 ETM+ 영상의 열적외선 채널을 이용하여 추출한 지표온도를 추출함에 있어서 DEM데이터로 부터 추출한 경사도와 사면방향 등의 지형조건과의 상관관계를 분석하고자 하였다.

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A Study on the Inspection of Tile Delamination Using Infrared-Ray Method. (열적외선 장비를 활용한 타일박리 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kwang-Chin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2005
  • Recently, to obtain the reliable data on the state of the structure, various non-destructive techniques are available. The infrared thermography technique is used in detection of cracks, flaws of concrete structures and buildings. In this paper the infrared thermography technique using the difference of surface temperature was studied. Also this paper is case study that the inspection of building's tile using infrared thermal video.

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Dispersion Pattern of CoolingWater of Kori Atomic Power Station Using Thermal Infrared Data (열적외선 자료에 의한 고리 원자력발전소의 냉각수 확산에 대한 연구)

  • 姜必鍾;智光薰
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1987
  • The study was to analysis the dispersion of the cooling water of Kori atomic power station using thermal infrared data. The dispersion pattern of the cooling water analysis clearly on the LANDSAT TM band 6. It was changed due to tidal current, that is, the cooling water disperses north-eastern direction during the low tide and southweatern direction during the high tide. The relative temperature distribution was mapped through the density slicing method on the images.

Evaluation of Thermal Properties for the Far Infrared Therapy After Microvascular Anastomosis for the Treatment of Circulatory Diseases (미세혈관 문합 후 순환계 질환 개선을 위한 원적외선 치료기의 열적 특성 평가)

  • Yang, Young-Kyu;Oh, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2013
  • Far-infrared radiation therapies are becoming more popular for blood circulation disorders, cardiovascular disease, skin diseases, inhibit cancer cell, etc replacing conventional operations. In this research, thermal characteristics of heating part in panel radiators, which is effective on the blood circulation disorders were experimentally analyzed. The heating line supplies heat energy to insulation coatings with heat flux of $150mW/m^2$ in normal status and as a result the coatings reached 20% of the heating line temperature. In other words, the insulation itself could increase surface temperature of heating plates by 20% and raise thermal time constant promote blood circulation effect. We also found that space arrangement of the heating lines was an important factor in designing heating parts and both coefficient of heat conduction and density of the heating plate should be also considered for superimpose of thermal diffusion.

Object Detection based on Mask R-CNN from Infrared Camera (적외선 카메라 영상에서의 마스크 R-CNN기반 발열객체검출)

  • Song, Hyun Chul;Knag, Min-Sik;Kimg, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1213-1218
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    • 2018
  • Recently introduced Mask R - CNN presents a conceptually simple, flexible, general framework for instance segmentation of objects. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for efficiently searching objects of images, while creating a segmentation mask of heat generation part for an instance which is a heating element in a heat sensed image acquired from a thermal infrared camera. This method called a mask R - CNN is an algorithm that extends Faster R - CNN by adding a branch for predicting an object mask in parallel with an existing branch for recognition of a bounding box. The mask R - CNN is added to the high - speed R - CNN which training is easy and fast to execute. Also, it is easy to generalize the mask R - CNN to other tasks. In this research, we propose an infrared image detection algorithm based on R - CNN and detect heating elements which can not be distinguished by RGB images. As a result of the experiment, a heat-generating object which can not be discriminated from Mask R-CNN was detected normally.

Influence of Fluorinated Illite on Thermal, Antibiotic and Far-infrared Emission Properties of Polypropylene Non-woven Fibers (폴리프로필렌 부직포 섬유의 열, 항균 및 원적외선 방사 특성에 미치는 불소화 일라이트 첨가의 영향)

  • Kim, Jinhoon;Im, Ji Sun;Seo, Kyeong-Won;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2013
  • In this work, the thermal, antibiotic properties and far-infrared emissivity of fluorinated illite embedded polypropylene non-woven fibers (f-illite/PP fibers) were investigated in the presence of 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt% illite powders. The thermal properties of f-illite/PP fibers were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Their antibiotic properties were examined by Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae test. Their far-infrared emissivity was also investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. From the experimental results, thermal, antibiotic properties and far-infrared emissivity of f-illite/PP fibers were improved by increasing fluorinated illite contents and the property values of 5 wt% f-illite/PP fibers were increased remarkably by about 10.3, 41.2 and 9.8% respectively in comparison with PP non-woven fibers having no fluorinated illite additive. This result was interpreted as the development of interfacial adhesion force between the polymer chains due to the fluorination of illite power.

Analysis of Thermal Degradation Mechanism by Infrared High-speed Heating of CF-PEKK Composites in Hot Press Forming (핫프레스 공정 기반 CF-PEKK 복합재의 근적외선 고속가열에 의한 열적 열화 반응의 메커니즘 분석)

  • Lee, Kyo-Moon;Park, Soo-Jeong;Park, Ye-Rim;Park, Seong-Jae;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2022
  • The application of infrared heating in the hot press forming of the thermoplastic composites is conducive to productivity with high-speed heating. However, high energy, high forming temperature, and high-speed heating derived from infrared heating can cause material degradation and deteriorate properties such as re-melting performance. Therefore, this study was conducted to optimize the process conditions of the hot press forming suitable for carbon fiber reinforced polyetherketoneketone(CF/PEKK) composites that are actively researched and developed as high-performance aviation materials. Specifically, the degradation mechanisms and properties that may occur in infrared high-speed heating were evaluated through morphological and thermal characteristics analysis and mechanical performance tests. The degradation mechanism was analyzed through morphological investigation of the crystal structure of PEKK. As a result, the size of the spherulite decreased as the degradation progressed, and finally, the spherulite disappeared. In thermal characteristics, the melting temperature, crystallization temperature and heat of crystallization tend to decrease as degradation progresses, and the crystal structure disappeared under long-term exposure at 460℃. In addition, the low bonding strength was observed on the degraded surface, and the bonding surfaces of PEKK did not melt intermittently. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the CF/PEKK composite material degraded at 420℃ in the infrared high-speed heating. Furthermore, the spherulite experienced morphological changes and the re-melting properties of thermoplastic materials were degraded.

Estimation of Spatial Evapotranspiration Using satellite images and SEBAL Model in Gyeongancheon watershed (위성영상과 SEBAL 모형을 이용한 경안천 유역의 공간증발산량 산정)

  • Ha, Rim;Shin, Hyung-Jin;Park, Min-Gi;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서 소개할 SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) (Bastiaanssen, 1995) 모형은 Landsat이나 NOAA 또는 MODIS 같은 원격탐사 위성으로부터 획득한 디지털 이미지 데이터(위성영상)를 이용하여, 지표에서 일어나는 증발산과 기타의 에너지 교환을 계산하는 이미지-프로세싱 모델이다. SEBAL 모형은 1995년 Bastiaanssen에 의해 처음 제안되었고, 미국의 Idaho 주립대학과 Idaho Department of Water Resources에서 NASA와 기업의 지원을 받아 활발히 연구 되었으며, 25개의 sub model들을 이용하여 지표의 증발산량과 기타 여러 에너지 교환을 계산한다. 여기서, 열적외선 방사, 표시 및 근적외선 측정은 Landsat 또는 기타 여러 위성영상을 통해 얻을 수 있으며, SEBAL 모형은 이러한 자료를 활용한다. 모형에서의 증발산량(ET)은 에너지 균형원리를 통해 pixel-by-pixel을 기준으로 계산되며, 본 연구에서 SEBAL 모형은 한강 유역 내의 경안천 유역 증발산량 map 생성을 위해 6개년도 지점 Landsat 위성영상을 이용하어 추정되었다. 연구의 목적은 SEBAL 모형을 통해 생성 된 30m 해상도의 공간 증발산량 map의 활용성 평가와 검증이며, 검증을 위해 FAO Penman-Monteith 공식을 이용하여 추정된 증발산량 값을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 오차가 2.7% 이내로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Productivity Improvement of Thermal Infrared Camera an Optical Lens (열적외선 카메라용 광학계 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Hyun, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2009
  • Thermal infrared cameras have been conducted actively in various application areas, such as military, medical service, industries and cars. Because of their characteristic of sensing the radiant heat emitted from subjects in the range of long-wavelength($3{\sim}5{\mu}m$ or $8{\sim}12{\mu}m$), and of materializing a vision system, when general optics materials are used, they don't react to the light in the range of long-wavelength, and can't display their optic functions. Therefore, the materials with the feature of higher refractive index, reacting to the range of long-wavelength, are to be used. The kinds of materials with the characteristic of higher refractive index are limited, and their features are close to those of metals. Because of these metallic features, the existing producing method of optical systems were direct manufacturing method using grinding method or CAD/CAM, which put limit on productivity and made it difficult to properly cope with the increasing demand of markets. GASIR, a material, which can be molded easily, was selected among infrared ray optics materials in this study, and the optical system was designed with two Aspheric lenses. Because the lenses are molded in the environment of high temperature and high pressure, they require a special metallic pattern. The metallic pattern was produced with materials with ultra hardness that can stand high temperature and high pressure. As for the lens mold, GMP(Glass Molding Press) of the linear transfer method was used in order to improve the productivity of optical systems for thermal infrared cameras, which was the goal of this paper.

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