• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열유동 해석

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수직 관다발형 비등관에서의 이상 유동 불안정성 특성 해석

  • 황대현;유연종;김긍구;장문희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 1998
  • 수직 관다발형 비등관에서의 밀도파 진동 및 유동 폭주형 이상유동 불안정성을 해석하기 위하여 선형화 기법 및 D-partition 방법론에 근거한 해석 코드(ALFS)를 개발하고 기존 실험자료 분석을 통해 코드의 예측 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 이상유동이 평형상태에 있는 것으로 가정하는 가장 단순한 모델인 HEM은 전반적으로 유동 불안정성 발생 시점의 열출력을 실험치보다 약 20% 정도 낮게 예측하였으며, 이상 유동의 속도 및 온도의 비평형 상태를 고려하는DEM과 DNEM에 의한 예측 결과는 7∼15%의 평균 오차 범위에서 실험 자료를 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Analysis of Hydrodynamics Flow Using EFDC Model in Jangheung Lake (EFDC 모델을 이용한 장흥호 유동 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Chun;Roh, Kyong-Bum;Jin, Young-Hoon;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.2033-2037
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    • 2009
  • 호소내의 흐름은 중력의 영향을 받는 하천의 흐름과는 달리 열수지에 의한 밀도류 및 바람 등에 영향을 크게 받아 특유의 유동특성을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 EFDC(Environmental fluid Dynamics Code, 미국 버지니아 해양연구소 개발) 모델을 이용하여 호소 내 수치모의를 실시하였다. 복잡한 지형을 형성하고 있는 호수 내의 유동특성의 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해서는, 흐름특성을 고려한 grid작성이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 1:3000, 1:5000 축척의 수치지도를 이용하여 장흥호의 하상단면 값을 추정하였으며, GIS를 이용하여 (${\Delta}x$, ${\Delta}y$)=100m로 DEM을 생성하였다. 그리고 구성된 DEM값을 이용하여 정밀도가 높은 최종 Cartesian grid(active cell=706)를 구축하였다. EFDC를 이용한 장흥호의 수치모의 결과 호수내의 흐름은 수면을 통한 열 교환에 의한 수온 밀도류를 형성하고 있으며, 수온성층의 형성과 파괴가 호수 흐름을 형성하는 큰 인자로 작용한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고, 호에 유입되는 하천부분에서는 유입되는 수온에 따라 흐름특성이 변하며, 유입수온에 따라 호수 내 관입위치가 변하여 표면흐름, 내부흐름, 저부흐름 등의 흐름특성을 보인다 이상과 같이, 호수내의 흐름특성을 열수지, 외력에 의해서 크게 변동하며 해석대상역의 지역특성을 반영한 수리현상의 정확한 재현 없이는, 이 유동해석결과를 입력치로 하는 수질모델링 결과는 신뢰도에 심각한 문제를 발생시킨다고 할 수 있다.

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Friction Welding Analysis of Welding Part Shape with Flow Gallery Considered Fluid Flow (유체 유동을 고려한 유동부를 갖는 용접부 형상의 마찰용접 해석)

  • Yeom, Sung-Ho;Kim, Bum-Nyun;Hong, Sung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • Friction welding is a welding method to use frictional heat of a couple of materials. In this paper object is that design the welding part shape with the flow gallery part which there is no effect in flow. Decided the welding part design parameter and doing the friction welding analysis used the rigid-plastic FEM program DEFORM-2D. To do friction welding analysis must input necessary flow stress data, friction coefficient by temperature change, upset pressure and Revolution per minute etc. According to analysis result, it decided the optimal shape of welding part with no effect in flow.

Numerical Study on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Pipes with Various Shapes (파이프 형상에 따른 내부 열유동 특성과 성능에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Sang Hyeop;Kim, Sang Keun;Ha, Man Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.999-1007
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    • 2013
  • The present work reports numerical results of the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of pipes with various shapes such as circular, elliptical, circumferential wavy and twisted using a three-dimensional simulation. Numerical simulations are calculated for laminar to turbulent flows. The fully developed flow in pipes was modeled using steady incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The friction and Colburn factor of each pipe are compared with those of a circular tube. The overall flow and heat transfer calculations are evaluated by the volume and area goodness factor. Finally, the objective of the investigation is to find a pipe shape that decreases the pressure loss and increases the heat transfer coefficient.

A Study on the Optimization of Heat Flux in Engine Room of Auxiliary Power Unit for Self-Propelled Artillery (자주포용 보조동력장치 엔진룸의 열유동 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Sang Wan;Park, Young Min;Kim, Sung Hoon;Lee, Jae Dong;Kim, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the effect of FAN and oil cooler application on APU. MIL-STD-810 was applied to the atmospheric environment and radiation dose in order to perform thermal flow analysis. The heat flow was analyzed for the case in which the inlet / outlet fan was applied (Case 1), the case in which the inlet fan and the oil cooler were applied (Case 2), and the case in which the inlet / outlet fan and the oil cooler were applied (Case 3). As a result, it was confirmed that the cylinder head temperature of Case 3 was 21.4 times lower than that of Case 1 and 8.0 times lower than that of Case 2. Experiments were conducted under the same ambient conditions in order to examine the validity of the results. The numerical values and experimental results showed a difference of less than 7%. Through this, we were able to confirm that the APU heat flow optimization model satisfies the design conditions. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for optimizing heat flow of APU.

Distribution of Heat and Smoke Related to Openings in Hise-Rise Apartment Building Fires (고층 공동주택의 개구특성에 따른 화재시 열.연기유동에 관한 연구)

  • 이지희
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2001
  • The paper proposes alternatives for fire safety in architectural planning through heat-smoke distribution related to openings so that we decrease casualty and property loss by fire and lay a great emphasis on building high-rise apartments with consideration of fire safety in Korea. An analysis program(HFA-Heat Fluid Analysis) is built to perform simultaneously numerical analysis and experimental analysis on rooms, units and buildings. In consequence, on the first, fire prevention methods are required to be set up related to openings for design rooms since the flow of heat and smoke is influenced by the type of openings in high-rise apartments. Second, the numerical analysis showed that different planning types cause to show differences in the spreading time of heat and smoke to design the units of high-rise apartments. On the third, each unit building showed different fire behavior depending on openings by numerical analysis and small scaled experiment on heat and smoke flow.

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Analysis of Mechanical Face Seals for Design Purpose Part II: Thermoelastic, Wearing and Vibrational Effects (설계목적을 위한 기계평면시일의 해석, 제2보: 열탄성, 마모 및 진동의 영향에 관하여)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1990
  • 기계명면시일의 접촉 운동면에서 유체가 비압축성이고, 점서의 영향을 받는 경우에 대한 체적 누설 유동량과 마찰 토오크를 멱급수의 방법을 이용하여 추정하였다. 본 연구에서 고려되고 있는 설계인자로 시일의 경사도, 접촉 운동면에서의 사인파형, 코우닝, 열탄성 변화량, 마모량, 시일의 스프링 강성도에 따른 축방향의 변화량을 종합적으로 고려하여 해석하였다. 계산된 결과에 의하면 특히 회전속도가 증가되면 열탄성 변화량에 의한 시일의 누설 유동량과 마찰 토오크는 커다란 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다.

A Study on the 1-Way FSI Analysis for Shutter of Side Jet Thruster (측추력기 Shutter의 단방향 유체-구조 연성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jun Bok;Seo, Min Kyo;Lee, Kyeong Ho;Baek, Ki Bong;Cho, Seung Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1359-1365
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    • 2014
  • In this study, 1-way fluid structure interaction analysis(FSI) for the shutter, component of side jet thruster was performed to evaluate the safety. Driving torque to open nozzle, thermal and high pressure load of hot gas was applied to shutter. Thus, the shutter must be designed to endure this load during combustion. We carried out computational fluid dynamics analysis to obtain the pressure, temperature, and heat transfer coefficient of hot gas of side jet thruster. We then used the data as the load condition for a thermal structural analysis using a mapping method. The locations with the maximum stress and temperature distributions were found. We compared the maximum stress with the tensile stress of shutter material according to temperature to evaluate the safety. We also analyzed the radial deformation of the shutter to set the proper interface gap with the side jet thruster parts.

Conjugated Heat Transfer Analysis of Electric Heater (전기식 히터 복합 열유동 해석)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Park, Soon-Sang;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the conjugated heat transfer anslysis was performed about an electric heater used in a combustion test equipment of a combustor engine to figure out a physical phenomenon that heater coil was periodically cut during heating test. The result of analysis is that the temperature of coil at coil inlet region was increased locally because the velocity of air was slow in that region. The coil of heater was moved to 25mm downstream so that the structure stability of coil was assured by the decrease of the coil temperature due to increase of an air velocity.

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