• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열안정성

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내연기관용 윤활유의 고온 열안정성 연구

  • 김영운;정근우;조원오;김종호;심주섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06b
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    • pp.47-47
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    • 1995
  • 자동차 엔진이 소형화, 고성능화됨에 따라 윤활유 또한 저점도화, 고성능화 되고 있다. 따라서, 오일 소비량이 적고 열안정성이 우수한 윤활유가 요구되는데, 본 연구에서는 광유계 윤활기유의 여러가지 첨가제를 혼련하여 에너지 절약형 윤활유를 제조하였는바, 윤활유 첨가제가 고온 열안정성에 미치는 영향을 조가하였다.

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Effect of Various Additives and Solvents on Thermostability of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from Bacillus stearothermophilus (여러 첨가물의 용매가 Bacillus stearothermophilus가 생산하는 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 열안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1991
  • The influence of ethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol and sucrose on the thermostability of Bacilus stearothermophzlus cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) was investigated. Glycerol, sorbitol and sucrose had effect on thermostability of the CGTase. The effects appeared to be strongly dependent on concentration of additives. The thermostability of CGTase also was assayed in organic solvents such as n-butanol, l, &dioxane, n-octane. The therrnostability of CGTase increased in l, 4-dioxane and n-octane. Particularly, in n-octane, the CGTase retained the 81% of the initial activity after incubation at $75^{\circ}C$ for 90 min.

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Thermal Stability and Surface Hardnes of UV-curable Epoxy Acrylate Coatings for Wooden Flooring (마루바닥재용 자외선 경화형 에폭시 아크릴레이트 도료의 열안정성과 표면경도)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Deuk;Choi, Jae-Hoon;Moon, Je-Ik;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2008
  • Environmental friendly UV-curable coatings, having excellent hardness, gloss, mar and chemical resistance, are commonly used for the wooden flooring coatings. Especially epoxy acrylate oligomers are chosen for the wooden flooring coatings, due to their thermal stability and fast curing. In this study, we investigated the effect of the acrylate functionality on the thermal stability and surface hardness. The thermal degradations of monomers, oligomer, photoinitiator and formulated coatings with different acrylate functionality were measured using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). And the surface hardness was also measured with a pendulum hardness tester to compare relationship between the thermal stability and the physical property. The cured coatings became thermally stable by crosslinking during UV-curing. Both the thermal stability and surface hardness of cured coatings were improved with increasing acrylate functionality.

Thermostability of Myofibrillar Proteins from Red Muscle and White Muscle (Red muscle과 white muscle의 근원섬유단백질의 열안정성)

  • Yang, Ryung;Shin, Wan-Chul;Oh, Doo-Whan;Jhin, Hong-Seung;Kim, Kee-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1986
  • Myofibrillar proteins were prepared from red muscle and white muscle, and their thermostabilities were compared. Rate constants of inactivation of myofibrillar proteins were increased as the ionic strength of reaction mixture increased and also dielectric constant of reaction mixture decreased. Thermodynamic data forinactivation of myofibrillar proteins, such as $D-value,\;{\Delta}H^{\ddag},\;{\Delta}G{\ddag}\;and\;{\Delta}S^{\ddag$, revealed that thermostabilities of myofibrillar proteins from white muscle were higher than those from red muscle, and that myofibrillar proteins from chicken muscle were more heatlabile than from bovine muscle.

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Improvement of Thermal Stability of Nickel Silicide Under the Influence of Nickel Sandwich Structure (니켈 sandwich구조에 의한 니켈실리사이드의 열안정성의 개선)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Oh, Soon-Young;Yun, Jang-Gn;Huang, Bin-Feng;Ji, Hee-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Goo;Wang, Jin-Suk;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 니켈실리사이드 (Ni-Silicide)의 열안정성을 개선하기 위해서 Ti와 TiN capping 층을 이용한 새로운 구조 Ni/Ti/Ni/Tin 구조를 제안하였다. 계면특성과 열안정성을 향상시키기 위해 타이타늄(Ti)을 니켈(Nickel) 사이에 적용하고, 니켈 실리사이드 형성 시 산소와의 반응을 억제하여 실리사이드의 응집현상을 개선시키고자 TiN capping을 적용 하였다. 니켈 실리사이드의 형성온도에 따른 $NiSi_2$로의 상변이를 억제할 수 있었고, 열안정성 평가를 위한 $700^{\circ}C$, 30분간 고온 열처리에서도 제안한 구조로 니켈실리사이드의 단면특성과 19 % 정도 면저항 특성을 개선하였다.

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Influence of Ozone Treatment on the Surface Characteristics of Montmorillonite and the Thermal Stability of Montmorillonite/polypropylene Nanocomposites (오존처리가 몬모릴로나이트의 표면특성 및 몬모릴로나이트/폴리프로필렌 나노복합재료의 열안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin Sung-Yeol;Lee Jae-Rock;Park Soo-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • In this work, the effect of ozone treatment of montmorillonite (MMT) on the surface characteristics of montmorillonite and the thermal stability of MMT/polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites was investigated. The surface properties of MMT were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Also, the thermal stability of nanocomposites was investigated in thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). As a result, it was found that the silicate interlayers of the organically modified MMT (D-MMT) were increased by about 11${\AA}$, as compared with the MMT. Also, FT-IR showed that a new peaks at $2800\~2900\;cm^{-1}$ appeared due to the $CH_2$ mode in the D-MMT The ozone treatment of the MMT led to an increase of SiO or $SiO_2$ groups on MMT surfaces, resulting in increasing the oxygen-containing functional groups on MMT. The ozonized MMT had higher thermal stability than that of untreated nanocomposites. This was due to the improvement of interfacial bonding strengths, resulting from the acid-base interfacial interactions between PP and MMT.

Cure Behaviors and Thermal Stabilities of Epoxy Resins Initiated by Latent Thermal Catalyst (열잠재성 촉매 개시제를 이용한 에폭시 수지의 경화거동 및 열안정성)

  • 박수진;석수자;이재락;김영근
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • In this work, two thermal latent catalysts, i.e., N-benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BPH) and benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BDPH), were synthesized. The cure behaviors and thermal stabilities of diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DCEBA) epoxy resins initiated by 1 wt.% of the catalysts were investigated by DSC, NIR, TCA, and DMA Latent properties of the catalysts were examined by conversion of epoxy resins using NIR from $100^{\circ}C$ to $180^{\circ}C$ From the resultes of near-IR, DGEBA/BPH system showed higher conversion than that of DGEBA/BDPH system. The thermal stabilities of DGEBA/BDPH system based on the initial decomposition temperature (IDT) and integral procedural decomposition (IPDT) were relatively lower than those of DCEBA/BPH system. These could be attributed to the hindered structure of BDPH, resulting in decreasing the thermal stability in the DGEBA/BDPH system.

Thermal Stability of Glass Powder and Rubber-Filled Phenolic Resins and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Glass Braid/Phenolic Composites (유리분말 및 고무 충진 페놀수지의 열안정성 및 Glass Braid/페놀수지 복합재료의 동역학적 열특성)

  • Yoon, Sung Bong;Cho, Donghwan;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, the effect of milled glass powder and liquid-type nitrile rubber (NBR) on the thermal stability of phenolic resin and the dynamic mechanical properties of glass braid/phenolic composites has been investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis and dynamical mechanical analysis. It was found that both milled glass power and NBR filled in the waterborne phenolic resin significantly influenced the thermal stability of phenolic resins and the storage modulus and tan delta of the composites. The presence of glass powder increased the thermal stability of the phenolic resin, whereas the presence of NBR resulted in the weight loss in the specific temperature range. The thermal stability of the phenolic resins without and with the fillers was dependent not only on the cure temperature but also on the cure time. The variation of the storage modulus and tan ${\delta}$ of strip-type glass braid/phenolic composites was also influenced with the introduction of glass powder and NBR to the phenolic matrix as well as by the cure conditions given.

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Thermal Stability Improvement of Liquid Fuel by Using Some Additives (첨가제를 이용한 액체연료의 열안정성 향상)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • We investigated thermal stability improvement of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCP) with thermal stabilizers (additives). The reaction products were sample during the reactions. The compositions of products were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure thermal decomposition products of exo-THDCP and to specify mechanism for thermal stabilizers. Hydrogen donors (thermal stabilizers) such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), benzyl alcohol (BnOH) increased thermal stability of exo-THDCP. These materials donated hydrogen to radical of exo-THDCP produced after initiation of exo-THDCP. We found that stabilization of exo-THDCP radicals decreased activity of primary products of exo-THDCP and lowered formation of secondary products (above-$C_{11}$ products).

Thermal Stability Improvement of Liquid Fuel by Using Some Additives (첨가제를 이용한 액체연료의 열안정성 향상)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2010
  • Thermal stability of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCP) were investigated in a batch-type reactor perfectly coated with quartz. The 1 ml liquid product, which was a sufficiently small amount so as not to affect the reaction pressure, was sampled at 90 min intervals during the reaction and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure thermal decomposition products of exo-THDCP and specify mechanism for additives (thermal stabilizer). Hydrogen donors (thermal stabilizer) such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), benzyl alcohol (BnOH) increased thermal stability of exo-THDCP. These materials donated hydrogen to radical of exo-THDCP produced after initiation of exo-THDCP to decrease activity of primary products of exo-THDCP.

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