• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열수요

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Study on Heat Energy Consumption Forecast and Efficiency Mediated Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) (설명 가능한 인공지능 매개 에너지 수요 예측 및 효율성 연구)

  • Shin, Jihye;Kim, Yunjae;Lee, Sujin;Moon, Hyeonjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1218-1221
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    • 2022
  • 최근 전세계의 탄소중립 요구에 따른 에너지 효율 증대를 통한 에너지 절감을 위한 효율성 관련 연구가 확대되고 있다. 방송과 미디어 분야에는 에너지 효율이 더욱 시급하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 효율적인 에너지 시스템 구축을 위해 난방 에너지 시계열 데이터를 기반으로 한 수요 예측 모델을 선정하고, 설명하는 인공지능 모델을 도입하여 수요 예측에 영향을 미치는 원인을 파악하는 프레임워크를 제안한다.

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A Study on Spare Parts Demand Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 수리부속 간헐적 수요예측)

  • Oh, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.824-826
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    • 2017
  • 수요예측은 적정 재고를 유지하기 위해 선행되어야 할 중요한 부분이라 할 수 있다. 수요예측의 정확도 향상이 적정한 재고를 유지하기 위한 토대가 된다. 하지만 수요예측을 어렵게 만드는 주요 원인 중 하나인 간헐적인 수요는 기존 시계열 기법으로 예측하는데 있어 어려움이 크다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능의 한 기법인 인공신경망을 적용하여 간헐적 품목에 대한 수요예측을 실시하였다. 6개의 기법을 통해 실험을 실시한 결과 인공신경망이 가장 오차가 적은 우수한 결과를 나타냈다.

고령화가 가정부문 에너지 소비량에 미치는 영향 분석: 전력수요를 중심으로

  • Won, Du-Hwan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.341-369
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    • 2012
  • Population aging has been one of the serious problems in Korea. Aging can affect social and economic features including energy consumption. This paper analyzed how population aging makes an effect on residential electricity demand. Yearly data from 1965 to 2010 were collected. The long and short-run demands for residential electricity were estimated with respect to Korean aging index. The results show that population aging reduces residential electricity demands in the short run significantly, but the effect decreases in the long run. However, population aging still negatively affects residential electricity consumption in long run. If population keep aging as Korean government expected, then the residential electricity demand per capita will grow less than 3%.

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A Time Series Forecasting Model with the Option to Choose between Global and Clustered Local Models for Hotel Demand Forecasting (호텔 수요 예측을 위한 전역/지역 모델을 선택적으로 활용하는 시계열 예측 모델)

  • Keehyun Park;Gyeongho Jung;Hyunchul Ahn
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2024
  • With the advancement of artificial intelligence, the travel and hospitality industry is also adopting AI and machine learning technologies for various purposes. In the tourism industry, demand forecasting is recognized as a very important factor, as it directly impacts service efficiency and revenue maximization. Demand forecasting requires the consideration of time-varying data flows, which is why statistical techniques and machine learning models are used. In recent years, variations and integration of existing models have been studied to account for the diversity of demand forecasting data and the complexity of the natural world, which have been reported to improve forecasting performance concerning uncertainty and variability. This study also proposes a new model that integrates various machine-learning approaches to improve the accuracy of hotel sales demand forecasting. Specifically, this study proposes a new time series forecasting model based on XGBoost that selectively utilizes a local model by clustering with DTW K-means and a global model using the entire data to improve forecasting performance. The hotel demand forecasting model that selectively utilizes global and regional models proposed in this study is expected to impact the growth of the hotel and travel industry positively and can be applied to forecasting in other business fields in the future.

Evaluation of weather information for electricity demand forecasting (전력수요예측을 위한 기상정보 활용성평가)

  • Shin, YiRe;Yoon, Sanghoo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1601-1607
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    • 2016
  • Recently, weather information has been increasingly used in various area. This study presents the necessity of hourly weather information for electricity demand forecasting through correlation analysis and multivariate regression model. Hourly weather data were collected by Meteorological Administration. Using electricity demand data, we considered TBATS exponential smoothing model with a sliding window method in order to forecast electricity demand. In this paper, we have shown that the incorporation of weather infromation into electrocity demand models can significantly enhance a forecasting capability.

KTX passenger demand forecast with multiple intervention seasonal ARIMA models (다중개입 계절형 ARIMA 모형을 이용한 KTX 수송수요 예측)

  • Cha, Hyoyoung;Oh, Yoonsik;Song, Jiwoo;Lee, Taewook
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed a multiple intervention time series model to predict KTX passenger demand. In order to revise the research of Kim and Kim (Korean Society for Railway, 14, 470-476, 2011) considering only the intervention of the second phase of Gyeong-bu before November of 2011, we adopted multiple intervention seasonal ARIMA models to model the time series data with additional interventions which occurred after November of 2011. Through the data analysis, it was confirmed that the effects of various interventions such as Gyeong-bu and Ho-nam 2 phase, outbreak of MERS and national holidays, which affected the KTX transportation demand, are successfully explained and the prediction accuracy could be quite improved significantly.

Application of SARIMA Model in Air Cargo Demand Forecasting: Focussing on Incheon-North America Routes (항공화물수요예측에서 계절 ARIMA모형 적용에 관한 연구: 인천국제공항발 미주항공노선을 중심으로)

  • SUH, Bo Hyoun;YANG, Tae Woong;HA, Hun-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2017
  • For forecasting air cargo demand from Incheon National Airport to all of airports in the United States (US), this study employed the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method and the time-series data collected from the first quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2016. By comparing the SARIMA method against the ARIMA method, it was found that the SARIMA method performs well, relatively with time series data highlighting seasonal periodic characteristics. While existing previous research was generally focused on the air passenger and the air cargo as a whole rather than specific air routes, this study emphasized on a specific air cargo demand to the US route. The meaningful findings would support the future research.

A Study on the Change of Monthly Patterns of Bus Passenger Demand According to Bus Route Change (시내버스 노선변경에 따른 승객수요의 월별패턴 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2008
  • Bus passengers need some time to adapt to the changed bus route or free bus transfer system which is part of the public transportation system restructuring plan. This research is focused on the characteristics of monthly patterns of bus passengers. The period of stabilization of bus passenger demand after the rearrangement of bus route system by a time series were analysed. In order to look into the characteristics of bus passenger demand by month, data on the number of monthly bus passengers of recent five years in metropolitan cities across the nation was collected. Kendall's coefficient of concordance is used to test whether the cities showed concordance with respect to the number of monthly bus passengers during a period of five years. The study collected and performed a time series analysis of data on the number of monthly bus passengers during the past ten years in Daegu metropolitan area which carried out a new bus route plan in February 2006. The number of monthly bus passengers in 2006 was estimated using the time series analysis. The city of Daegu found that after six months the estimated and actual values displayed a similar pattern. This result can be applied to other cities in estimating the passenger demands in the future.

Constructing Demand and Supply Forecasting Model of Social Service using Time Series Analysis : Focusing on the Development Rehabilitation Service (시계열 모형을 활용한 사회서비스 수요·공급모형 구축 : 발달재활서비스를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Jeong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2015
  • The primary goal of the study is to examine the possibility of applying the time series model to forecasting demand and supply of social services. In the study, we used survey data based on a nationally represented sample which is secondary processed data. We selected developmental rehabilitation service. The analysis, we made models of a demand and a supply using time series analysis. Utilizing the estimates, we identified each model's pattern. This study provides an empirical evidence to suggest benefits of using the time series model for forecasting the demand and the supply pattern of newly introduced social services. We also provide discussions on policy implications of utilizing demand and supply time series models in the process of developing new social services.