• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열발광연대측정

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Absolute Age Determination of Gangmun-dong Sites Gangneung, Gangwon-Do-Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dating - (강릉 강문동 유적의 절대연대측정 - 방사성탄소연대 및 열발광연대 -)

  • Kang, Hyung-Tae;Chung, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.18 s.18
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • Absolute ages for three pieces of organic materials such as wood and shell were determined with radio-carbon concentrations and two potsherds with thermoluminescence measurements. Radiocarbon contents of each sample were compared with those of modern standard oxalate(NBS SRM4990C) and calculated radiocarbon ages of them. Quartz grains with diameter of $90\sim150{\mu}m$ were extracted from potsherds and used for measuring the archaeodose. Annual dose were calculated with measuring the alpha count rates and water contents and analysing $K_2O$ concentration of both potsherds and soils. Radiocarbon ages of organic materials were in the ranges of $4\sim2C$ BC and Quartz grain techniques for thermoluminescence dating showed 170 BC ud 210 BC respectively. It was found that the results of radiocarbon dating and TL dating were accorded with each other. But the deviations of TL dating have shown 13% and 20% respectively. It need to reduce the deviations.

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OSL Age Determination of the Hearths in a Bronze Age Dwelling Site by using Bayesian Statistics (베이지안 통계학을 이용한 청동기시대 주거지내 화덕자리들의 광자극발광(OSL) 연대 결정)

  • Kim, Myung-Jin;Yang, Hye-Jin;Hong, Duk-Geun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2011
  • OSL dating for three hearths having the sequence of use and discard in No. 29 and 29-1 dwelling sites at Sogol cultural site was carried out. Resulting from the deconvolution of natural CW-OSL decay curve and thermal zeroing test, it was turned out that OSL signal was entirely composed of the heat- and light-sensitive fast component with high photoionization cross-section and all quartz OSL signals were thermally bleached under $300^{\circ}C$ which is the minimum temperature related to heating and cooking in Bronze age. After dose recovery test and plateau test, paleodose of each hearth sample was evaluated by using SAR method, and OSL age was determined from the ratio of paleodose to annual dose rate. For the purpose of the precision improvement of OSL age, Bayesian statistics was applied to each hearth's age and the archaeological sequence information. Finally, it could be concluded to the accurate use period of each hearth from the resultant OSL ages.

Optical dating of Quaternary sediment (광 여기 루미네센스를 이용한 신기 퇴적층의 연대측정)

  • 홍덕균;최정헌;한정희;최만식;정창식
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2001
  • Luminescence is a physical phenomenon exhibited by many non-conducting, crystalline materials, such as quartz and feldspar. Within the crystals, energy absorbed from ionising radiation frees electrons to move through the crystal lattice and some are trapped at defects in the lattice. Observable luminescence is produced by electrons, released from traps by stimulation by absorption of light, which recombine with lattice defects which act as luminescence centers - optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). In a similar way to thermoluminescence(TL) dating, controlled measurement of the OSL signal can provide a means of determining the time since the last exposure of a layer of sediment to sunlight, the age of the sediment. However, whereas in the thermoluminescence dating of sediment only part of the latent thermoluminescence signal is bleached by sunlight as the sediment is deposited and allowance must be made during the laboratory measurements for the light insensitive component, optically induced luminescence dating has the advantage of working only with light sensitive traps in the crystal. Determination of the time since deposition of Quaternary sediment samples from the OSL of quartz grains using blue light was performed. A series of experiments and recent developments relating OSL dating are described, beginning by identifying the features which make OSL signals suitable for the development of dating method. Additionally, there are suggestions as to future research for obtaining reliable ages and a comment on current best practice on procedures, with the dating results of Quaternary sediment.

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