• 제목/요약/키워드: 연소배기특성

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.026초

엔진운전조건에 따른 배기시스템의 압력분포특성에 관한 연구 (The influence of exhaust system on heat efficiency and fuel consumption of S.I engine)

  • 김동현;박세종;손성만;박경석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to consider the stability, economic environmental-friendly problems by the development of the road, supply of the automobile, environmental problem as designing the exhaust system. To reduce the noise and the vibration of the automobile. The need for stricter regulation limits emission and demand for lower fuel comsumption. According to motor vehicle company develop variable type muffler, dual muffler and active intelligence exhaust system unit. Improvement in engine performance and fuel consumption for demand information of pressure fraction and heat characteristics. To be able to determine these factor for we experiment on each case of exhaust system unit. In this study, in order to establish the optimized conditions design factors which are taking many performance as the variable valve, it shows how the standard performance and the additional element of the exhaust system effects on the engine performance.

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은을 촉매로 사용하는 과산화수소 추력기 개발 (Development of Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster adopted Silver Catalyst)

  • 이수림;이충원
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • 최근에 친환경 로켓 추진제로 과산화수소가 새로운 관심을 받게 됨에 따라 이에 대한 연구를 수행하기 위해 은을 촉매로 사용한 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기와 시험설비를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 설계 제작된 추력기와 시험설비를 소개하고, 점화시험을 통해 연소실 압력 및 온도, 점화지연 시간, 특성 배기속도 등의 추력기 성능을 분석하였다. 점화시험 결과 정상상태 운전조건에서 95%까지의 높은 특성배기속도 효율을 확인하였다.

자동차 엔진의 혼합연료가 엔진 성능과 배기가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Engine Performance and Emission of Gasoline-Methanol Blend in Vehicle Engine)

  • 조행묵
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1999
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of methanol blended fuel of spark ignition engine were discussed on the basics of experimental investigation. The effects of methanol blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated under various conditions of engine cycle and blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated tinder various conditions of engine cycle and blending ratios. The results showed thai the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blending ratio and the variations of operating conditions test engine. The increase of fuel temperature brought on the improvement of combustion characteristics such as cylinder pressure. the rate of pressure rise and heat release in an engine. The burning rate of fuel-air mixture, the exhaust emissions and the other characteristics of performance were discussed also.

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디젤기관에 있어서 흡기습도 변화가 연소 특성과 배기배출물 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Suction Air Humidity on the Combustion and Exhaust Emissions Characteristics in Diesel Engine)

  • 임재근;김동호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2000
  • A study on the combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics of diesel engine with various suction air humidity is performed experimentally. In this paper, suction air humidity is changed from RH 50% to RH 90%, the experiments are performed at engine speed 1800rpm, and main measured parameters are cylinder pressure, fuel consumption rate, CO, HC, NOx and Soot emissions etc. Increase of suction air humidity from RH 50% to RH 90% does not effect specific fuel consumption, decreases maximum pressure in cylinder, ratio of maximum pressure rise and net heat release, and delays ignition timing. Also, that increases CO and HC emissions, decreases NOx emissions, but does not constant in changing tendency on emission.

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균일 예혼합 압축 착화 디젤 엔진의 예혼합 조건 변화에 따른 연소 및 배기 특성 (Effect of Premixing Condition on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of HCCI Diesel Engine)

  • 김명윤;황석준;김대식;이기형;이창식
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of premixing condition on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics in a HCCI diesel engine. To form homogeneous charge before intake manifold, the premixed fuel is injected into premixed tank by GDI injection system and the premixed fuel is ignited by direct injected diesel fuel. But in the case of high intake air temperature, premixed fuel is auto-ignited before diesel combustion and soot emission is increased. In the case of light load condition, the BSFC is improved by intake air heating because increased air temperature promoted the combustion of premixed mixture. NOx and smoke concentration of exhaust emissions are reduced compared to conventional diesel engine. The combustion characteristics of the HCCI diesel engine such as combustion pressure, rate of heat release, and exhaust emission characteristics are discussed.

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수소의 혼합 비율에 따른 수소/디젤 혼소 엔진의 연소 및 배기 특성 파악 (Effects of Hydrogen Ratio on Combustion and Emissions Characteristics of Hydrogen/Diesel Dual-Fuel Engine)

  • 박현욱;배충식
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2014
  • The effects of hydrogen ($H_2$) ratio on combustion and emission characteristics in a $H_2/diesel$ dual-fuel engine were investigated. Dual-fuel strategy was applied to improve the control of combustion phasing. The combustion phasing was retarded with increasing $H_2$ fraction. This can be explained by both reduced diesel concentration and chemical effect of $H_2$, which reduce the heat release rate during the low temperature reaction stage. Hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions of the engine were decreased drastically when $H_2$ ratio was increased.

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예혼합 압축착화 디젤엔진의 부하변동에 따른 연소특성 분석 (Analysis of Combustion Characteristics for a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Load Condition)

  • 장시웅;이기형;이창식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2002
  • In order to reduce exhaust emissions from diesel engine under wide operating range, an experimental study based on a new concept of combustion called HCDC(Homogeneous Charge Diesel Combustion) was conducted. In this concept, most of the fuel is supplied as premixed homogeneous charge and the rest is directly injected into a cylinder to ignite. In this study we compared combustion characteristics of an HCDC engine with those of conventional diesel engines. At high premixed fuel ratio and high load range, it was observed that premixed combustion heat release rate was low and diffusion combustion duration was shorten. from this experiment, it was found that NOx is reduced by the lower maximum temperature and soot is reduced by rapid combustion during diffusion combustion phase.

리엔트런트형 연소실 형상이 디젤기관의 연소특성에 미치는 영향 -리엔트런트 각도 및 중앙돌기부 높이의 효과- (Effect of Reentrant Type Bowl Geometry on Combustion Characteristics in Diesel Engine -Effect of Reentrant Angle and Cupola Height of Bowl Center-)

  • 권순익
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1995
  • Effect of reentrant type bowl geometry on combustion characteristics was investigated in a D.I. diesel engine. The main factor was the cupola height of bowl center and the reentrant angle of combustion chamber, and the cylinder pressure, engine performance and emissions of the engine using the total 11 kinds of the combustion chamber were measured by test. The results are as follows. The NOx decreases by increasing the cupola height of bowl center because it makes the decreasing of maximum combustion pressure by the heat loss and smooth combustion from good airflow. The smoke increases by increasing the reentrant angle at high speed range of the engine, but decrease at low and medium speed range until the reentrant angle becomes $15^{\circ}$.

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슬릿버너에서 형상변화가 연소특성 및 배기배출물에 미치는 영향 (The study of combustion characteristics and emissions with the variation of design factor on slit gas burner)

  • 김태우;조승완;장영준;전충환
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the combustion characteristics were investigated with the variation of design factors on multiple slit gas burner. The design factors consist of slit height, width, spacing, and inner length. The combustion characteristics were made analysis of the CO emission and NOx emission by using CO analyzer and NOx analyzer. The lower perimeter to area and the narrow spacing extends the lift-flame limit. The CO emission increases with the increasing perimeter to area ratio at the same condition. The NOx emission is found to be less significant with the port perimeter to area ratio. The flame interference might highly depend on the spacing and port perimeter to area ratio, and it also affects the burner performance.

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압축착화 엔진에서 가솔린 예혼합이 연소 및 배기 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Gasoline-premixing on Combustion and Exhaust Emissions Characteristics in Compression Ignition Engines)

  • 차준표;권석주;허정윤;이창식;박성욱
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the present work is to investigate the effect of gasoline-premixing on a combustion and emissions characteristics in a compression ignition engine. For studying combustion characteristics, a combustion pressure and rate of heat release (ROHR) were measured using a single-cylinder DI compression ignition engine with a common-rail injection system and premixed fuel injection system. In addition, exhaust emissions characteristics were studied using emission analyzers and smoke meter. The experimental results showed that the case of gasoline-premixing had longer ignition delay and lower combustion pressure compared to the cases of diesel direct injection. Furthermore, premixed gasoline-air mixture reduced NOx emissions due to low peak of ROHR.