• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연성재하

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Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Building Structures by Hysteresis Model of Elements (부재의 이력모델에 따른 건축구조물의 내진성능 평가)

  • Han, Duck-Jeon;Ko, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2009
  • It is very important that predict the inelastic seismic behavior exactly for seismic performance evaluation of a building in the performance based seismic design. But, it is difficulty that predict the building behavior of actual and exact in simplified load-deformation relation of structural material and members. In this study, system ductility and story ductility capacity of building structure used to the Backbone hinge Model are estimated and compared considering the characteristics of load-deformation relation of structural material and members. Analyses results, bilinear hinge model has lower system ductility and story ductility demands than those of backbone hinge model.

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Evaluation of Microstructure and Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature in Thermally aged 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel by Electrical Resistivity Measurement (전기비저항을 이용한 2.25Cr-1Mo 강 열화재의 미세조직 및 연성-취성천이온도 평가)

  • Byeon, Jai-Won;Kwun, S.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2002
  • An attempt was made to evaluate the degree of aging degradation in thermally aged 2.25Cr-1Mo steel by electrical resistivity measurement. Artificial aging was performed to simulate the microstructural degradation in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel arising from long time exposure at $540^{\circ}C$. Microstructural parameter (amount of solid solution element), mechanical property (ductile-brittle transition temperature) and electrical resistivity were measured to investigate the mutual relationship among these parameters. Depletion of solid solution element(Mo and Cr) in matrix was detected after aging. The ductile-brittle transition temperature(DBTT) increased rapidly in the initial stage of aging and then saturated afterward. On the other hand, the electrical resistivity decreased rapidly in the beginning and then saturated in the later stage of aging.

LNG 슬로싱 현상을 고려한 FPSO와 LNG운반선의 동적거동에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Go, Jeong-Min;Gong, Ji-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2011
  • LNG 운반선이 대형화 됨에 따라 슬로싱의 동적거동에 대한 영향에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시간영역에서 슬로싱 현상과 FPSO와 LNG운반선의 거동을 동적으로 연성하여, LNG 슬로싱이 두 부유체의 global performance에 미치는 영향을 시간영역에서 시뮬레이션하였다.

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FEM Analysis of Controlled Low Strength Materials for Underground Facility with Bottom Ash (바톰애쉬를 이용한 지하매설관용 유동성뒤채움재의 FEM 해석)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2368-2373
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    • 2012
  • In this research, finite element method was carried out to evaluate the defomation of pipe and surface displacement for backfill of underground ficility. Various conditions for analysis were employer, including two different pipes(PE and concrete pipe), two different excavation depth(60cm and 150cm) and width(1.5D and 2D), a regular sand backfill, and four different flowable backfills. The vertical deformation of 60 cm diameter for PE was measured three times more than that of 30 cm diameter. The measured deformations for regular backfill and four flowable backfills were 0.320mm, and 0.135mm to 0.155mm, respectively. It ratio was around 40%. In case of 30cm diameter of concrete pipe, the measured vertical defomation was around 0.004mm for all the backfill materials. In case of installation depth, the effect of flowable backfill for flexible pipe is better than for rigid pipe. There is little effect on the deformation of concrete pipe with regular sand backfill and flowable backfill.

Exact Solutions for Bending-Torsion Coupled Vibration of Composite Timoshenko Beam (복합재 티모센코 보의 굽힘 비틀림 연성 진동에 대한 엄밀해)

  • Hong, Seong-Uk;Gang, Byeong-Sik;Park, Jung-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1559-1566
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a dynamic analysis method for obtaining exact solutions of composite Timoshenko beams, which are inherently subjected to both the bending , and torsional vibrations. In this paper, the bending-torsion coupled vibration of composite Timoshenko beam is rigorously modelled and analyzed. Two numerical examples are provided to validate and illustrate the bending-torsion coupled vibration of composite Timoshenko beam structure. The numerical examples prove that the proposed method is of great use for the dynamic analysis of dynamic structures composed of multiply connected composite Timoshenko beams.

Earthquake-Resistant Capacity of RC Columns Retrofitted by Fiber-Steel Composite Plate (복합판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 내진성능연구)

  • Park Tae-Man;Park Seong-Min;Hong Hyeok-Jun;Kang Gyeong-Soo;Yoon Jeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.1 s.85
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the strength and ductility improvement of columns retrofitted by steel-fiber composite plate. Test specimens strengthened by three different materials - steel plate(SP), carbon fiber sheet(CF) and fiber-steel composite plate(CP) - were tested under cyclic lateral load with a constant axial load equal to $20\%$ of the axial compression capacity. The structural capacity of composite plate was good or better than that of other retrofitting materials. Test results from all retrofitted specimens showed that considerably higher retrofitting amount was required for strength enhancement. The ductility of retrofitted columns by composite plate was fairly improved. Also, energy ductility ratio was more effective than displacement ductility ratio for ductility estimation of retrofitted column.