• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연산 효율

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Study of parallelization methods for real-time HEVC encoder implementation (실시간 HEVC 인코더 구현을 위한 병렬화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Yongjo;Hwang, Taejin;Lee, Dongkyu;Kim, Sangmin;Oh, Seoung-Jun;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2013
  • ITU-T VCEG 과 ISO/IEC MPEG 이 공동으로 구성한 JCT-VC (Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding)이 표준화를 진행 중인 HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)은 H.264/AVC 대비 약 2 배의 압축효율을 갖는다. 하지만, 계층적 구조를 갖는 가변크기 블록의 사용과 재귀적 부호화 구조에 따른 인코더의 복잡도 증가는 개선해야 할 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 표준화가 진행 중인 HEVC 인코더의 실시간 구현을 위한 SIMD 명령어를 이용한 data-level 병렬화 기법, CPU 및 GPU 를 이용한 multi-threading 기법과 같은 다양한 병렬화 기법을 소개한다. 또한, 이러한 병렬화 기법들을 HEVC 인코더에 적용하기 위해 적합한 연산 및 기능 모듈에 대하여 소개한다. 본 연구를 통하여 HM (HEVC reference model)에 적용한 결과 $832{\times}480$ 영상의 경우 20-30fps 의 부호화 속도를 나타냈으며, $1920{\times}1080$ 영상의 경우 5-10fps 의 부호화 속도를 나타내었다.

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Improving an RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol using One-time Random Number (개선한 일회성 난수를 이용한 RFID 상호인증 프로토콜)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jun;Yoo, Kee-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2009
  • In 2008, Kim-Jun proposed a RFID mutual authentication protocol using one-time random number that can withstand malicious attacks by the leakage of important information and resolve the criminal abuse problems. Through the security analysis, they claimed that the proposed protocol can withstand various security attacks including the replay attack. However, this paper demonstrates that Kim-Jun' s RFID authentication protocol still insecure to the replay attack. In addition, this paper also proposes a simply improved RFID mutual authentication protocol using one-time random number which not only provides same computational efficiency, but also withstands the replay attack.

An Efficient Traversal Algorithm for Large Hypergraphs and its Applications for Graph Analysis (대용량 하이퍼그래프에 대한 효율적인 탐색 기법과 분석에의 응용)

  • Ryu, Chungmo;Seo, Junghyuk;Kim, Myoung Ho
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2017
  • A hypergraph consists of a set of nodes and hyperedges that connect an arbitrary number of nodes. We employ graph traversal algorithms such as BFS and DFS to analyze or explore hypergraph data. However, the conventional BFS and DFS do not consider the structural characteristics of hyperedges. In this paper, we propose a method to record visited edges and nodes during the traversal algorithm for data stored in hypergraphDB. In the experiments, we conduct various hypergraph analyses that utilize traversal algorithms and show that our method achieves a fewer number of database accesses and faster processing time than the conventional one.

Structured Information Modeling and Query Method for SMIL Documents (SMIL 문서의 구조 정보 모델 및 검색)

  • 류은숙;이기호;이규철
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.293-307
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    • 2004
  • The SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) documents are represented as logical structure information, spatial layout structure information, temporal synchronization structure information and hyperlink structure information, according as the structural characteristics of SMIL documents based on XML. This paper proposes the effective modeling and query method for the multi -structure information of inherent SMIL documents. In particular, we present the object-oriented modeling by using UML class diagram in order to represent the objects classes for the structured information of SMIL documents, and the hierarchical structure and the relationships for the objects classes. In addition, the objects classes definition is specified in compliance with SQL3 for database standard language. We also propose the access method and the query representation for hierarchical structure in order to retrieve efficiently the structural objects of SMIL documents.

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Parallel Processing of Multi-Way Spatial Join (다중 공간 조인의 병렬 처리)

  • Ryu, Woo-Seok;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2000
  • Multi-way spatial join is a nested expression of two or more spatial joins. It costs much to process multi-way spatial join, but there have not still reported the scheme of parallel processing of multi-way spatial join. In this paper, parallel processing of multi-way spatial join consists of parallel multi-way spatial filter and parallel spatial refinement. Parallel spatial refinement is executed by the following two steps. The first is the generation of a graph used for reducing duplication of both spatial objects and spatial operations from pairs candidate object table that are the results of multi-way spatial filter. The second is the parallel spatial refinement using that graph. Refinement using the graph is proved to be more efficient than the others. In task creation for parallel refinement, minimum duplication partitioning of the Spatial_Obicct_On_Node graph shows best performance.

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An Efficient Pre-computing Method for Processing Continuous Skyline Queries in Road Networks (도로망에서 연속적인 스카이라인 절의처리를 위한 효율적인 전처리기법)

  • Jang, Su-Min;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2009
  • Skyline queries have recently received considerable attention in the searching services. The skyline contains interesting objects that are not dominated by any other objects on all dimensions. Many related works have processed a skyline on static data or on moving objects in Euclidean space. However, this paper assumes that the point of a skyline query continuously moves in road networks. We propose a new method that efficiently processes continuous skyline queries in road networks through pre-computed shortest range data of objects. Our experiments show that the proposed method is about 100 times faster than previous methods in terms of query processing time.

Partitioned Block Frequency Domain Adaptive Filtering Algorithm for Nonlinear Acoustic Echo Cancellation (비선형 음향 반향 제거를 위한 파티션 블록 주파수 영역 적응 필터링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Keunsang;Ji, Youna;Park, Youngcheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a robust nonlinear acoustic echo canceller (NAEC) which is effective for modeling the nonlinearity of a speaker module and the long acoustic echo path within a speech communication environment. The proposed NAEC utilizes a sigmoid pre-processor for modeling the speaker nonlinearity and a partitioned block frequnecy-domain adaptive filter for identifying the acoustic echo path with small delay. Simulation results confirmed that the proposed algorithm achieves excellent performance with much lower computational complexity than the previous NAEC.

Efficient Filtering Method for RFID Data Streams (RFID 데이터 스트림의 효율적인 필터링 기법)

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2007
  • Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology is set to play an essential role in object tracking or supply chain management systems. New challenges for RFID data management are needed in the RFID applications. RFID data are generated quickly and automatically, and can be used for object tracking, or for real-time monitoring. These applications are mostly associated with the timestamps when the events happen. In this paper, we propose a temporal RFID data model to maintain the history of events and state changes and to monitor the states of RFID objects. Also we propose data filtering method of non active data based on temporal RFID data model. This data model involves essential basic operations for RFID data. We show increased query performance through the data filtering method of non active data.

Noise Reduction Method for Image Using Transition-Parameter of Cellular Automata (셀룰러 오토마타의 천이 파라미터를 이용한 영상의 잡음제거 방법)

  • Kim, Tai-Suk;Lee, Seok-Ki;Kwon, Soon-Kak;Kwon, Oh-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1329-1336
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    • 2010
  • Cellular Automata is a discrete dynamical system which natural phenomena may be specified completely in terms of local relation, can increase and decrease the difference of luminance locally according to transition rule by keeping the characteristic of target image. In this paper, we propose a noise reduction method by keeping the characteristic using transition rule of Cellular Automata, also we propose methods of effective transition rule, the selection of parameters, the selection of number of neighborhood pixels. For uniform distribution noise, Gaussian noise, impulse noise, we do an experiment on adaptive state using different mathematical operations and compare its results. It was confirmed that the proposed transition rule is based on fast convergence speed and has stabile results.

Design of Viterbi Decoder for Wireless LAN (무선 LAN용 비터비 복호기의 효율적인 설계)

  • 정인택;송상섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design high speed Viterbi decoding algorithm which is aimed for Wireless LAN. Wireless LAN transmits data at rate 6∼54 Mbps. This high speed is not easy to implement Viterbi decoder with single ACS. So parallel ACS butterfly structure is to be used and several time-dependent problem is to be solved. We simulate Viterbi algorithm using new branch metric calculating method to save time, and consider trace back algorithm which is adaptable to high speed Viterbi decoder. With simulated, we determine the structure of Viterbi decoder. This architecture is available to high speed and low power Viterbi decoder.

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