• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연료 분사기

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The Analysis of Two-phase Flow in a Lean Direct Injection Gas-turbine Combustor (희박연료 직접분사(Lean Direct Injection) 가스터빈 연소기의 이상유동 분석)

  • Lee, Kyobin;Kim, Jong-Chan;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2019
  • The analysis on two-phase flow in a Lean Direct Injection(LDI) combustor has been investigated. Linearized Instability Sheet Atomization(LISA) and Aerodynamically Progressed Taylor Analogy Breakup(APTAB) breakup models are applied to simulate the droplet breakup process in hollow-cone spray. Breakup model is validated by comparing penetration length and Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD) of the experiment and simulation. In the LDI combustor, Precessing Vortex Core(PVC) is developed by swirling flow and most droplets are atomized along the PVC. It has been confirmed that all droplets have Stokes number less than 1.0.

Dynamic Performance of Natural Gas Injection Valve for Heavy-Duty CNG Dual Fuel Engine (대형 CNG 혼소 엔진용 천연가스 분사밸브 동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Rae;Choi, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • Natural gas fuel has known to be very promising in terms of abundancy and economic value. Therefore it is widely treated as research topics in a variety field of production, storage and utilization. Natural gas has become one of the major sources for the power generation by using internal combustion engines(ICE). Development of natural gas fuel injection device should be preceded to realize a reliable natural gas fuel supply system for a MW class power generation reciprocating ICE. In this research, an injection valve which consists of solenoid and body part with a moving plate was designed and its dynamic performance was experimented in the engine-like environment. Displacement length and diameter of an armature and diameter of a solenoid coil were tested at former study. In this research the effect of materials of solenoid core, size of main housing inlet and supply gas pressure are examined.

Effects of Injector Shape Variation on Combustion Performance of a Subscale Gas Generator (분사기 형상 변화에 따른 축소형 가스발생기 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2011
  • The hot-firing tests of a subscale gas generator were successfully performed to investigate the effect of injector shape variation on its discharge coefficient. The test results showed that discharge coefficients of fuel and liquid oxygen injectors remained nearly constant irrespective of the mixture ratio or the chamber pressure. In all experimental conditions, the combustion instability was not observed.

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Discharge Coefficient Characteristics in Hot-firing Tests of a Subscale Gas Generator (축소형 가스발생기 연소시험에서의 유량계수 특성)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2011
  • The hot-firing tests of a subscale gas generator were successfully performed to investigate the effect of injector shape variation on discharge coefficients. The test results showed that discharge coefficients of fuel and liquid oxygen injectors remained nearly constant irrespective of variations of a mixture ratio and a chamber pressure. Especially, the discharge coefficient of the liquid oxygen injector was largely increased compared to the previous works.

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Combustion Characteristics Based on Injector Shape of Supersonic Combustor (초음속 연소기의 인젝터 형상에 따른 연소특성)

  • Jin, Sangwook;Choi, Hojin;Lee, Hyung Ju;Byun, Jong-Ryul;Bae, Juhyun;Park, Dongchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2019
  • A direct connected test was conducted for a supersonic combustor with a cavity-type flame holder. Liquid hydro-carbon fuel was injected in different types of injectors: inclined and aeroramp injectors, for the flow condition of Mach 4 at an altitude of 20 km. The static pressure on the combustor wall along the axis and the total pressure at the exit of combustor were measured to analyze the combustion characteristics at various fuel flow rates.

Application Research on LPG Injector type Plasma Reformer (LPG 인젝터형 플라즈마 개질기 적용연구)

  • Kim, Changup;Lee, Deahoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • In this study, plasma reformer technology with a LPG injector was investigated. It was developed with injection of LPG fuel and air in a region where the plasma discharge to make the thermal decomposition carbon fuel and to generate additional hydrogen. As a result of reforming test, when power is 70~100W supply, about HC 0.7% of the full reformed gas and hydrogen was generated from 1.2 to 1.5 %.

A Parametric Study on Combustion Stability Characteristics of Fuel-rich Gas Generators (설계 인자에 따른 연료 과농 가스발생기의 연소 안정성 특성 연구)

  • Ahn Kyu-Bok;Moon Il-Yoon;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Han Yeoung-Min;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study on a fuel-rich gas generator was carried out. Thirty seven double-swirl injectors with recess number of 1.5 were distributed and installed in the injector head, which significantly influences the combustion performance. In the paper, the characteristics of combustion stability are inspected by the parametric varations such as changing length and diameter of a combustion chamber and installing a turbulence ring. The experimental results show that as a resonant frequency took place in a high region, the amplitude of the dynamic pressure generally diminished, however, the combustion instability could not be suppressed perfectly.

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The Effect of the Intake Flow on the Spray Structure of a High Pressure 11-Hole Fuel Injector in a DISI Engine (직접분사식 가솔린 기관에서 흡입유동이 고압 11공 연료분사기의 분무형상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2009
  • The effect of the intake flow on the spray structure of a high pressure 11-hole fuel injector were examined in a single cylinder optical direct injection spark ignition (DISI) engine. The effects of injection timing and in-cylinder charge motion were investigated using the 2-dimensional Mie scattering technique. It was confirmed that in the homogeneous charge mode, the in-cylinder swirl charge motion played a major role in the fuel spray distribution during the induction stroke rather than the tumble flow. But, in the stratified charge mode, the effect of the in-cylinder charge was not so large that the injected spray pattern was nearly maintained and the increase of in-cylinder pressure by the upward moving piston reduced the fuel spray penetration.

Combustion Tests of Sub-scale Combustor for a Liquid Rocket Engine with Internal Mixing Swirl Injector (내부혼합 동축 와류형 분사기를 장착한 액체로켓엔진용 축소형 연소기의 연소시험)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2007
  • The combustion test results of the sub-scale combustor having dual swirl injector with internal mixing for a liquid rocket engine are described. The sub-scale combustor uses liquid oxygen(LOx) and kerosene as propellants and has an injector head, an ablative material combustor wall and a water cooled nozzle. The injector head has LOx manifold, fuel manifold, fire face plate, one center swirl injector and 18 main swirl injectors of internal mixing. The combustion tests were successfully performed at design and off-design points without any damages on the injectors. Combustion characteristics velocity of 1756m/s was measured at design point. High frequency combustion instability was not observed but low frequency pulsations occurred at off-design conditions.

A study on the response characteristics of a turbocharged diesel engine under operation conditions of rapid acceleration (터보과급기 부착 디젤기관의 급가속 운전시 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최낙정;전봉준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 터보 과급기 부착 디젤 기관의 급가속 운전시 기관과 과급기의 과도 응답 성능을 규명하고 이를 개선하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 과도 응답 성능 구명은 일정한 회전 속도로 정상 운전중인 기관의 연료 펌프 랙을 10%에서 40%까지 일정 시간동안 급가속하였을 경우에 대하여 수행하였으며, 이때의 과급기 응답 지연 현상을 개선하기 위한 실험은 급가속과 동시에 압축기 출구의 흡기메니폴드 내에 일정한 압력의 공기를 추가 분사하는 방법을 이용하였다. 그리고 공기 분사 압력, 공기분사 기간, 가속률, 가속 시간 등이 압축기 출구의 압력과 온도, 터빈 입구의 압력과 온도, 실린더 압력, 기관과 과급기 회전 속도 등의 응답 성능에 미치는 영향을 가속전 정상 상태의 기관 회전 속도와 적용부하의 변화에 따라 시간의 함수로 나타내었다.

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