• 제목/요약/키워드: 연료의 특성

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Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics in A HD Diesel Engine by the Application of GTL Fuel (대형디젤기관에서 GTL 연료 적용에 따른 기관성능 및 배출 가스 특성)

  • Baik, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.998-1003
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    • 2006
  • In this research, engine performance and emission characteristics of a 12,000cc heavy duty diesel engine was investigated by the application of GTL and ULSD fuels. The test was conducted at several engine speeds and loads under a single mode and a ESC mode. GTL fuel proves that it can be applicable to vehicles without engine modification.

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A study on the effect of low emission fuel on environmental pollution and its developing situation (저공해 연료의 개발현황과 환경오염에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 정용일;박권하;김정흠
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1995
  • 연료개선 방향으로서 휘발유에 산소함유량을 증가시켜 불완전연소에 의한 유독성 배기물질을 감소시키기 위한 함산소연료와 광학스모그의 감소 일환으로 규제를 더욱 강화시킨 개질연료에 대한 개발현황과 문제점 및 대기오염에 미치는 영향을 검토하였으며, 앞으로 연구되어야 할 방향을 제시하였다. 1. 환경문제에 의한 가솔린연료의 변화. 2. 함산소연료의 특성. 3. Auto/oil programme. 4. 에탄올 연료의 실험적 고찰.

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Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack modeling considering dynamic response characteristics (과도 응답 특성을 고려한 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC) 모델링)

  • Jang, Y.J.;Kim, N.Y.;Han, K.H.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1086_1087
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 과도 응답 특성에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)를 모델링하였다. 연료전지에 이러한 과도특성이 일어나는 것에 원인에 대하여 분석해보고, 실제 실험을 통해 과도특성이 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. 실험결과 파형을 분석하여 Matlab & Simulink를 이용하여 PEMFC의 과도 응답 특성을 모델링하였다.

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Study on the Performance Characteristics for the Gasoline Engine of Hybrid Automotive (하이브리연 자동차용 가솔린엔진 연료공급 특성연구)

  • Lee, Sang-In;Lee, Sung-Won;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구은 자동차용 가솔린엔진에 장착되는 인젝터의 연료공급 특성에 대한 것으로, 4홀과 12홀 인젝터의 분무질량분포, 벽류 및 가시화 실험을 수행하였다. 분무질량분포 실험을 통하여 인젝터 별 분무특성을 파악하고, 벽류측정실험을 통하여 흡기포트내의 연료 Wetting 특성을 확인하였다. 가시화실험을 통하여 분사각과 분무특성을 비교 분석하였다. 4홀과 12홀 인젝터의 분무특성비교를 통한 각 인젝터의 연료공급 특성분석은 가솔린엔진 설계시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Implementation of Fuel Cell Simulator for Ship Using the Programmable Power Supply (전력공급장치를 이용한 선박용 연료전지 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Park, Do-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1117-1122
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    • 2012
  • In order to study to apply the fuel cell, the study about the power system design and the load control is needed. However, to experiment the fuel cell need the auxiliary device and the complex control technology. For this reason the simulator is needed and such study is in progress actively. In this paper, the PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) that is applied the vehicle, the small sized ship was simulated based on LabVIEW. The characteristic of fuel cell simulator was implemented based on a simulation data using the programmable power supply. The I-V characteristic according to various factors and the polarization curve of fuel cell were analysed.

Performance Analysis of the Experimental Liquid Rocket Engine using Liquefied Natural Gas as a Fuel (액화천연가스를 연료로 하는 시험용 액체로켓엔진의 성능해석)

  • 한풍규;이성웅;김경호;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2004
  • Using liquefied natural gas as a fuel, water, natural gas and liquefied natural gas-cooled firing tests were conducted. With the viewpoint of characteristic velocity, and specific impulse, the effect of OF mixture ratio and fuel inlet temperature into a combustion chamber were analyzed. OF mixture ratio and fuel inlet temperature into a combustion chamber have great influence on the performance. Characteristic velocity and theoretical specific impulse attain the maximum value at 0.72~0.75 and 0.75 of OF mixture ratio, respectively. Engine performance has a tendency to increase, proportional to fuel inlet temperature into a combustion chamber affected by the regenerative cooling.

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Thermodynamic Analysis on Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons and Alcohols for Fuel Cell System (연료전지시스템을 위한 탄화수소 및 알코올 연료의 수증기 개질 특성에 관한 열역학적 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Suk;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Sun-Hee;Oh, Sae-Gin;Lim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jong-Su;Park, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Mann-Eung;Kim, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2011
  • The strengthened regulations for atmospheric emissions from ships have caused a necessity of new, alternative power system in ships for the low pollutant emissions and the high energy efficiency. Recently, new kinds of propulsion power system such as fuel cell system, which use hydrogen as an energy source, have been sincerely considered. Fuel conversion system to hydrogen is an essential part for fuel cell ship. We have investigated thermodynamically the steam reforming characteristics of hydrocarbons and alcohols for the fuel conversion systems.

Characteristics of Partial Oxidation Reforming with Various Sorts of Hydrocarbon Fuel (연료의 종류에 따른 부분산화 반응 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Woong;Choi, Young;Oh, Seung-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • Hydrogen can extend the lean misfire limit to a large extent when it is mixed with conventional fuels for an internal combustion engine. This study is about fuel reforming to produce hydrogen enriched gas as a fuel for engine. Especially gasoline, which consists of numerous hydrocarbon fuels, considered as source of reformed gas. Various hydrocarbons, including commercial fuel were reformed and potentialities of reformed gas on vehicles were accessed. The reforming efficiency and hydrogen yield were observed. Maximum hydrogen yield were found with different gas hourly space velocity(GHSV) and O2/C ratio of reforming conditions.

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A Study on Characteristics of the SI Engine Using Methanol Reformulated Fuels (메탄올 개질연료를 사용한 가솔린 기관 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Suk-Young;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • In this experimental research, it was studied to compare with pure gasoline and the fuels of RM50 (reformulated methanol fuel) for performance and exhaust emissions without reconstruction of engine systems. RM50 has a wider range of combustion limitation, which is one of the methanol's characteristics. This causes a stable driving state of RM50 in the experimental condition of unstable state and a low cycle by cycle variation which is used to determine the driving state. It is determined that fuel stability is better because cycle by cycle variation varies within 10%, therefore, driving characteristics is relatively good. In all conditions, RM50 has lower exhaust emissions of CO, HC, NOx than gasoline fuel, however, RM50's noise characteristics are 0.5~2dB higher at all condition, and in the result of the experiments of rubber fusion, it increases the utility possibility of RM50.

Study on Characteristics of Sliding Support for Fuel Rod (이동 가능한 연료봉 지지부의 특성 고찰)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2011
  • A spacer grid assembly is one of the most important structural components of the nuclear fuel assembly of a pressurized water reactor (PWR), and it affects the performance of the fuel assembly. The primary design requirement is that the mechanical integrity of the fuel rod should be maintained by the spacer grid assembly during the operation of the reactor. It was known that fretting damage to the fuel rod can be reduced by adjusting the relative moving displacement between the fuel rod and its support. In this study, we used the finite element method to evaluate the characteristics of a sliding support designed to reduce fretting damage of fuel rods.