• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.2 s.33
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• pp.163-178
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• 2006

향의약학영향료직접효력적의약정책급위료관철적양정책입적의약조직기구화각충의약사병제도등(向?約學影向了直接效歷的?約政策及危了關鐵的洋政策立的?約組織紀柩和各忠?約事?制度等), 도시현대의정관리화약정관리체계적구성부분(都是現代?政管理和約政管理?系的柩成部分). 의정관리화약정관리도보건복지적중요구성부분(?政管理和約政管理都保健福祉的重要柩成部分). 의정화약정책명사개념자동근현대개시사용적(?政和約政策名?槪念自洞近現代開始使用的), 불과본논문상언급적개념도시왕조사회적내용(不過本?文上言及的槪念都是王朝社會的內容). 진관왕조사회몰용의정화약정저명사개념(進管王朝社會沒用?政和約政這名?槪念). 단시여현대적의정화약정개념차불다일양(但是?現代的?政和約政槪念差不多一洋). 유이본논문상용현대적‘의정’개념개전연구(由而本?文上用現代的‘?政’槪念開展硏究), 관우재왕조사회상의정병기영향의학발전(?于在王朝社會上?政幷基影響?學發展). 논자최근화중국양준교수합작병진행관우자종진한시대도청조적의정사공동연구(?者最近和中國梁畯敎授合作幷進行?于自種秦漢時代到淸朝的?政史共同硏究), 파타당작기근향후한의학유관적아국정책급교육(把?當作基根向后韓?學有?的我國政策及敎育), 보건행정등방면상(保健行政等方面上), 반망활용이참고자료(盼望活用以參考資料). 본몬문시저반연구작업제일두서(本論文是疽般硏究作業第一斗緖), 지우자종형성중국최초통일국가적진조도한조적의정사(至于自種形成中國最初統一國家的秦朝到漢朝的?政史), 진한적정책개요(秦漢的政策槪要), 진한의약정책(秦漢?約政策), 관우의정기구진한의관제도적작용(?于?政肌柩秦漢?官制度的作用), 진한의약정책화의약발전관계(秦漢?約政策和?約發展?系), 진한의정평가화형성원인등분성오개방면후(秦漢?政?伽和形成原因等分成五介方面后), 진행연구병정리보고기결과(進行硏究幷整理報告基結果).

• The Science & Technology
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• v.29 no.8 s.327
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• pp.20-23
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• 1996

일본은 80년대 초부터 범국가적으로 자역기술 진흥에 힘을 기울려 전 국토가 첨단기술화하는 고도의 정보사회로 치닫고 있다. 세계적으로 어떤 지역이 기술로 개발되고 그 기술을 중심으로 한 산업지역으로 발전한 사례를 많이 볼 수 있다. 미국의 경우 반도체 공업이 일어난 실리콘밸리를 비롯해 일본의 쓰구바연구학원도시 등을 들 수 있다. 최근 우리나라도 과기처에서 '과학기술특별법'제정을 추진하고 있으며 과총에서도 과학기술봉사단을 발족시켜 앞으로의 활약이 기대된다.

• 발명특허
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• v.10 no.4 s.110
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• pp.60-60
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• 1985

과학만국박람회${\ulcorner}$쓰꾸바'85${\lrcorner}$가 개막되었다. 3월 17일부터 9월 16일까지 6개월간 일본의 연구학원 도시 쓰꾸바시에서 화려하게 펼쳐진 이 전시회는 ${\ulcorner}$인간$\cdot$환경과 과학기술${\lrcorner}$을 주제로 한 세계 최초의 첨단과학축제로 세계각국의 관심이 집중되고 있다. 동경에서 동북쪽으로 60km떨어진 이바라기현 가스미가우라만 평야의 30만평에 건설된 전시장에는 일본의 대기업$\cdot$그룹 28개와 우리나라를 비롯한 47개국과 37개 각종 국제기관이 참여, 열띤 첨단과학기술 경연을 벌이고 있다. 쓰꾸바의 하늘에 태극기를 휘날리며 연일 초만원으로 인기를 독점하고 있는 한국관을 소개한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.1
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• pp.79-87
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• 2011

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between urban heat island effect and forest, analyzing electricity consumption model and temperature change model. Electricity consumption model was adopted to clarify a role of forests in alleviating the heat island effect at the national scale, while temperature change model was adopted to clarify a role of forests in mitigating urban heat island effect on metropolis with using econometric analysis. The analysis results from both models clearly show a negative correlation between the urban forests within living areas and heat island effect. In particular, when urban forests within living area per person increases by $1m^2$, the average municipal electricity consumption decreases by 0.02MWh and the summer daytime temperature for metropolitan cities decreases by $1.15^{\circ}C$.

• Atmosphere
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.607-623
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• 2021

This study presents projections of future extreme climate over the Korean Peninsula (KP), using bias-corrected data from multiple regional climate model (RCM) simulations in CORDEX-EA Phase 2 project. In order to confirm difference according to degree of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, high GHG path of SSP5-8.5 and low GHG path of SSP1-2.6 scenario are used. Under SSP5-8.5 scenario, mean temperature and precipitation over KP are projected to increase by 6.38℃ and 20.56%, respectively, in 2081~2100 years compared to 1995~2014 years. Projected changes in extreme climate suggest that intensity indices of extreme temperatures would increase by 6.41℃ to 8.18℃ and precipitation by 24.75% to 33.74%, being bigger increase than their mean values. Both of frequency indices of the extreme climate and consecutive indices of extreme precipitation are also projected to increase. But the projected changes in extreme indices vary regionally. Under SSP1-2.6 scenario, the extreme climate indices would increase less than SSP5-8.5 scenario. In other words, temperature (precipitation) intensity indices would increase 2.63℃ to 3.12℃ (14.09% to 16.07%). And there is expected to be relationship between mean precipitation and warming, which mean precipitation would increase as warming with bigger relationship in northern KP (4.08% ℃^-1) than southern KP (3.53% ℃^-1) under SSP5-8.5 scenario. The projected relationship, however, is not significant for extreme precipitation. It seems because of complex characteristics of extreme precipitation from summer monsoon and typhoon over KP.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.35-48
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the experiences and subjective opinions of urban agriculture in order to explore ways to vitalize urban agriculture. More specifically, we divides environmental value into three categories of ecology, landscape, and participation, and defines a function of urban agriculture to improve environmental values related to the three categories mentioned above. The main results of the empirical analysis using the survey data are summarized as follows. First, the probability of gathering information about urban agriculture is higher in metropolitan cities than small cities, and the larger the residence size, the higher the probability of actual urban agriculture participation. Second, the positive response rate was high for the three categories of urban agriculture, while the negative response rate was high for the surrounding environment. The implications derived from the analysis are as follows. First, the opposite results of experiences of urban agriculture suggests that local governments should further promote urban agriculture-based investment policies. In addition, these policies need to be preceded by analysis of the characteristics of population groups in the region Also, it is necessary to improve the environment through urban agriculture.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.485-494
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• 2018

This study aims to identify the characteristics of oxidation and chemical composition of PM in winter season, 2017 at Incheon area. The mean concentration of air pollutants were $46{\pm}22{\mu}g/m^3-PM_{10}$, $29{\pm}18{\mu}g/m^3/-PM_{2.5}$, $5{\pm}3ppb-SO_2$, $0.56{\pm}0.24ppm-CO$, $21{\pm}13ppb-O_3$ and $28{\pm}17ppb-NO_2$, respectively. The dominant ion of the $PM_{1.0}$ chemical component were organic with $3.2{\mu}g/m^3$ and nitrate with $1.9{\mu}g/m^3$. The day and night variation of the $PM_{1.0}$ chemical components was higher in nighttime than those of daytime. The averaged nitrate oxidation rate (SOR) was 0.06 and sulfate oxidation rate was 0.11 during the field campaign. In the high mass loading period, nitrate oxidation rate (NOR) was up to 0.6 and also the nitrate in $PM_{1.0}$ was increased. The averaged ratio of $NO_x/SO_2$ was 8.7 and nitrate/sulfate was 3.1, respectively. In this results, the nitrate component in $PM_{1.0}$ was influenced by NOx from the stationary source as power plant and the mobile source around the measurement site.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.145-154
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• 2021

현재 우리나라 한우고기 가격은 코로나 19상황, 아프리카 돼지열병 발생, 쇠고기 수급부족 등 내외부적인 환경적인 문제로 인하여 급상승하고 있다. 한우고기 수출은 2015년 홍콩을 시작으로 마카오, 캄보디아 등으로 수출 영토가 넓어졌지만 수출량은 2018년을 정점으로 감소하고 있는 추세이다. 이런 상황에서 우리나라 한우고기의 활성화를 위해 수출전략을 재검토해야할 시점이 온 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2015년 우리나라 한우고기의 첫 수출 이후 7년이 흐르고 한우산업의 불확실성이 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 북경, 상해, 홍콩 3개 도시를 대상으로 쇠고기 시장조사 실시를 통해 우리나라 한우고기의 가격경쟁력을 비교·분석 하였다. 그 결과, 한우고기 가격 급상승에도 불구하고 북경, 상해, 홍콩 3개 도시에서 가격경쟁력이 확보된 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.155-163
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• 2022

The optimization of long-range ensemble climate prediction for rice phenology model with advanced bias correction method is conducted. The daily long-range forecast(6-month) of mean/ minimum/maximum temperature and observation of January to October during 1991-2021 is collected for rice phenology prediction. In this study, the concept of "buffer period" is newly introduced to reduce the problem after bias correction by quantile mapping with constructing the transfer function by month, which evokes the discontinuity at the borders of each month. The four experiments with different lengths of buffer periods(5, 10, 15, 20 days) are implemented, and the best combinations of buffer periods are selected per month and variable. As a result, it is found that root mean square error(RMSE) of temperatures decreases in the range of 4.51 to 15.37%. Furthermore, this improvement of climatic variables quality is linked to the performance of the rice phenology model, thereby reducing RMSE in every rice phenology step at more than 75~100% of Automated Synoptic Observing System stations. Our results indicate the possibility and added values of interdisciplinary study between atmospheric and agriculture sciences.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.1 s.28
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• pp.94-120
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• 2005

통과연구진사탁적현존팔종의서(通過硏究陳士鐸的現存八種醫書), 득출이하결론(得出以下結論): 인위석실비록시화타소저청낭서적복원본(認爲石室秘?是華?所著靑囊書的復原本), 이기백전급진사탁적시장중경보충설명완성적서적(而岐伯傳給陳士鐸的是張仲景補充說明完成的書籍). 본초신편재약271종(本草新篇載藥271種), 기술료종기백(記述了從岐伯), 장중경(張仲景), 편작소전수적내용(扁鵲所傳授的內容), 단재범예급서문중(但在範例及序文中), 견불도여편작상관적내용(見不到與扁鵲相關的內容). 변증기문여변증녹기술료기호상동적내용(辨證奇聞與辨證錄記述了幾乎相同的內容), 단무유관병인(但無有關病因), 맥진(脈診), 설진등방면적내용(舌診等方面的內容), 제외감이외(除外感以外), 대잡병병리기호도시이오장오행이론위의거진행료설명(對雜病病理幾乎都是以五臟五行理論爲依據進行了說明). 변증옥함기호미재세간류전(辨證玉函幾乎未在世間流傳), 근류전유일종판본(僅流傳有一種版本), 차파음양(且把陰陽), 허실(虛實), 상하(上下), 진가작위기구별질병적강요(眞假作爲其區別疾病的綱要). 맥결천미거설시귀여구소전(脈訣闡微據說是鬼與區所傳), 인기내용교소미단독간행(因其內容較少未單獨刊行), 근부어변증녹지후보충료변증방면적불족지처(僅符於辨?錄之後補充了辨證方面的不足之處). 거인위외경미언시진사탁종선사소수전적서중최위기리적서적(據認爲外經微言是陳士鐸從先師所授傳的書中最爲奇異的書籍), 시일본집진사탁의학사상지대성적전저(是一本集陳士鐸醫學思想之大成的專著). 동천오지시진사탁적외과전저(洞天奧旨是陳士鐸的外科專著), 재림상극소응용도침지법(在臨床極少應用刀針之法), 이책용료이중제위대보내소법(而策用了以重劑爲大補內消法), 계승료사전급가전적비방(繼承了師傳及家傳的秘方), 이차종합료력대외과저작적내용(而且綜合了曆代外科著作的內容).